湘教版英语初一下册总结归纳语法ppt课件.ppt

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1、那么那么,怎样才能正确自如地写句子怎样才能正确自如地写句子,表表达自己想要说的话呢达自己想要说的话呢? 一一 要掌握句子的基本结构要掌握句子的基本结构: 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语 如如: I am a student. 在上面的这个例句中在上面的这个例句中,人称代词人称代词 I 做主语做主语,而而be动词动词am做谓语做谓语,名词名词student做宾语做宾语. 说出下列句子的主谓宾说出下列句子的主谓宾 My mother is a teacher._ _ _主主谓谓宾宾_主主谓谓宾宾分析下列句子的主谓宾分析下列句子的主谓宾 I study English. 此句中人称代词此句中人

2、称代词 I 做主语做主语,实义动词实义动词study做谓语做谓语,名词名词English做宾语做宾语. 因此不难看出，句子中的因此不难看出，句子中的谓语谓语成分一般由成分一般由be动词动词或者或者实义动词实义动词充当充当. 当然句子中也有很多附加的成分当然句子中也有很多附加的成分.如如: I am a good student. 形容词形容词good修饰修饰student_主主谓谓宾宾第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态 我我通常通常走路去上学走路去上学. I usually go to school on foot. 李明李明经常经常帮助他奶奶帮助他奶奶. Li Mi

3、ng often helps his grandma. 我们都喜欢历史我们都喜欢历史. We all like history. 他们他们每天每天都上语文课都上语文课. They have Chinese class everyday. 以上各句均是以上各句均是一般现在时态一般现在时态第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态 他正在做家庭作业他正在做家庭作业 He is doing his homework. 我正在看电视我正在看电视. I am watching TV . 刘先生要去上海刘先生要去上海. Mr Liu is going to go to Shanghai

4、. 他将会为我照相他将会为我照相. He will take photos of me. 这句用的时态是这句用的时态是一般将来时态一般将来时态,表示将要发表示将要发生的动作生的动作.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 对下列句子的划线部分提问对下列句子的划线部分提问.(把陈述句改为把陈述句改为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)1.Li Ming likes English best.2.She is dancing now.3.My bag is on the desk.4.I like the red one.What does Li Ming like best?_What is she doing now?Whe

5、re is your bag?Which one do you like?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句5.Its 9 oclock .6.There are 64 students in our class.7.He is fine.8.She often goes there._What time is it?/Whats the time?How many students are there in your class?How is he?How often does she go there?总结与归纳总结与归纳一，列举我们已经学过的特殊疑问词一，列举我们已经学过的特殊疑问词问地点问地点: 问

6、时间问时间:问数量问数量:问人物问人物:问情况的好坏问情况的好坏:问事情发生的频率问事情发生的频率:问事物名称问事物名称,活动内容等活动内容等:其他其他:WhereWhat timeWhatHow manyHow oftenWhoHowWhy/why dont What about/how about Which New 频度副词频度副词never 意为意为从来没有从来没有,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为0%seldom意为意为很少很少,不经常不经常,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为5-10%sometimes意为意为有时候有时候,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为30-50%often意为意

7、为经常经常,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为50-70%usually意为意为通常通常,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为80-90%always意为意为总是总是,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为100%介词运用练习介词运用练习1. I often get up _ six thirty.2. What do you usually do _ weekdays?(在在天用天用on)3. She usually goes to Shanghai _ bus.4.They are having lunch _ the restaurant.5.We are talking _ the news.6.

8、 I liking talking _you.7.We have 3 lessons_the afternoon.atonbyinabouttoin介词运用练习介词运用练习21.Whats_ breakfast?2.I usually go to school_bike.3.He usually goes to school_foot.4.We often play soccer _ the playground and basketball _ the gym.5.What do you usually do_ school?6.Peter is good _ Chinese.7.My in

9、terest is different _theirs.8.Do an interview _you and him.9.I have lunch at school _about 6 oclock.forbyononinafteratfrombetweenat Its nine oclock in the evening.My mother and I are at home. Mymother is mending some clothes andI am watching TV. Where is my father? Hes in his school. I thinkhes at w

10、ork. He comes back at ninethirty. Look! Whats on TV now?Football! An American team and anEnglish team are playing football!The American team are wearing bluesweaters, and the English teamare wearing red sweaters. Oh!I likefootball. _True or false 1.There are three people in my family.( ) 2.My mother

11、 and I are watching TV.( ) 3.My father is a student.( ) 4.Theres a football game on TV.( ) 5.The American team and the English team are wearing different sweaters.( )T F F T T Can you see the hospital on the map? Its in front of a park. Our middle school is on the left of the park. In front of our s

12、chool theres a fruit shop. A post office is on the right of the hospital. On the other side of the street, theres a police station. Theres a bus stop on the right of a book shop. Its near the police station. 根据短文内容完成下列句子根据短文内容完成下列句子:1.In the middle of the map, you can see a _.2.Our middle school is

13、_ the park.3._is on the right of the hospital.4.On the other side of the street, theres a_.5.Theres a _near the police station.hospitalon the left ofA post officepolice stationbus station Its a fine Saturday morning. Lily and Lucy get up at six thirty. They want to go to the Great Wall with their mo

14、ther. At seven fifty they are in a big bus to the Great Wall .There are forty people in it. Some of them are Americans, some are English. There are two Chinese in the bus ,too. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. Hes now talking about the Great Wall in English. They are

15、 listening to him. At about nine oclock they get to the Great Wall._根据短文内容选择正确答案根据短文内容选择正确答案1.Lily and Lucy want to go to the Great Wall _.A. in a fine day B. on Sunday morningC. on Saturday morningD. in a cloudy morning.2.There are _English people in the bus.A. Forty B. two C. some D. few3.The youn

16、g Chinese man is_.A. driving the bus. B. talking to the people.C. listening to him D. doing nothing4.They get to the Great Wall at about_.A. Nine oclock B. seven fifty C. Ten oclock D. eight oclock5.There are two _ in the bus.CCBA Chinese; https:/www.himawari- 东京房产 jor593fhl 子里，里面干净整洁，家具一应俱全，院子里有口井。

17、这里的村民都很热情，还帮我简单的整理了下房子。心想这次来还真是来对了呢。山神遇袭|此时山神来到了一个废弃的房屋面前，这栋房屋之前被大火烧过，现在已经成为一堆黑黢黢的几根木头立在那里，还依稀可以辨认出这是房屋，山神看着有种熟悉的感觉，可是他以前从未到过这里，他走进废墟中看着在大火中幸免于难的几根木柱子，这几根木柱子被烟熏的很黑，经过长年的雨打风吹竟然没有腐烂这倒是很令人惊奇，墨绿色的苔藓覆盖了原本精致的花纹，隐藏住了以前的锋芒，山神手抚摸着其中一根柱子，山神想要通过柱子感知以前的事，山神通过触摸东西用灵力来探知这件东西所发生的事，即通过东西的视角来获得以前的信息。山神将灵力注入到柱子中，可是什么

18、都没有，山神将更多的灵力注入到里面依然什么都没有。柱子被人施了禁锢之术，已经无法得知了，山神回忆自己是怎么到这里来的。他注意到脚底下有一个东西，从地下捡起来，龙型手镯，这东西怎么会在这里，放在手心还微微有些发烫。出现一束光明晃晃的及其刺眼，只是一瞬间山神消失在空气中，一群带着牛头面具的人出现在废墟中，他们正在错愕之时山神从废墟的后面飞过来手持利剑想面具人中冲过来，顿时刀光四起，面具人不断倒下可新的面具人不断出现。山神想这样下去也不是办法，他开始从包围圈里突围山神一路往南飞驰而去，面具人在后面紧追不舍，他们的速度犹如风一般，常人根本看不到，他们穿过森林，草原，雪山山神无论躲到哪里，他们就像猎狗一

19、样都能为得到它的气味，山神怎么甩也甩不掉而且后面的面具人越来越多，已经那么久了他们的速度丝毫没有减弱，山神想这么下去也不是办法，山神开始提高速度绕道他们的后面，可是这样也不行，他们的速度也很快根本甩不掉，面具人不仅人数越来越多，而且速度丝毫没有减弱，他们全身黑色，如果一般的妖精鬼怪看到都以为是一阵黑风。山神边跑边想如何甩掉他们，后面如雨的利箭落向山神山神阴冷的望了后面一眼，背后突然出现了十几厘米厚的盾牌，只用了几秒盾牌后面扎满了箭，随即化为尘埃随风飘落。前面突然出现了一条大江，山神毫不犹豫的跳下去。面具人跳了一部分进去，但更多的一部分是在岸上观望。面具人在水中行动明显要比岸上慢很多，山神毫不犹豫展开攻击，这正是有利时机，山神手持黑剑刺向一个面具人的心脏的同时，抓住了另外一个面具男的脖子，黑剑从面具男的心脏中抽出，血还没来得及蔓延黑剑又割了另一个人的脖子。岸上的面具人看情况不对纷纷跳入水中，山神冲出水面，贴着水面快速飞行，双手合十大喊：水龙水面开始一片平静没有一丝涟漪随即出现巨大的旋