中考英语必备复习-情景交际ppt课件.ppt

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1、 情景交际情景交际 考点测试考点测试( ) 1. My mother has been ill for several days. _. A. Thats too bad. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. How terrible! D. Never mind.( ) 2. I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. ! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best

2、D. I dont think soBB( ) 3. Your pencil case looks really beautiful. _. But in fact, Ginas looks better than mine. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Im afraid not D. Thank you( ) 4. Would you mind if I turn on the radio? _. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A .No, I dont mind B. Not at all C. Better

3、 not D. Thats all right( ) 5. May I speak to Robert? _. A. I am Robert B. Speaking, please C. Its 78345190 D. He is RobertDCB( ) 6. Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. Great! _ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.( ) 7. You have a beautiful voice. I l

4、ove your songs. _ A. No, Im not. B. Thank you. C. Its OK. D. Thats all right. ( ) 8. Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _ A. Good luck! B. Not at all. C. Good idea! D. Congratulation!BBD( ) 9. Would you like something to drink? _. Im thirsty. A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, p

5、lease D. No, I dont like it( ) 10. Can I have a look at your photos, please? _. A. Sure, here you are B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that( ) 11. Hows it going, Alan? _. A. Long time no see B. Im drawing a picture C. Its going to rain D. Pretty good ( ) 12. Can I brin

6、g a friend to your birthday party? Sure, _ . A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well doneCADA( ) 13. Jim, remember to return this book by Friday. _. A. Got it B. Good luck C. Thats rightD. Its nothing( ) 14. We failed in the singing competition. _. Better times are waiting for you. A. No

7、way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job( ) 15. Will you be back before 10 oclock? _. The exam wont be over until eleven. A. I hope not B. Here you are C. Im afraid not D. Best wishesACC( ) 16. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room _. A. Yes, I do B. No, thanks C. OK, I wi

8、ll D. Sorry, I wont( ) 17. What about having a drink? _. A. Help yourself B. Never mind C. Youre right D. Good idea.( ) 18. Good morning, sir! _? Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A. What can I do for you B. What are you doing C. How about the sweater D. Can you help me ( ) 19.It will be my

9、turn. I feel a little nervous. _ You can make it! A. Congratulations! B. Take it easy. C. Look out. D. Have a good time.CDAB( ) 20.Im going to take a physics exam this afternoon. _! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Good luck D. What a pity考点精讲精练考点精讲精练 近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。考查的形式有听力理解、补全对话、单

10、项选择、情景反应和书面表达。考点一考点一 问候问候1. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上 / 下午 / 晚上好！2. Hello / Hi. 你好。3. How do you do? 你好！C4. How are you? 你好吗？ Fine，thank you. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？ Very well, thank you. 我也很好，谢谢。 Just so-so. 一般。5. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。6. How are things going? / How are you getting on? 你

11、的近况如何？考点二考点二 介绍介绍1. 自我介绍 (1)Let me introduce myself. My name is 让我来作自我介绍。我叫 (2)Im a student / worker, etc. 我是一名学生 / 工人2. 介绍他人(1)This is Mr / Miss /Mrs 这是先生 /小姐 / 太太。(2)Id like you to meet 我想让你认识(3)May I introduce (to you)? 请允许我向你介绍，好吗？考点三考点三 告别告别1.告别前，客人表示自己要离开的客气用语(1) I think its time for us to lea

12、ve now. 我想我们是时候该离开了。(2) I am sorry I have to go now. 对不起，我该走了。(3) I m afraid I must be leaving now. 恐怕我现在得离开了。2.双方告别时用语 (1) Goodbye / Bye-bye / Bye! 再见！(2) See you later / soon / tomorrow. 一会儿见 / 到时候见 / 明天见！(3) Good night . 晚安。考点四考点四 打电话打电话1.请听电话时的常用语有： Hello. May I speak to , please? / Is that spea

13、king?2.接电话者的常用语有： Hold on, please; He / She isnt in. Can I take a message; speaking.3.电话中介绍自己用：This is 。问对方是谁用： Whats that? 不能用Who are you. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please? Hello, This is Mr. Smith speaking. Whos that?This is Miss White from CNTV. I call you to make sure the day I can interv

14、iew you.How about at 9: 00 A. M. tomorrow? Ok, see you tomorrow.考点五考点五 感谢和应答感谢和应答1.感谢对方(1)Thank you (very much) .(非常) 谢谢你。(2)Thanks a lot .多谢。 (3) Many thanks. 非常感谢。(4)Thanks for / Thank you for 因感谢你。(5)Its very kind / nice of you 你真是太好了。(6)I appreciate your help. 我非常感谢你的帮助。2.他人向自己致谢时的回答(1) Not at a

15、ll. 不用谢。 (2)Thats all right / Ok. 不用谢。(3)Youre welcome .不用谢 。(4) Its a / my pleasure. 别客气。 (5)Dont mention it. 别客气。考点六考点六 祝愿和祝贺祝愿和祝贺1.常用的祝贺语(1) Good luck ！ 祝你好运！ (2)Best wishes to you! 祝福你！(3) Have a nice / good / great time! 玩得开心点！ (4)Congratulations! 祝贺你！(5) Wish you all the success! 祝您成功！ (6)Enjo

16、y yourself! 过得快乐！ (7)Well done! 干得好！(8) Wish you good health and lots of happiness! 祝你身体健康，幸福快乐！(9) Happy birthday (to you)! (祝你) 生日快乐！2. 节日祝贺用语(1)Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ (2)Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！(3)Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐！ (4)Happy Mid-autumn Day ！中秋节快乐！3. 常用应答语(1) Thank you .谢谢。(2)You，too.也祝您快乐！

17、(3) The same to you. 也祝您快乐！ 用法说明：对共有节日的回答用“The same to you.”或 “You, too.” 而其余的则用 “Thank you.” 作答。考点七考点七 道歉和应答道歉和应答1. 道歉（1）Im sorry / Sorry.对不起。 （2）Im sorry for / about 对不起（3）Im sorry to interrupt you. 对不起，打扰你了。 （4）Im sorry that Im late. 对不起，我来迟了。（5）I beg your pardon. 对不起/请原谅。2. 当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语（1）Exc

18、use me , please. 打扰一下 / 劳驾（2）Excuse me . May I ask you a question / use your pen , please？ 打扰一下，我可以问你一个问题 / 借用一下你的 笔吗？3. 回答别人道歉的用语（1）Thats all right / OK. 没关系。 （2）It doesnt matter. 没关系 （3）Thats nothing. 没什么 （4）Never mind .没关系。 （5）Forget it .算了吧 / 没什么考点八考点八 邀请和应答邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语（1）Would you like to ?

19、你愿意 / 想做吗？（2）Will you come to .？你愿意来.吗？（3）May I invite you to dinner ? 我可以请你吃晚饭吗？（4）What / How about going swiming ? 去游泳怎么样？2. 接受邀请（1）Yes, Id love to . 好的，我愿意。（2）Yes, its very kind / nice of you . 好的，你真是太好了。（3）Id like to. Thanks. 我愿意。谢谢。（4）That sounds great (fun). 听起来够棒的 / 蛮有意思的。（5）That would be nic

20、e. 那太好了。2.谢绝邀请（1）Id love to, but 我愿意，但（2）No, thank you. 我不想，谢谢你。（3）Its very nice of you, but 你真是太好了，可是.（4）Im sorry I cant . What about another day? 对不起，我不能。改天怎么样？考点九考点九 请求允许和应答请求允许和应答1.请求允许的用语（1）May I come in / have a look at your picture ? 我可以进来 / 看一下你的照片吗？（2）Can / Could I drink some water / use yo

21、ur telephone ? 我可以喝水 / 用你的电话吗？（3）Would / Do you mind if I open the window / close the door ? 我打开窗户 / 关上门，你介意吗？（4）Is it all right if I sit here? 我坐这里行吗？（5）I wonder if I could smoke here. 我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟。2.表示肯定的答语（1）Yes. / Certainly. / Sure. 可以。/ 当然可以。 （2）Of course, you can. 当然可以。（3）Yes, do please. 你请。

22、 （4）Thats OK /all right. 没关系。 （5）Go ahead, please.你请。3.表示否定的答语（1）Im sorry, but you mustnt / cant /had better not . 对不起，不允许/ 不能/你最好不要这样。（2）Im sorry, its not allowed. 对不起，这是不允许的。（3）Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。（4）You had better not. 你最好不要这样。考点十考点十 提供（帮助等）和应答提供（帮助等）和应答1.商店、旅馆等单位工作人员为顾客提供帮助时的 用语（1）Can I help you

23、 ? 我能帮忙吗？ （2）What can I do for you ? 我能为你做点什么？2.一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语（1）Would you like me to help you ? 你想要我帮助你吗？（2）Let me for you. 让我为你（3）Would you like some ? 你要一些吗？（4）Here you are . 给你。 Here, take this / my 到这儿来，拿3.应答用语 （1）肯定应答语 Yes, please . 好的。 Thank you. / Thanks for your help. / Thanks for helpi

24、ng me. 谢谢你 。/ 谢谢你的帮助。 / 谢谢你帮助我。 Thanks. That would be nice /fine. 谢谢，那太好了。 Yes, thanks .是的，谢谢你。（2）否定应答语 No, thanks /thank you .不用了，谢谢。 Thank you all the same .还是很感谢你。Thats very kind of you ,but I dont need it /I can manage it myself. 你真是太好了，可是我不需要 / 我自己会处理。考点十一考点十一 约会约会1. 约会前询问对方是否空闲的用语（1）问句 Are you

25、 free this afternoon / evening / Sunday ? 今天下午 / 今天晚上 / 这个星期天你有空吗？Do you have time this afternoon ? 今天下午你有空吗？（2）应答用语 Yes, Ill be free then .是的，那时我有空。 No, I wont be free then .But Ill be free 不，我没有空。不过.我有空。2. 提出约定（约会）时间、地点以征求对方意见（1）问句 How about tomorrow morning /afternoon /evening ? 明天上午/下午/傍晚怎么样？Sha

26、ll /Could we meet at 4:30？ 我们在 4：30 见面行不行？（2）应答用语 Yes, thats all right. 好吧，就这样吧。 All right. See you then. 好吧，到时见。Lets make it half past six. 咱们定在六点半吧。考点十二考点十二 就医、就餐与购物就医、就餐与购物1. 就医时，医生常说的话： Whats wrong with you / Whats the matter with you; How long have you been like this; Take these medicines three

27、 times a day; nothing serious 等。病人常说的话： I have got a headache; I dont feel well; There is something wrong with ; For days. 等。如：Whats the matter with you, young man ? I have got a backache. How long have you been like this? For two days. Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. Youll be

28、 all right soon. Thank you. 2. 就餐时，服务员常说的话： Can I help you /What can I do for you ; What would you like for supper ; Would you like something to drink ; What else would you like 等。顾客常说的话： Id like some ; Give me some please 等。如：Can I help you, sir?Id like some dumplings for lunch.What kind of dumplin

29、gs do you want?Beef dumplings .What else would you like?A glass of milk, please.3. 购物时，导购员常说的话： Can I help you / What can I do for you; What color do you like; What size do you want; What else would you like; 等。顾客常说的话： Id like some ; Give me some please; How much is it; Ill take it 等。如：What can I do

30、 for you ,madam?I want to buy a blouse for my wife.What color does she like?Red .What size does she want?Medium size.How about this one?Good. How much is it?280 yuan. Thats good . Ill take it.考点十三考点十三 天气、请求与建议天气、请求与建议1. 谈论天气时，问天气的常用语： Whats the weather like ；How is the weather 等。回答的常用语：Its sunny ( r

31、ainy, windy, cloudy ) ; The radio says its going to rain等。如：Whats the weather like in Chongqing now?Its sunny and hot. But the radio says its going to rain soon .2. 当你有困难要请求别人帮助时，常用语有：Excuse me; Would you mind ; Would you please; Could you等。 而提建议的常用语有：Lets ; Shall we; How about; What about; Youd bet

32、ter; You should等。 如：Excuse me, could you please pass me my English book? I want to go over the lessons.OK. Here you are. I want to go over them, too. Shall we study together?Sure. Then, lets go over the notes first考点十四考点十四 问路、禁止、警告与常见标志问路、禁止、警告与常见标志1. 问路时的常用语： Excuse me, could you please tell me the

33、 way to/ which is the way to /if there is a near here等。 常用的答语有：Go along this road; Take the second turning on the right; Go down this road to the end; you wont miss it 等。 如：Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?Yes. Go along this road and take the second crossing o

34、n the left. Walk on until you see it on the right.Thank you very much.Not at all.2. 当你要禁止或警告别人做某事时，常用语有： You cant do; You mustnt; You are not allowed to ; If you youll; take care; be careful; look out 等。 如：The floor is smooth. You cant run so fast. You must be careful.OK. I will take care of myself.

35、 Take it easy.3、常见的标志和说明有：ENTRANCE(入口)； EXIT（出口）； NO SMOKING(禁止吸烟); NO PARKING(禁止停车)； NO PHOTOS(禁止照相)；DANGER(危险)； BUSINESS HOURS(营业时间)等。对点精练：( ) 1. Dont smoke here, please. _. A. I dont B. Sorry, I wont C. No way. D. I will( ) 2. What about traveling in summer holidays? . It can relax us and open ou

36、r eyes. A. Why not? B. What for? C. I think so. D. I dont think so( ) 3.Jim, Im afraid I cant go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill. . A. Im sorry to hear that B. Thats all right C. She has to stay in bed D. Youre welcomeBAA( ) 4.Would you like to go out for a walk with us? , but I must finish

37、 my homework first. A. Of course not B. Thats all right C. Id love to D. I think so ( )5.I havent seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? .His mother told me that he was in hospital. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I dont expect D. I dont think so ( )6.How do you do .This is Jane. . My name is Anna

38、A. How do you do B. Hi C. Hello D. Good afternoon( )7. May I speak to Mr. Lin, please? , please. He will be here right now. A. Yes, you may B. Hold on C. No, youd better not D. SpeakingCAAB( ) 8. When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “ ”. A. This is Mary B. She is Mary C. Mary is

39、 her D. Its Mary( )9.This is Mei Mei speaking. . A. Who are you B. Who is that C. Who am I D. Who is he( )10.What you have done is very helpful to me. . A. Good idea B. God luck C. Thank you D. Im sorry( )11.My brother won the school oral English contest. . A.I m sorry to hear that B. Good luck to h

40、im C. Congratulations D. Best wishesABCC( )12.Li Ming broke his leg when he played football with his friends yesterday. . I hope he will be all right soon. A. Im happy to hear that B. Im sorry to hear that C. What a shame D. Nice to see you ( )13.Whats wrong with you, Rose? . I think I will die soon

41、. A. I cant stop coughing B. My bike is broken C. I failed my test D. I passed my test ( )14.Good evening. ? No. Just give me something to drink, please. A. What would you like for dinner B. Would you like something to eat C. Can I help you D. What can I do for you BAB( )15.These are the red shoes.

42、? Size 37. A. What color do you want B. What size do you want C. What else do you want D. What can I do for you ( )16. Will it be fine tomorrow? _. Were going to have a picnic. A. I hope not B. I think not C. I hope so D. Its nothing( )17. Would you mind my closing the window? Its a little cold. . I

43、 feel a little cold. too. A. Of course B. Go ahead C. Youd better not D. Yes, do it right now BCB ( )18. Im so sorry about last night. It was all my fault. _. A. Forget it B. No way C. Go ahead D. My pleasure( )19.Cant you see the sign “ ”? You cant stop your car and park here. Sorry, I didnt see it

44、. A. NO SMOKING B.NO PARKING C.ENTRANCE D.DANGER( )20. Dear classmates, well study in different schools next term and enjoy your time in your new school! _. A. Never mind B. The same to you C. Its OK D. CongratulationsABB中考探究中考探究 ( ) 1. ? I have a headache. (2009广东) A. How do you do B. What do you d

45、o C. Whats wrong with you D. How do you like it( ) 2. Yesterday I won the first place in the 100 meter race. Really? ! (2010广东) A. Congratulations B. Never mind C. That is all right D. Im sorry to hear that.( )3.Would you mind if I sit here? .Its for Miss Zhang. (2011广东) A. Better not B. Never mind

46、C. Not at all D. Of course notCAA( )4.My new iphone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. _. (2012广东) A. Im sorry to hear that B. it doesnt matter C. Dont be silly D. Id love to( )5.Rose isnt here today .Is she ill? (2013广东) _.I saw her at the doctors this morning. A.I hope so B.I dont mind C.I am

47、 afraid so D.I dont think so( ) 6. Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month. _! I am sure you will win. (2014广东) A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity D. My pleasureACB过关测试过关测试( ) 1.Would you like to go swimming with me? , but I have no time. A. Thats all right B. Id love to C. Yes,

48、 I do D. I am afraid not( ) 2Tom didnt come to school for two days . Is he ill ? ,or he couldnt be absent. A. I am afraid so B. I dont hear about it C. I dont think so D. I hope not( ) 3.If you have any trouble , call me at any time. . A. Youre welcome B. I will. Thank you very much C. It doesnt mat

49、ter D. Id love toBAB( ) 4Excuse me. May I use your bike? . Its broken. A. Here you are B. Go aheadC. Im afraid not D. OK( ) 5 ? Its rainy. A. Is it raining heavilyB. Hows the weather like C. Is it cold D. Whats the weather like( ) 6Im sorry I am late. . But dont be late next time. A. Thats right B.

50、It doesnt matter C. I hope so D. Youre welcome( ) 7. _? Sorry ,he isnt in. May I take a message for you? A. Who are you B. May I speak to John C. Whats wrong with John D. Is John inCDBB( ) 8. How are your parents? , thanks. A. They are strict with meB. They are fine C. They are tall D. They are nice