2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExploration单元素养检测课时素养检测含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit 4 Space Exploration单元素养检测(四)(Unit 4)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Let me see your ticket. Umm . . . This ticket is for Oxford. W: Yes, thats right. M: But this train doesnt

2、go to Oxford. It goes to Liverpool. W: Oh no! Then Ill have to get off and change at London. 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To Oxford. B. To Liverpool. C. To London. 答案: AText 2W: Hi, Luke. Pad and I are going to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come? M: Great! I know Thoma

3、s really enjoys watching tennis. Can he join us? W: Well, Im afraid I dont have an extra ticket for him. 2. How many people will go to the tennis game? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 答案: BText 3M: Its my first time here. Can you tell me how to use the lab? W: You should either go to any computer or come to the h

4、elp desk to reserve a computer. If you want to print something, you can go to the next room. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a library. B. At a computer lab. C. At a print shop. 答案: BText 4W: Look John, would you mind leaving the room for a minute? Theres something I need to discuss with Pete here.

5、 M: Of course not. Im feeling a bit hungry anyway. I just want to go out for something to eat. 4. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Leave the room for a moment. B. Have a discussion with Pete. C. Get something to eat. 答案: AText 5W: What are you going to do during the holidays? M: Im not sure. I

6、ll probably visit my parents in Florida. How about you? W: Im going to spend two weeks in China. I want to visit some places of interest there. M: Oh. That sounds interesting! 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their parents. B. Some famous places. C. Their vacation plans. 答案: C第二节(共1

7、5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hey, neighbour. Im going out of town this weekend, and I was wondering if you could take care of my dog while Im gone. You know my dog, Jaw

8、s, dont you? W: Yeah. M: Just feed him a can of dog food a day, and make sure he has plenty of water. Oh, and he needs someone to take him for a walk every afternoon. W: Well, how about if I just throw a ball over the fence to give him some exercise? M: No, he really needs a walk. Ah, and he likes t

9、o watch the 3: 00 soap opera on Channel 4 and then youll need to brush his teeth after you give him doggie treats at 4: 00. W: You must be out of your mind if you think Im going to watch your dog. I wouldnt watch that dog even if you paid me. 6. What does the man tell the woman to do at 3: 00 pm? A.

10、 Feed the dog. B. Give the dog some exercise. C. Let the dog watch a program. 答案: C7. What does the woman do in the end? A. She asks for a pay. B. She refuses to watch the dog. C. She throws a ball over the fence. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hi, Maggie, I saw your painting in the end-of-year schoo

11、l art exhibition that all the parents went to. It was great. W: Well, our art teacher seemed really pleased with it, but Im not sure what the parents thought about. M: Dont worry. I only heard them saying good things about it. W: Hm, they probably didnt notice that I hadnt used the right colours. M:

12、 I dont think anyone noticed. . . W: No, but I did. But it was too late to do anything about it. Well, next time Ill do something better, hopefully. 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A school activity. B. An art teacher. C. A painting. 答案: C9. How does the woman feel about her work? A. Dissati

13、sfied. B. Pleased. C. Bored. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Jeremy, your mom just called. Her flight was cancelled. Theyre putting her on another plane, but not until the morning. It looks like youre stuck with us for one more night. M: No problem at all! I love hanging out with my cousins. We make

14、up a super fun game. Its kind of like basketball, but you have to make jokes before you take a shot! W: Well, that sounds very creative! Wheres your sister? M: Shes still doing her homework. I think shes almost done, though. Where is Uncle Buck? W: Oh, he went out to pick up some Chinese takeout for

15、 dinner. I hope thats OK with you. M: OK with me? Its my favourite! Listen, you guys have been so good to me this weekend. Im having so much fun. Id love to do this again as soon as possible. 10. What happened to Jeremys mother? A. She missed her flight. B. Her flight got changed. C. She was stuck i

16、n traffic. 答案: B11. What is Jeremys sister doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Getting food for the family. C. Playing a basketball game. 答案: A12. Who is Jeremy probably talking with? A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His aunt. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hows your school going, Tom? M: Just fine. I

17、was finally admitted to graduate. W: Great! Are you going to do a doctors degree? M: Yes. Im going to do a doctors degree in chemistry. W：That sounds like a difficult field. M: It is interesting to me. W：Youve got a degree in nuclear physics, havent you? M：Just a masters degree, actually. I think ch

18、emistry is a better field for me. Ive always preferred chemistry to physics. W: What do you plan to do after you finish? M: I havent decided yet. I am thinking of going into medical research. W: Well, youve got some years of hard study ahead of you. M：Thats right. What about you, Linda? I heard you

19、will soon finish your bachelors degree in literature. W: Thats right. Ive always dreamed of being an excellent writer. 13. What does the woman think of chemistry? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Popular. 答案: A14. In which field does the man have a masters degree? A. Chemistry. B. Nuclear physics. C

20、. Literature. 答案: B15. What can we learn about the man? A. He prefers physics to chemistry. B. He is going to attend a high school. C. He has years of hard study ahead of him. 答案: C16. What does the woman want to be? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Have you hear

21、d of Bali, a place south of Indonesia? Its a small island, but its becoming more famous through its fascinating tourist attractions, which have been enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from all around the world. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted ba

22、ckdrop: rice fields sit upon hillsides like giant stairs, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are surrounded by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. In terms of weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The

23、rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms. There are also distinct tourist seasons. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowdsJuly, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher. Balinese festivals, holidays an

24、d special celebrations take place all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit according to local events. You will surely enjoy the local culture and traditional food there. 17. Who is the target audience for this text? A. Tourists. B. Students. C. Europeans. 答案: A18. What can you see in Bali

25、? A. Corn fields. B. Forests. C. Skyscrapers. 答案: B19. What is the best time to go to Bali? A. From March to August. B. From April to October. C. From July to December. 答案: B20. What is the weather like in Bali in November? A. Humid and cloudy. B. Cool and dry. C. Sunny and windy. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满

26、分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpoiled for choice? Thats likely how youll feel after a mere day in Athens. The secret is in not trying to do everything. Instead, take in a couple of the tourist highlights and then get a feel for this attractive capital. An ancie

27、nt sightThe Acropolis (卫城) always comes out at the top of the list of things to see in Athens. The most famous of the western worlds ancient sights continue to impress tourists as they climb the marble steps and stand before the graceful Parthenon. Views from up here are amazing. A slow wanderPlaka

28、is the citys oldest neighbourhood, resting on the slopes of the Acropolis with cafes and fascinating architecture. The streets are perfect for getting lost in, giving wanderers the chance to discover cafes and bars where they can drink some strong coffee among locals. Plaka is at its best in the ear

29、ly evening. Acropolis House Pension is a preserved 19th century house that gives guests a glimpse into a Greek home. A market sceneVarvakios Agora is Athens central market. Locals come here to shop and look for everything needed in a Greek kitchenfrom olive oil to meat. This is a look at local life

30、as well as a window into Greek cuisine. The meat market is also home to some of the citys best pubs, feeding traditional food to crowds of customers from all walks of society. A splash of nightlifeAthenian nights are filled with music, dancing and dining. PerivoliTouOuranou is a club with a strong a

31、tmosphere. Filled with the sounds of violins and guitars pelting out traditional blues-like music, its sad but also beautiful and lively. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。你想去雅典一饱眼福吗? 雅典古城富有魅力的景点会让你流连忘返。21. Which of the following is the best time to visit Plaka? A. 8: 00B. 12: 00C. 18: 00D. 22: 00【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据A slow

32、 wander中的“Plaka is at its best in the early evening. ”可知, C项正确。22. Varvakios Agora seems more attractive to a foreigner who _. A. wants to try cooking Athenian foodB. is interested in the history of AthensC. likes taking photos of ancient buildingsD. hopes to buy some souvenirs for his friends【解析】选A

33、。细节理解题。根据A market scene中的内容可知, Varvakios Agora是雅典的中心市场, 来自各行各业的人都能吃到传统的食物。故A项正确。23. If you want to get a feel for traditional Greek music, you can go to _. A. ParthenonB. PlakaC. Varvakios AgoraD. PerivoliTouOuranou【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据A splash of nightlife中的介绍可知, PerivoliTouOuranou是一个富有音乐情调的俱乐部, 在这里可以欣赏到

34、由吉他、小提琴演奏出的传统音乐。故D项正确。BWashington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiters largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earths surface, according to new Hubble observations. New Hubble observations of Ganymedes magnet

35、ic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean. Scientists estimate that the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earths oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymedes ocean is buried under 150 kilom

36、etres of ice. While scientists have speculated (推测) since the 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede the largest moon in our solar system until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didnt observe the moon long enough to confirm a liqui

37、d ocean. This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Ea

38、rth. Scientists have already confirmed the existence of an ocean on Europa, another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water. Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive g

39、ravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant exoplanets as well. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇新闻报道。NASA证实木星的最大卫星木卫三上有海洋, 这一发现再次拓宽了科学家的视野, 使人们对太阳系内地球以外的生命的探寻更进了一步。24. What can we learn about Ganymed

40、e from the passage? A. It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system. B. Its ocean adds to peoples excitement about life beyond Earth. C. It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope. D. Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段最后一

41、句“A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth. ”可知, 木星的最大卫星木卫三上海洋的存在激发了人们探索地球以外的生命的热情。故选B项。25. Which of the following best describes the writers attitude towards Hubble? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Favourable. 【解析】选D。 观点态

42、度题。根据第五段第一句“This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. ”可知, 这次具有里程碑意义的发现只有哈勃望远镜能够完成。由此可推知, 作者对哈勃望远镜持支持态度。故选D项。26. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean? A. An underground ocean has been found in Europa. B. The presence of an underground oce

43、an in Europa is not possible. C. It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europa. D. No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europa. 【解析】选C。句意理解题。根据第六段中的“and NASA has announced plans to send . . . with liquid water”可知, NASA宣布要在Europa上搜寻地球以外的生命是因为Europa上有水存在; 由此可知科学家们已经证实Europa上存在海洋。故选C

44、项。27. What type of writing does this passage belong to? A. A term essay. B. A news report. C. An experiment report. D. An exploration review. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“Washington: NASA has announced evidence . . . ”及文章内容可推知, 本文为一篇新闻报道。故选B项。CWang Yaping, one of the three crew members in the Shenzhou-X class

45、 spacecraft, delivered the lecture through a 40-minute live video broadcast, nine days after the successful spacecraft launch. Assisted by the other two astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang showed students how movement occurs in a zero-gravity environment through a series of physics exp

46、eriments to help students understand basic physics concepts. Observers say the creative lecture is not only good for science and patriotic W1 education of the younger generation but also shows national confidence in Chinas maturing W2 space technologies. Via the video feed system, the three astronau

47、ts interacted with some 300 curious students in Beijing on Thursday after the lecture, who raised questions about their daily life in the space module. “Im extremely excited to see the magical effects of the experiments. I feel like Im close to space while watching the live broadcast, ” a primary school student in Beijing told the Global Times after the lecture. The lecture became one of