2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题19强调句和虚拟语气精练含解析.doc

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1、强调句和虚拟语气1. It was when the private company successfully launched astronauts into space_I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.A. which B. how C. where D. that【答案解析】 D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当私人公司成功地将宇航员送入太空时，我知道这将为航天工业开辟更多的机会。强调句型的结构为It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who +其它。当被强调内容为人时，用who,其它全部

2、用that。该句式的特点为去掉It is/was和 that，其余部分在不添加内容的情况下，重写后依然为完整的句子。本句中去掉It is/was和 that，重写句子为：When the private company successfully launched astronauts into space, I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.其中whenspace,为时间状语从句，其余部分为主语。句子结构完整。所以，选项D符合题意。故选D。2. Fanny asked _ made that odd

3、looking little cat so popular.A. what was it that B. wat was thatC. what it was that D. what that was【答案解析】 C【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作 asked的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用 “it is (was) that + 其他” 的结构，强调宾语从句的主语 what，故此处应为 what it was

4、that。故正确答案为C。3. Fanny asked _ made that oddlooking little cat so popular.A. what was it that B. wat was thatC. what it was that D. what that was【答案解析】 C【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作 asked的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用 “it is (was) . tha

5、t + 其他” 的结构，强调宾语从句的主语 what，故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。4. Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show? No,_only some of them.A. it is B. it was C. they are D. they were【答案解析】 B【详解】考查强调句型。句意：模特们的衣服都带到时装秀上了吗？不，只是其中一些。此空是对上一句的回答，上一句用一般过去时，本空也用一般过去时，本句是强调句型，原句为it was

6、only some of them that were carried to the fashion show，此处省了that were carried to the fashion show，所以用it was。故选B项。5. It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England_they met each other and became fast friends.A. where B. which C. when D. that【答案解析】 D【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在湖区英格兰一处旅游胜地他们遇到了彼此并成为了

7、朋友。分析句子结构可知，这里并非England或Lake District作先行词的定语从句，而是符合it is/wasthat/who结构的强调句。强调的是介词短语。故选D项。【点睛】强调句与状语从句、定语从句等其他句型是比较容易混淆的，这里有一个重要的区分方法：区别强调句式与其他句子的关键是看去掉It is/was that/who后是否影响句子的结构与意义。如果去掉该结构不影响句子的完整性就是强调句。该小题中如果去掉It wasthat后句子就变为They met each other and became fast friends in the Lake District（省插入语），

8、显然结构与意义都是完整的，确实为强调句。6. -_ makes your son feel blue today?-_ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; ForbiddenC. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden【答案解析】 C【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？不让他看他最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。分析句子结构可知

9、，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ is it+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?7. In my opinion, all Mr. White _ good to his students in his class at

10、present. He is very strict in their study.A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. does do does【答案解析】 C【详解】考查谓语动词和助动词。句意：在我看来，目前怀特先生所做的一切对他班上的学生都是有益的。他对他们的学习很严格。分析句子可知，Mr. White does为定语从句，修饰all；主语为all Mr. White does，后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。故选C项。8. Have you heard of Li Ziqi a popular vlogger?D

11、efinitely. How I wish I _ her, showing the world the wonderful culture of ChinaA. am B. were C. will be D. had been【答案解析】 B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你听说过李子柒吗，一个很受欢迎的视频博主?当然。我多么希望我是她，向世界展示中国精彩的文化。动词wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与现在的事实相反，句子用一般过去时态，be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故选B。9. It was President Xi Jinping_visited the navy troop

12、s on April 19 and urged that naval force_.A. who; strengthen B. whom; strengthenC. who; be strengthened D. who; to strengthen【答案解析】 C考查强调句和虚拟语气。句意：是习近平主席在4月19号参观了海军，要求加强海军力量。本句是强调句，基本结构是：It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，此处省了should，故选C。【名师点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从

13、句中要用虚拟语气，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该应不应该怎么样，这些词语后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上should常被省略，故此句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：1. wish后的宾语从句2. 表示“坚持”insist后的宾语从句3. 表示“命令”order、command后的宾语从句4. 表示“建议”advise、suggest、propose、recommend后的宾语从句5. 表示“要求”ask、demand、require、request后的宾语从句6. 表示“投票”vote后的宾语从句7. 表示“安排”a

14、rrange后的宾语从句8. 表示“希望”“打算”desire，intend后的宾语从句9. 表示“指示”direct后的宾语从句10. - How long is it you picked up your badminton training?- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training.A. that; when B. until; that C. since; that D. before; when【答案解析】 C【详解】考查连词和强调句型。句意：你重新练习羽毛球

15、有多久了？-直到去年十二月份，我的资金状况好转了，我才开始训练的。分析句子可知，问句表示的意思是“从你重新练习羽毛球到现在有多久了？”可知答案是since；答语中被强调部分是时间状语not until my finance became better in last December，是it is/was not untilthat的强调句。故应用that。故选C。11. But for his determination to stick it out, he _ it as a top-ranked player in tennis.A. shouldnt have made B. cou

16、ld makeC. wouldnt have made D. wouldnt make【答案解析】 C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他坚持到底的决心，他就不会成为一流的网球选手。but for表示“要不是、倘若没有”，需要用虚拟语气，属于隐含虚拟条件句，根据“his determination to stick it out”可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语用would(not)+have done，故C项正确。12. Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific _ uninhabitable

17、 for both animals and people.A. must have remained B. may have remainedC. need have remained D. would have remained【答案解析】 D【详解】考查含蓄条件句。句意：如果没有椰子的话，大多数南太平洋的热带岛屿对于人和动物而言都将会不适宜居住。本处考查含蓄条件句，这里从句可以用另外一种形式If there were no coconuts, 表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句结构：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。故选D。【点睛】在表示虚拟假设的

18、虚拟语气中，有时候假设的条件并不以条件句的形式表达出来，而是通过上下文或者句子的内在逻辑关系，这时候就是含蓄条件句，主要通过名词，连接词，不定式，分词，介词短语和分句来暗示，这里就是用短语without coconuts来暗示13. Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life _ if I were better organized.A. will be B. would have beenC. would be D. will have been【答案解析】 C试题分析：考查虚拟语气

19、。句意：西蒙先生总是试图让我记住，要是我更好的安排生活的话，我的生活会更容易一些。根据后面If I were better organized可知，是表示是与现在事实相反的虚拟，故主句用would do，故选C项。14. Your little brother is watering the flowers! Why?Well, Im not feeling very well todayotherwise I _ it myself.A. did B. would be doing C. had done D. would have done【答案解析】 B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你的小

20、弟弟正在浇花!为什么?嗯，我今天感觉不太好，否则我就自己做了。此处otherwise“否则，要不然的话”，与现在的事实相反，谓语动词应该用would+动词原形，且强调动作的进行，用过去将来进行时态，故选B。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/w

21、ould/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）15. Li

22、nda, would you like to come and taste the dishes I have cooked?Dont _. You even dont know how to fry an egg.A. rain cats and dogs B. pull my leg C. be all ears D. be all thumbs【答案】B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：琳达，你愿意来尝尝我做的菜吗?别开我玩笑。你甚至不知道怎么煎蛋。A. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨；B. pull my leg开玩笑；C. be all ears全神贯注地倾听；D. be

23、all thumbs笨手笨脚的。此处指“开玩笑”。故选B。16. Unless you are content with what you have, you would not be satisfied even if it _.A. is doubled B. would be doubled C. will be doubled D. were doubled【答案解析】 D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：除非你满足于你所拥有的，否则即使拥有加倍你也不会满足。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句，根据主语谓语动词would not be可知句子用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时

24、态的被动语态，在虚拟语气中be动词用were，故选D。17. With college entrance examination approaching, its time that I _ myself into hard work.A. should throw B. have thrown C. throw D. throwing【答案解析】 A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：随着高考的临近，是我应该努力学习的时候了。Its time that句型中从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，should+动词原形/过去式，should不能省。故选A。18. -I had butterflies in my

25、 stomach before I gave that talk.-I_nervous too if I had been in you shoes.A. was B. would be C. had been D. would have been【答案解析】 D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我在演讲前心里一直忐忑不安。如果当时我是你的话，我也会很紧张的。根据后文had been可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句用 had been，主句用 would have done sth，故选D。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had

26、 donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时 (waswere ) ;should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句

27、(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation ,主句为：I would have missed it。故D选项正确。19. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had【答案解析】 C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了

28、这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。20. If it_ for the joint efforts made by the whole nation, we couldnt have contained the coronavirus in such a short time.A. hadnt been. B. shouldnt have been. C. hasnt been. D. wouldnt be.【答案解析】 A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有全国人民的共同努力，我们不可能在这么短的时间内遏制住冠状病毒。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他；主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。故选A。