2019版高三英语一轮复习-第1部分-基础知识解读-Unit-19-Language教师用书-北师大.docx

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1、 Unit 19 Language单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1nationwide2thankful3absenceadv.adj.n.全国性地为感到高兴的；感谢的缺乏；缺席扩大4enlargevt.vt.vt.n.5adjust调节；调整告知，通知亲戚，亲属束紧6inform7relative8fastenvt.adv.n.9sincerely10punctuation11constitution12liberty13acquisition14curriculum15adequate16accelerate17explicit18resemble19transparent20am

2、ateur.派生单词能辨别1fluency真诚地标点符号n.宪法n.自由n.(语言)习得(学校的)课程足够的，充分的加速n.adj.vi.& vt.adj.vt.adj.adj.明确的；清楚的与相似；像透明的；清晰易辨的业余的n.流畅度，流利度流畅的fluentadj.n.2accuracyaccurate精确度，准确度正确无误的adj. 3surroundvt.adj.n.环绕，围绕周围的surroundingsurroundings4announcementannounce环境n.通告；宣告通告；宣告祝贺vt.vt.n.5congratulatecongratulation6unconsc

3、iousconscious祝贺adj.adj.n.无意的；不知不觉的有意识的；有知觉的申请人7applicantapplyvt.n.申请application8punctual申请，请求准时的，守时的如期地，准时地谈判；协商谈判；协商使窘迫adj.adv.vt.n.punctually9negotiatenegotiation10embarrassembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentvt.adj.adj.n.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的窘迫的窘迫，难堪.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1My spoken English is not half as fluen

4、t(fluence) as yours.2Accuracy(accurate) is more important than speed in his new job.3The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.4They found him lying unconscious(conscious) on the floor when they broke in.5Allow me to offer my warm congratulations(congratulate) on

5、 the success of yourtroupe(表演团)6We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation(negotiate)7He made the announcement(announce) in a speech on television.8 Many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in theirapplications by Friday.(apply)9 He was absent from the meeting.His a

6、bsence made the problem more difficult.(absence)10The question really embarrassed him.In other word，s the embarrassingquestionmade him embarrassed(embarrass)拓展联想前缀“en” 动词全扫描enrichenableenlargeensureendangerentitleenforce使充实使能够扩大确保，担保使遭遇危险给命题执行，实施与“购物”相关的名词一览discountcustomerconsumerpurchasebargaincas

7、hierrefund折扣顾客消费者购买便宜货出纳员退款由“surroundings”想到的积蓄savingsearningsbelongingsfindingsgreetingssufferings工资所有物调查问候的话痛苦，苦恼短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1keep in mind2stand out记住出色；突出取得成功；获得进步3get ahead 4rely on依靠；依赖5take the form of6adjust.to.7inform sb. of sth.8consist of以的形式出现(存在)调整以适应通知某人某事由组成，构成学会；受欢迎很久，很长时间就某事向某人祝贺故

8、意地9catch on10for ages11congratulate sb. on sth.12on purpose13regardless of14on the other hand15I bet不管；不顾另一方面我肯定16more than不仅仅；超过.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1On the one hand，I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bearthe thought of moving.2The new fashion has caught on with young people after

9、coming onto the market.3I asked him why he left out important information on purpose4Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.5On hearing the news，I called them immediately to congratulate them on success.6The medical team consisting of five doctors and seven nurses has

10、been sent toWest Africa.7Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to rely on in the world.8They were all attractive，but she stood out from the others.9Keep in mind that letting go is a state of mind and has nothing to do with youraction.10He kept us waiting for ages while he packed his luggage.1

11、1For safetys sake，dont drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city.12She is determined to do anything regardless of all consequences.拓展联想盘点“组成”短语consist of由组成 make up由所组成“故意地”相关词汇知多少故意地，蓄意地蓄意地；故意地故意地，有意地故意地，有意地有目的地，有意地mind短语个个清下决心on purposemake up ones mindbear/keep in mindchange ones mindcom

12、e to mind记住改变主意突然记起或想到句式 结构仿写1.有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。It is predicted that the use of cloudplatforms could triple in the nextcouple of years.2.无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观鸟巢。Quality input ensures quality output， We are going to pay a visit to theBirds Nest tomorrow，whether it rainsor not.3.provided that引导条件状语从句3.

13、只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。Thirdly，you say that there is a discount Provided that circumstances permit， provided that I pay in advance.we shall hold the meeting next week.(对应学生用书第 135页)精讲 6个考纲单词absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席教材原句 However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult inthe absence of a native la

14、nguage environment.然而，没有英语语言环境，学英语是很难的。during/in ones absenceduring/in the absence of sb.(2)absent adj.be absent from缺席；不存在；缺少The decision was made in my absence.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。His failure lies in his absence of mind.他的失败在于心不在焉。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学。surround vt.&vi.包

15、围；围绕 高 考 佳 句 Then make sure the people you surround yourself with aresupportive.Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.(2015福建高考 阅读理解E)然后确保你周围的人都是支持你的，不要让消极的因素毁掉你的积极性。(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with被包围 (2)surrounding adj.surroundings n.周围的环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)Surrounde

16、d by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the mostlivable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。The surrounding (surround) village have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围

17、的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。链接写作【导学号：33220069】(普通表达)Our village is surrounded with a lot of trees and it looks so peaceful.(高级表达)Surrounded with a lot of trees，our village looks so peaceful.(用过去分词短语作状语)guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保证书；抵押品教材原句 Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greatercomprehensio

18、n when reading in English.读前了解新闻的主要内容可以保证阅读英文时更透彻的理解。(1)guarantee sb. against/fromguarantee sb. sth.保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)保证某人某事保证做某事保证give sb. a guarantee (that.)向某人保证()I guarantee that this will not happen again.我保证此类事情不会再发生。We guarantee to deliver(deliver)your goods within a week.我们保证一周内到货。The car is less

19、 than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.这辆车还没有一年，因此它在保修期内。adjust vt.调节；调整；整理 vi.适应经典例句 If your employment status changes，your tax code will be adjustedaccordingly.(朗文辞典) 如果就业状况改变，你的免税代码也会作相应调整。(1)adjust to适应于adjust (sth./oneself) to (doing) sth.使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事调整，调节，适应(2)adjustment n.make a

20、n adjustment作出调整Adjust your language to the age of your audience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。My parents had trouble adjusting to living(live)in an apartment我. 父母不习惯住公寓。We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。inform vt.告知，通知经典例句 I have been reliably informed that the couple will

21、marry next year.(牛津词典)我得到可靠消息说他们俩将明年结婚。(1)inform sb. of/about sth.inform sb. that.(2)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的使某人知道某事keep sb. informed of sth.We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem.我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了

22、解。The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmesprogress.老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难经典例句 What embarrassed him was that he had no idea of what was going on.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫 (2)embarrassed adj.be

23、embarrassed at/about(3)embarrassing adj.(4)embarrassment n.to ones embarrassment困窘，困惑让某人感到不好意思The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is ，the juicier the gossip itmakes.(2016浙江高考阅读理解 A)秘密越是令人尴尬或者不体面，流言就会越刺激。It embarrasses me to meet (meet) the young man again，for I misunderstood him.再次见到这个轻人让我感

24、到尴尬，因为我误会了他。Much to her embarrassment，she realized that everyone was staring at her.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。链接写作【导学号：33220070】他说的话使她在同学们面前很难堪。What he said makes her lose face in front of her classmates.What he said makes her embarrassed in front of her classmates.诠释 2个核心短语catch on学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与 to连用)

25、理解；被接受一词多义 写出下列句中 catch on的含义The new dance quickly caught on among the students.流行起来Sometimes I dont catch on to your jokes. 理解I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.受欢迎If only this idea couldcatch on，we should be able to make quite a lot of moneyout of it.被接受He is very quick to ca

26、tch on to things.学会引起某人的注意；吸引某人赶上catch hold of抓住catch sight of看见catch sb. doing sth.发现(撞见)某人做某事My sister caught hold of my sleeve and pulled me back.姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我 拉了回来。I caught my deskmate reading (read) my private letters.我的同桌在阅读我的私人信件时被我撞见了。on the other hand另一方面高考佳句 Starting your own business could

27、be a way to achieving financialindependence.On the other hand，it could just put you indebt.(2014江西高考单项填空)开始你自己的事业可能是一种获得经济独立的方法。另一方面，它可能将你置于债务之中。for one thing.for another.一方面另一方面(用于引出并列的理由)On the one hand，of course，cars are useful.But on the other hand，they causea huge amount of pollution.一方面来说，汽车当然

28、很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。Why do you like reading?For one thing，reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden myhorizons；for another，it can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.你为什么喜欢读书？一方面，读书有助于提高我的写作技能，开阔我的视野；另一方面，又能丰富我的人生，为我提供很大的乐趣。突破 1个高考句型(教材 P )Thirdly，you say that there is a

29、 discount provided that I pay in advance.12第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。provided that 引导一个条件状语从句 ，意为“如果，只要”； provided 可以换成providing，that可省略。与之同义的结构有： on condition that/only if/as long as/so long as/if/suppose(supposing) that/given that/assuming (assume) that等。So long as the price is right，well buy everything yo

30、u produce.只要价格合理，我们将采购你们所有的产品。 Supposing that it rains，can we play the match indoors？要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？Given(give)that I have a knowledge of computer，I wont trouble you with such smallthings.假如我懂电脑，我就不会用这些小事情麻烦你了。链接写作【导学号：33220071】只要你多练习，你的英语口语就会提高。(普通表达)Your oral English is to be improved if you pra

31、ctise more.(高级表达)Your oral English is to be improved provided/providing that you practisemore.多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 137页).单句语法填空1If she wants to settle in London，she must learn to adjust herself (she) to Englishlife.2Surrounded (surround) by a river，the park had a central pond with flowersfloating

32、 in it.3It embarrassed her greatly to borrow (borrow) money from him again.4Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter whether you have livedthere for a short or a long time.5It doesnt necessarily happen that youll do well academically even if yourehighly intelligent.6I am sure we can

33、 help you solve the problem，provided (provide) that you tellus all the necessary information.7What is well known to us all is that Kobehas become one of the mostpopular NBAplayers.8Please look after my house while I am absent from home.单句改错1It happenedwhether by accident or by purposethat the two of

34、 them were leftalone after all the others had gone.第二个 byon 2If he will go there or not is not clear.IfWhether3She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing.embarrassingembarrassed4He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as othercolleagues.whichthat5What impresses me

35、most is that the little girl can speak English fluent.fluentfluently(对应学生用书第 138页).课文语法填空请根据 Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It 1.was predicted(predict) as early as the 1700s that English would one daybe the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.The2.growth

36、 (grow) of international companies and the great advances in communicationshave started the trend for learning English as a foreign language.In todays world，3.being (be) able to speak more than one language，4.including (include) English，is how you stand out and get ahead.However，learning English as

37、a foreign language is very difficult in 5.the absenceof a native language environment.Some 6.respected ( respect ) theories on languageacquisition believe that 7.to attain (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracyin a foreign language，you need to be surrounded 8.by it.But sadly，the chances thatw

38、e will all have the opportunity to live in an English speaking country aresmall.9.Therefore，most of us have to rely on 10.what we can learn at school as partof the school curriculum.写作改错双练请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1老板不在期间，李华总是业务缠身。(in the absence of，be surrounded by)2今天早上，他先是接到通知和一家重要公司谈判，然后他要

39、去为一家新公司开业贺喜。 (be informed，negotiate with，be to do，congratulate.on)3不管愿不愿意，他都得尽其所能以确保顾客满意。(whether.or not，ensure)4只要公司业务得以发展，他们的产品真正受欢迎，他乐意让自己适应这种忙碌的生活。(provided that，get ahead，catch on，adjust oneself to)第一步 练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步 练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有 5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Surrounding by business, Li Hua i

40、s always busy in the absence of the boss. Thismorning, an order came he had to negotiate with an important company after then hewas informed that he was to congratulate a new firm on its opening. Whether he iswilling or not, he would manage to ensure the guests are pleased. Provided that thebusiness

41、 of their company gets ahead and their products really catch on, she is readyto adjust himself to such a busy life.【答案】Surroundingby business, Li Hua is always busy in the absence of the boss. ThisSurroundedmorning, an order came that he had to negotiate with an important companyafterthenanditshe wa

42、s informed that hewas to congratulate anew firm onopening. Whether heitsis willing or not, he would manage to ensure the guests are pleased. Provided thatshethe business of their company gets ahead and their products really catch on,heis ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.2If he will go the

43、re or not is not clear.IfWhether3She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing.embarrassingembarrassed4He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as othercolleagues.whichthat5What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English fluent.fluentfluently(对应学生用书第 1

44、38页).课文语法填空请根据 Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It 1.was predicted(predict) as early as the 1700s that English would one daybe the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.The2.growth (grow) of international companies and the great advances in communicationshave started the trend for learning English as a foreign language.In todays world，3.being (be) able to speak more than one language，4.including (include) English，is how you stand out and get ahead.However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in 5.the absenceof a native language