2022届高考英语完形填空高频词分类速记公开课公开课.docx
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1、2022届高考英语考前30天终极冲刺 完形填空高频词分类速记动词类1.“看”:look看(动作)notice 注意 glimpse 瞥见 observe (为了研究进行的)观察 catch sight of 看见stare 盯着看glare 瞪眼看see看见(结果)glance 扫视watch 观看2.“说”:tell sth to sb=tell sb sth 把某事告诉某人talk with sb about sth 与某人谈及某事say sth说(诉说的内容)speak in English 说英语 whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事inform sb of sth 通知
2、某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat with 聊天explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒debate 辩论declare 宣布 claim 自称admit 承认deny 否决describe 描述 announce 公布introduce 介绍complain 抱怨comment remark 评论quarrel 吵架repeat 重复discuss 讨论mention 提起评论express 表达3. “叫”:cry呼喊 call叫shout 大叫 scream尖叫moan 呻吟 sigh叹气4
3、. “问”:ask询问 interview采访 question提问ask sb for sth 向某人要5. “答”:answer 回答 respond (to)回应 reply (to)回复6. “听”:listen to听(动作)bear听(结果)pick up 收听 overhear无意中听到7. “写”:write 写 describe 描写 drop a line写(信)draw 画 take down/write down写下,记下8. “拿放”:take 拿走 bring拿来 hold拿着carry 扛挑fetch (去)拿来 lift举 put放 lay铺放置9.“抓”:ta
4、ke; take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住; 理解;领会scratch 挠10. “打”:hit (一次性地)打击 beat (不间断地)打击strike 突然地击打突然想到 attack 攻击11.“扔”:throw扔 drop掉下使落下fall 突然倒下落下 12. “摇”: shake 摇 quake 震动;颤抖tremble 发抖;战栗(因寒冷、愤怒等)13. “送”:send 寄送 deliver 递送 give给offer 主动给予 see sb off 给某人送行14. “摸抱”: touch摸 embrace 拥抱 hug抱 hold拿着;持有;抱
5、住15. “踢敲”:kick踢 knock 敲 tip 轻敲16. “行”:walk走散步 run跑 climb爬 jump跳 skip 跳过;不做(某事) slip滑到;悄悄溜 come来 go去enter 进人 crawl 匍匐前进17. “坐休息”:sit down/be sealed/seat oneself/take a seat坐下 take a nap 打吨 be asleep 睡着have a rest 休息一会 rest 休息18. “笑”:smile 微笑 laugh大笑 laugh at 嘲笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然
6、大笑19. “哭”:cry哭泣 shed tears 流泪 weep哭泣sob 抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来20. “找查”:find找到(结果)look for找(过程)find out 查明 discover/explore 发现探索 inspect 视察hunt for=search for=seek/seek for=in search of 寻找search sb 搜身 search sb for sth为寻找某物而搜某人的身 check 检查核实 examine审问(仔细地)检查 lest 检测检验21. “穿/脱”:put
7、on穿(动作)wear穿戴 try on 试穿be dressed in穿(状态)make up 化妆get changed换衣服 be in red穿着红色衣服 take off 脱下remove 移走;脱下(衣服等)22. “吃喝”:eat吃 drink喝 consume 消耗;吃喝sip小口喝have a meal=have supper 吃饭 toast干杯 taste品尝 treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 自用(食物)23. “得”:get=obtain=acquire 获得 gain 获得own/possess 拥有24. “失”:lose 丢了 b
8、e lost/be missing 失踪不见gone 不见了 die away 逐渐消失suffer a (great) loss 遭受损失 fade away 逐渐消失/减弱25. “有”:have有 own 拥有 occupy=possess占有26. “无”:nothing left什么都没留下 disappear 消失be missing 失去 gone 没有27. “增减”:rise 上升升起 go up 增长上涨drop减少降低 arise 增加提高举起increase 增加 decrease 减少reduce=bring down 碱少降低28. “买卖”:buy买 purcha
9、se 购买afford 买得起 pay付款 pay off 付清;取得成功pay for为. . 付钱 sell卖销售on sale 减价销售for sale 待售 bargain 讨价还价便宜货29. “存在消失”:come into being/existence 形成产生 exist存在appear 出现 survive 幸存(survivor 幸存者)turn up 出现被找到 disappear 消失 die死die out灭绝 pass away 去世 be out of night看不见30. “变化”:develop 发展壮大增强evolve 进化;演变 improve 改进提
10、高become 变得grow生长;种植 grow up 长大(grown-up 成年人) go bad/wrong/sour变坏出错变酸 change/change into 变变成reform 改革 31. “认识的过程”:feel 感觉触摸 sense 感觉到guess 猜测 assume 假定;认为; 承担suppose认为;假设 wonder 想知道doubt /be skeptical about怀疑 know 懂得知道 learn认识到学到realize 意识到 understand 理解 remember 记得be familiar with 熟悉 apply to 应用; 适用
11、32. “成功失败”:make it 成功做到 succeed/be successful 成功win赢获胜 make progress 取得进步 come true 实现realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想 lose失败损失fail to do 未能做 failure 失败故障defeat 击败挫败 suffer 遭受 loss损失 beat打败turn. . .into reality 把变为现实33. “努力”:try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 manage to do 努力完成m
12、ake efforts 努力 spare no effort to do sth/try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事do as much as one can to do 尽某人所能去做34. “祝贺”:congratulations on sb祝贺某人celebrate 庆祝庆贺 observe 庆祝; 遵守;观测35. “赞美批评”:praise 表扬 think highly of 高度评价blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人sb is to blame 某人对负有责任criticize 批评scold sh for sth 因某事责骂某
13、人have a low opinion of sb对某人评价不好speak ill of说的坏话36. “喜恶”:like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore/be into/prefer/enjoy/in favour of/be crazy about 喜欢dislike 不喜欢 hate 讨厌恨awful 讨厌的disgusting 令人厌恶的 ignore忽视不理睬 overlook 忽视37.“判断/认为”:think/believe/consider/feel认为as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言 conclude/infe
14、r 推断 doubt 怀疑38. “到达”:arrive at/reach/get to 到达return to 回到stay in sp待在某地 visit/paya visit to参观;拜访 leave for 动身去on ones way to 在某人去的路上upon ones arrival at/in一到达. . .39. “受伤”:hurt受伤;伤害 injure 意外受伤 bleed出血get burnt 烧伤40. “损坏”:damage损坏 destroy破坏 ruin毁灭be in ruins 沦为废墟break down 发生故障失败 be broken 坏掉41.“修
15、复” :repair修理 rebuild重建 restore 恢复修复fix修理42. 支持反对:agree/disagree 同意反对 accept 接受refuse/tum down拒绝 be against 反对role for/against 投票赞成反对43. “做饭”:cook烹饪 wash洗chop切;砍clean 变干净 brush 刷 cover盖uncover 揭开盖子; 揭露44. “建议”:advise/suggest/recommend/propose 建议demand/urge 强烈要求 persuade 劝说45.“花费”: spend. . .in doing
16、sth/on sth 某人花费在(做)某事上sb can/cant afford. . .to do sth 某人能不能承受做某事it takes some time/money to do sth 做某事花费了一些时间金钱sb pays some money for sth某人为某物花了一些钱sth costs sb some money某物花了某人一些钱at ones expense 由某人付钱46.“省存钱”:save (up)攒钱47. “参加”:take part in/join(in)/attend/participate in 参加compete in/for/against/w
17、ith参加比赛为.竞争/与竞争48.“控告”:accuse sb of/charge ab with 控告某人犯有.49. “帮助救治”:help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境save/rescue sb from sth 使某人免于做某事treat sb for 某人因而接受治疗cure sb of 治好某人的. . . .aid sb in doing sth/to do sth (=help sb with sth=assist sb in doing sth)帮助某人做某事50. “敬佩”:admire/respect/show respect for 敬佩向表示敬意51.“逃避”:
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