现代大学英语精读第一册ppt课件.ppt

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1、采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物After Twenty YearsO. Henry采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物After Twenty YearsUnit 9采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物R einforcementT ext AnalysisAfter Twenty YearsB a

2、ckgroundW arming upUnit 9采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Questions / ActivitiesCheck-on PreviewObjectivesWBTRAfter Twenty YearsUnit 9Warming up采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Warming upQuestions / Activities Read and comment on th

3、e following proverbs and quotes. A hedge between keeps friendship green. -Proverb The only unsinkable ship is FRIENDSHIP. -Proverb The only reward of virtue is virtue; the only way to have a friend is to be one.-Ralph Waldo Emerson Be slow to fall into friendship; but when thou art in, continue firm

4、 and constant.“ -Socrates A friend to all is a friend to none; Misfortune shows those who are not really friends.“ -Aristotle A true friend stabs you in the front.“ -Oscar Wilde My best friend is the one who brings out the best in me. -Henry Ford WBTR采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证

5、切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Check-on Preview Spell the words. d_ s_ d_ c_ s_ g_ 答案见备注栏uncertain; feeling unsurereasonable; practical and able to judge wellin a cheerless mannera job or profession one is trained for and intends to do for several yearsan attitude that shows sb. is better than othersprotectorWBT

6、RWarming up采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Objectives Expand your vocabulary Expand your knowledge of English grammar Understand the structure and the general idea of the story Learn to analyze characters in the story Learn about O. Henry and his writing Learn to d

7、iscuss friendship Solve your own questions about the storyWBTRWarming up采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物BackgroundGenreAuthorBWTRAfter Twenty YearsUnit 9采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物BackgroundO. Henry 1862-1910u one of the grea

8、test short story writers of America and the worldu little formal educationu various job experiences: pharmacist, ranch hand, land draftsman, bank teller, etc.u alleged embezzlement u panic flee to Honduras in 1896 u conviction & imprisonment (1898-1901)u successful career as a writer in NYu the “O.

9、Henry conclusion/ending”u representative works: “The Gift of the Magi”, “The Cop and the Anthem”, “The Ransom of the Red Chief”BWTRHis LifeAuthor 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物BackgroundBWTR O. Henrys most famous stories make simple yet effective use of paradoxic

10、al coincidences to produce ironic endings. For example, in “The Gift of the Magi” a husband sells his watch to buy his wife a Christmas present of a pair of hair combs; unknown to him, she cuts and sells her long hair to buy him a Christmas present of a new chain for his watch. His style of storytel

11、ling became a model not only for short fiction, but also for American motion pictures and television programs. This kind of ending to a story is called an ironic ending, a surprise ending, or an O. Henry ending. In our story, we dont know what happened twenty years ago that made them so special to e

12、ach other. But it was clear that Jim was a good honest man and always true to his friends and Bob admired and trusted him. Slipping along this way, we would expect a very touching story. But the ending is very dramatic, surprising, and even ironic.The O. Henry EndingAuthor 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，

13、用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物BackgroundGenreA Short Story Plot: Two friends meeting as promised 20 years ago end up one arresting the other. Setting: one street in New York at night Protagonists: Bob and JimmyMode of narration: third-person narrative in an objective voice Theme: friendsh

14、ip vs. public dutyBWTR采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物DetailedAnalysisStructureCharactersAfter Twenty YearsUnit 9Text AnalysisTWBR采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisCharactersTWBRBobJimmy smart restless ambitious ready t

15、o try in every way to reach his goal He had made his fortune, though. He had many fights. He had broken the law. average height a bit slow strongly built not so adventurous honest, truthful, responsible and devoted He was obviously a good police officer Find evidence from the text to support the abo

16、ve analysis.采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisStructure1Paras. 1-2A policeman on the beat a few minutes before 10 p.m.2Paras. 3-17The policemans encounter with a man from the West3Paras. 18-31The arrest of the man from the West by a plainclothes manTWBR4

17、Paras. 32-33A note from the best friend of the arrested man采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisMain IdeaSentence ParaphraseWords & ExpressionsExercisePart I Part II Part III Part TWBR采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，

18、保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Main IdeaWhat was the atmosphere like in the street? What feelings does it arouse?How did the policeman walk the beat?What impression did the policeman leave?What made the policeman look a guardian of the peace?采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，

19、边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Sentence ParaphraseThe policeman on the beat moved up the avenue impressively. (para. 1)in a way that gives a deep impressionbeat: the area of the town or city that a police officer regularly walks around; his route, which he patrolson

20、 the beat: checking the area he is assigned to and responsible for Generally speaking, in New York City streets that run from north to south are named streets, while those from east to west are named avenues or boulevards. 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text Analy

21、sisDetailed AnalysisThe impressiveness was normal and not for show, for spectators were few. (para. 1)with the purpose of looking attractive or impressive rather than being useful.Other “show” phrases: on show, show up, show off, show sb. out/in/around, show sb. the doorParaphrasing: The police offi

22、cer walked that way habitually, not to attract attention or admiration because there were few people in the streets to be impressed. The description shows that the policeman quite enjoyed his work.Part I: Sentence Paraphrase采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text Anal

23、ysisDetailed AnalysisThe time was barely ten oclock at night, but chilly gusts of wind with a taste of rain in them had almost emptied the streets. (para. 1)a small amount;Other examples:There is a taste of irony in his words.We could sense a taste of sea water in the wind.to make empty, to cause pe

24、ople to leave;More examples:The TV series emptied the streets at 8 p.m. every Sunday.The Yangtz River runs eastward and finally empties into the Pacific. Part I: Sentence Paraphrase采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisTrying doors as he wen

25、t, swinging his club with many clever movements, turning now and then to cast his watchful eye down the peaceful street, the officer, with his strongly built form and slight air of superiority, made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace. (para. 2)To see if they were locked (sense of responsibili

26、ty)Paraphrasing: From how he looked and what he did on the beat, we can see that the policeman was competent at, confident of, proud of, and dutiful to his job. All these factors gave people the impression that he was a trustworthy protector of the peace. ( Notice how a string of present participles

27、 are used as adverbials to vividly describe the policemans actions.) A habit gained from training and a warning to potential troublemakers (competence and confidence)vigilancestrengthconfidence, pride, dignityPart I: Sentence Paraphrase采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净

28、无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisThe area was one that kept early hours. (para. 2) To end the day and go to bed early at night as well as to start the day and get up early in the morning. Paraphrasing: People in that area closed their stores pretty early.Part I: Sentence Paraphrase采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置

29、好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisNow and then you might see the lights of a cigar store or of an all-night lunch counter. (para. 2)open all night, 24-hours a daya counter, as in a store or restaurant, where light meal and snacks are served or are sold to

30、 be taken out.Note that here lunch refers to light meal instead of the meal eaten at noon.Part I: Sentence Paraphrase采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Words & ExpressionsWordsPhrasesGrammarempty on the beatfor showwith a taste of

31、keep early hoursnow and thenlong sincepresent participle used as adverbial采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Exercise 1Translate the following sentences into English, using words in the brackets.她把茶壶里已经凉了的茶水倒出来，好重沏一壶。(empty)把短篇故事二

32、十年后放在课本里是为了让学生感受一下欧亨利的作品。(taste)这所大学早就不招留学生了。(since)跑这么快，他都快喘不上气了。(present participle as adverbial)站在舞台上面对这么多观众，男童紧张不已，把台词忘了个干净。(present participle as adverbial)答案见备注栏采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart I: Exercise 2Fill in the blanks

33、 with prepositions or adverbs.When will the Qin clay figures of warriors and horses be _ show in the Capital Museum?She likes to show _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.The guide showed the visitors _ in the Museum.He doesnt read much, and his shelves of books are only _ show.Why didnt you s

34、how _ at the exam this morning?The secretary showed the client _.答案见备注栏采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart II: Main Idea What was the man from the West like? Why was the man from the West eager to explain himself and tell his story? H

35、ow did the man from the West regard his childhood friend Jimmy? Why did the two childhood friends separate? What kind of life did the man from the West lead in the West? How would such an appointment impress you? What do you think of the mans action of travelling so far to honor an appointment made

36、twenty years ago? 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisPart II: Sentence ParaphraseAs the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke up quickly.（para. 3）When or because?walked toward him and got closerspoke louder so that he could be heard a

37、nd noticed by the policeman; why did he want to be heard?采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisSounds a little funny to you, doesnt it? (para. 4)strange, out of the ordinaryThis tag question is more an exclamation than a real question expect

38、ed to be answered.Link verbs like “sound” here are usually followed by an adjective as predicative. Part II: Sentence Paraphrase采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisHis tiepin was a large diamond, oddly set. (para. 6) the diamond placed in

39、a strange or unusual way (probably betraying his lack of taste) Note that “set” is a past participle used here as a complement to “diamond”, not the verb stem.Part II: Sentence Paraphrase采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisThe next morning

40、 I was to start for the West to make my fortune. (para. 7)to make ones fortune: to make a large amount of moneywas going to do as planned or arranged The West: In popular ideas about America, the Wild West has always meant the land of opportunities and adventures, where many European settlers moved

41、during the 19th century to establish new farms and new cities. In films it is often shown as a place where cowboys and Native Americans (Indians) fight each other, and where cowboys use guns rather than the law to settle arguments. Therefore, a situation where there are no laws or controls is someti

42、mes described as being like the Wild West. Paraphrasing: The next morning I was going to leave (New York) for the West as planned to make a lot of money and get rich.Part II: Sentence Paraphrase采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed Analysisno matter

43、 what our conditions might be. (para. 7) no matter what: whateverAdverbials of concession introduced by “no matter” are quite common in use.More examples:Ill follow no matter where you go.You will not be forgiven no matter how you try to make up for my loss.You are welcome no matter when you come. P

44、art II: Sentence Paraphrase采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisWe figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our fate worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. (para. 7)adverbial of concession, similar to

45、 and interchangeable with the “no mater wh-” patternto figure: to think or concludeParaphrasing: We thought by that time we would have found out our fate and known how much we have achieved materiallywhether our fortune huge or small.to work out: to happen, develop, or end in a particular way or to

46、have a particular resultPart II: Sentence Paraphrase采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisBut after a year or two we lost track of each other. (para. 9)to keep/lose track of sb./sth.: to pay attention to sb./sth. so that you know where they

47、are or what is happening to them, or fail to do so. Paraphrasing: We wrote letters and kept in touch with each other for a year or two, and then we stopped writing and havent heard from or heard of each other. Now neither of us knows what has happened or is happening to the other.Part II: Sentence P

48、araphrase采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed AnalysisYou see, the West is a pretty big place, and I kept running around over it pretty lively. (para. 9)very quickly; quite activelyParaphrasing: I kept moving around in the West, never staying in th

49、e same place for long. (And thats why it was hard for us to keep track of each other.)Part II: Sentence Paraphrase采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Text AnalysisDetailed Analysisand its worth it if my old partner turns up. (para. 9)(informal): used to say that you ga

50、in something from an actionParaphrasing: If my old friend comes to meet me as he promised, I would think my trouble of travelling so far is fairly rewarded. to turn up: to arrive a the place, especially in a way that is unexpected.Other “turn” expressions:turn down, turn in, turn out, turn to, turn