2021届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练8 状语从句.doc

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1、强化训练8 状语从句（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012陕西卷)Hot _the night air was we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bas Cwhile Dhowever答案B句意：尽管夜晚空气燥热，我们仍然睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们是那么疲乏。根据句意可知所填词表示“尽管”之意，且引导让步状语从句，由此排除D项；另外，分析句式可以看出，让步状语从句中提前了表语hot，而although，while引导的让步状语从句不倒

2、装，故排除A，C两项；as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，即将作表语的形容词或名词、修饰动词的副词或情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。2(2011天津卷)_regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AIf BAs CAlthough DUnless答案C句意：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但是临睡前进行锻炼绝不是个好主意。根据句意可知，此表示转折，故选C。3(2012山东四市联考)I usually take something to read when I travel

3、 by train _ I feel bored.Aas if Bso thatCin case Deven though答案C考查状语从句。句意：乘火车旅行时我通常带一些书阅读以防无聊。A“好像，似乎”；B“以便”；C“以防万一”；D“尽管，虽然”。根据句意可知C项正确。4(2010安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if答案C句意：工程师们如此忙碌

4、，以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动，“即使”他们有这种兴趣。as if表示“似乎”，不符合语意。5(2010北京卷)_they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce答案Donce在句中引导的时间状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。6(2010重庆卷)Today，we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no poin

5、t will be left out.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat答案Bwhere在此处引导地点状语从句。句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。7(2012咸阳二模)I could hardly recognize your brother._ I met him，he was only a little child.AFrom the moment BFor the first timeCThe first time DThe moment答案C考查状语从句。句意：我几乎认不出你的弟弟。当我第一次见到他时，他还只是个小孩子。The first time“第一

6、次”充当连词，引导时间状语从句。8_well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough答案A句意：不管你准备得如何好，登山时你仍然需要很多运气。前半句是感叹句，however表示“无论怎样”，相当于no matter how。B项用来感叹名词；D项后面需要跟句子。9(2012江南十校联考)You should try to get a good sleep _much work you have to do.Ahowever

7、 Bno matter Calthough Dwhatever答案A句意：不论你有多少工作要做，你都得好好休息。根据语意可知，应用表示让步的连词，又因空格处要修饰much work，因此用however。10(2012保定一调)Although Rio knew little about marketing，he succeeded _other more wellinformed managers failed.Aas Bunless Cwhat Dwhere答案D根据语意“他在别的消息更加灵通的经理们失败的地方获得了成功”可知，句中缺少地点状语从句的连接词，故答案为D。11(2012甘肃素

8、质测试)How long is it _we last saw it snowed here?Not sure，about eight years.Asince Bbefore Cafter Dwhen答案A这是一个固定句型，即“It is/has been时间段since.”，意为“自从以来多久了”，结合语意可知选A。12(2012重庆二诊)It cost me 30 yuan to get here.Well，it was crazy of you to take a taxi _you would come by bus as well.Aunless Bwhen Cif Dbecaus

9、e答案B答语句意为：既然还可以坐公交，你一定是疯了，竟然打的过来，由此可知选 when，表示“既然，考虑到”。13Ill bring some medicine just _some of us get sick while travelling.Aas if Bin caseCeven though Das long as答案B句意：我将带一些药品以防在旅游的过程中有人生病。根据语意选B。14_may be our main purpose in reading，our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoymen

10、t and satisfaction.AWhoever BHowever CWhichever DWhatever答案D句意：不管我们阅读的主要目的是什么，接触好书都能带给我们快乐和满足。从语意的连贯可判断选D，用whatever引导状语从句并在从句中作主语。15To live in honor，_he came from a poor family，was his ambition.Athough Bif Cunless Dhowever答案A句意：虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是有尊严地活着是他的追求。根据语意可知选A。16After you have used the dictionary

11、，please just put it back _it belongs.Ato whom Bto which Cwhat Dwhere答案D由句意“用完词典之后，请把它放在它属于的地方”可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句。17_the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator，the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.AThat BWhen CWhere DThough答案C此处表示“在大西洋和赤道交汇的地方”，故选C。18He was not really in the mood for anyth

12、ing _it dawned on him that it had not been his fault.Asince Bwhen Cafter Duntil答案Dnot.until.“直到才”符合语意“他没有心情做任何事直到他明白其实一切并非他的错”。19Experts are trying to work out a solution to save the miners _its too late.Abefore Bsince Cunless Dwhen答案A句意：在为时已晚之前专家正努力找出办法拯救矿工。before表示“在之前”。20It matters little who doe

13、s it，_it is done，for you see，we are short of hands now.Aas soon as Bas far asCas early as Das long as答案D句意：只要做了，是谁做的并不重要，你知道我们现在缺人手。as long as“只要”符合语意。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal._22easy(熟义：adj.容易的)Now we are leading an easy life._23encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励，激励)Good health enco

14、urages clear thinking._24engage(熟义：vt.从事)A personal computer engages his interest now._25couple(熟义：n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach._26course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew._27escape(熟义：v.逃跑，逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment._答案21.v.迫使，逼迫22.adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的23.v.促进，助长，刺激24.vt.吸引25.v.联合，连接26.n.一道菜27.v.被忘掉，被忽视- 5 -