2021_2022学年高中英语Unit1LifestylesPeriod4课后阅读训练含解析北师大版必修.doc
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1、Unit 1 Lifestyles课后阅读训练 四Unit 1Period 4. 阅读理解A“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”is one of the most common sayings in the English language. This is because apples were one of the first foods that medical professionals recognized as healthytheir benefits became obvious when, quite simply, doctor
2、s found that people who ate apples were sick less often than those who did not. Today we have a more specific understanding of why apples are so beneficial to overall health. Apples can help keep your levels of bad cholesterol(胆固醇)down. The pectin(果胶)in apples helps you to maintain cardiovascular he
3、alth and reduce LDL cholesterol(which is the“bad”kind). Apples themselves do not add cholesterol to your diet and are full of water and fiber to help prevent the cholesterol in other foods you might digest. According to Health Diaries, people who eat two apples per day may lower their cholesterol by
4、 as much as 16 percent. Apples are naturally low in calories and high in water content. Eating an apple can satisfy your hunger and keep you from reaching for high-sugar, high-calorie snacks. By eating apples, you will be more able to maintain a healthy weight because they fill you up, potentially s
5、topping you from eating food that encourages a waistline increase. Apples contain respectable levels of boron(硼), which helps build healthy bones, and can also prevent diseases like arthritis. Apples are rich in vitamin C, which is known to help build immunity. Studies have shown that apples can dec
6、rease the risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, and liver cancer. One theory is that the apple skins are responsible for this, so be sure not to peel your apples before you eat them, as you could remove some of the health benefits. 【语篇概述】一天一苹果, 医生远离我。这句谚语说明了在日常生活中苹果对我们的健康很有益处。本文介绍了吃苹果在哪些方面有益于我们的健康。1.
7、 Whats the main idea of the passage? A. An explanation of an English saying. B. How to make full use of apples. C. Apples are beneficial to our health. D. How to keep healthy in our daily life. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了吃苹果在哪些方面有益于我们的健康。首段末句“Today we have a more specific understanding of why apples are so
8、 beneficial to overall health. ”便引出中心话题, 故选C项。2. By eating apples we can get many benefits EXCEPT. A. lowering the cholesterolB. keeping a healthy weightC. building immunityD. preventing heart disease【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知, 吃苹果可以降低胆固醇, 维持健康体重和增强免疫力, 而预防心脏病文章并未提及, 故选D项。3. Which of the following wor
9、ds can most probably replace the underlined word“respectable”? A. Admirable. B. Considerable. C. Reliable. D. Valuable. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。A项“可敬的”; B项“值得考虑的, 相当多的, 巨大的”; C项“可信赖的”; D项“有价值的”。根据本句中定语从句“可帮助增强骨骼健康, 防止疾病”可知, 苹果内含大量的硼元素, 故选B项。4. Which plays an important role in reducing the risk of breast cancer
10、? A. The pectin in apples. B. The apple skins. C. The flesh of apples. D. The number of apples. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段首句和第二句中的“One theory is that the apple skins are responsible for this. . . ”可知, 苹果皮能起到抗癌作用, 故选B项。BFor many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by withou
11、t any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to
12、admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped. In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations
13、 that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good b
14、reakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics
15、, or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assum
16、e that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了家长与孩子发生冲突的三种情况, 对家长与孩子的交流有直接的启示作用。5. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict? A. Both can continue for generations. B. Both are about where t
17、o draw the line. C. Neither has any clear winner. D. Neither can be put to an end. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段可直接判断答案为B项。6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. C. The
18、teens accuse their parents of misleading them. D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents. 【解析】选A。句意理解题。由上文From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. 可知父母在责备孩子的无理, 当然他们就以同样的方式回敬, 从而责备父母挑起冲突。7. Parents and teens w
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