2021年6月英语六级真题及答案.docx
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1、2022 年 6 月英语六级真题Section A:Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, yo
2、u must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear: You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know tha
3、t the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o clock in the morning and have to finish by 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours is the correct answer. You should choose D on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer ABCD1. A) It will reduce g
4、overnment revenues.B) It will stimulate business activities.C) It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D) It will cut the stockholders dividends.2. A) She will do her best if the job is worth doing.B) She prefers a life of continued exploration.C) She will stick to the job if the pay is good.D) She doesn
5、t think much of job-hopping.3. A) Stop thinking about the matter.B) Talk the drug user out of the habit.C) Be more friendly to his schoolmate.D) Keep his distance from drug addicts.4. A) The son.B) The father.C) The mother.D) Aunt Louise.5. A) Stay away for a couple of weeks.B) Check the locks every
6、 two weeks.C) Look after the Johnsons house.D) Move to another place.6. A) He would like to warm up for the game.B) He didnt want to be held up in traffic.C) He didnt want to miss the game.D) He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible.7. A) It was burned down.B) It was robbed.C) It was blown
7、up.D) It was closed down.8. A) She isnt going to change her major.B) She plans to major in tax law.C) She studies in the same school as her brother.D) She isnt going to work in her brothers firm.9. A) The man should phone the hotel for directions.B) The man can ask the department store for help.C) S
8、he doesnt have the hotels phone number.D) The hotel is just around the corner.10. A) she doesnt expect to finish all her work in thirty minutes.B)C)D) She doesnt know why there are so many things to do.Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfin
9、ished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Low-level slash-and-burn
10、 farming doesnt harm rainforest. On the contrary, it helps farmers and improves forest soils. This is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon, dating back more than 1,000 years, helped create patches of rich, fertile soil that farmers still ben
11、efit from today.Most rainforest soils are thin and poor because they lack minerals and because the heat and heavy rainfall destroy most organic matter in the soils within four years of it reaching theforest floor. This means topsoil contains few of the ingredients needed for long-term successful far
12、ming.But Bruno Glaser, a soil scientist of the University of Bayreuth, has studied unexpected patches of fertile soils in the central Amazon. These soils contain lots of organic matter.Unburnt vegetation rots quickly, but black carbon persists in the soil for many centuries. Radiocarbon dating shows
13、 that the charred wood in Terra Preta soils is typically more than 1,000 years old.Terra Preta soils turn up in large patches all over the Amazon, where they are highly prized by farmers. All the patches fall within 500 square kilometers in the central Amazon. Glaser says the widespread presence of
14、pottery (陶器) confirms the soils human origins.The findings add weight to the theory that large areas of the Amazon have recovered so well from past periods of agricultural use that the regrowth has been mistaken by generations of biologists for “virgin forest.During the past decade, researchers have
15、 discovered hundreds of large earth works deep in the jungle. They are up to 20 meters high and cover up to a square kilometer. Glaser claims that these earth works, built between AD 400 and 1400, were at the heart of urban civilizations. Now it seems the richness of the Terra Preta soils may explai
16、n how such civilizations managed to feed themselves.11. We learn from the passage that the traditional view of slash-and-burn farming is that.A) it does no harm to the topsoil of the rainforestB) it destroys rainforest soilsC) it helps improve rainforest soilsD) it diminishes the organic matter in r
17、ainforest soils12. Most rainforest soils are thin and poor because.A)B) black carbon is washed away by heavy rainsC) organic matter is quickly lost due to heat and rainD) long-term farming has exhausted the ingredients essential to plant growth13. Glaser made his discovery by.A) studying patches of
18、fertile soils in the central AmazonB) examining pottery left over by ancient civilizationsC) test-burning patches of trees in the central AmazonD) radiocarbon-dating ingredients contained in forest soils14. What does Glaser say about the regrowth of rainforests?A) They take centuries to regrow after
19、 being burnt.B)C) Their regrowth will be hampered by human habitation.D) They can recover easily after slash-and-burn farming.15. From the passage it can be inferred that .A) human activities will do grave damage to rainforestsB) Amazon rainforest soils used to be the richest in the worldC) farming
20、is responsible for the destruction of the Amazon rainforestsD) there once existed an urban civilization in the Amazon rainforests Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Europes new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. The current generation o
21、f home-aloners came of age during Europes shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, todays tech-savvy(精通技术的) workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics.
22、 Modern Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so.Berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. Just shy of 50, she says shed never have wanted t
23、o do what her mother did-give up a career to raise a family. Instead, “ Ive always done what I wanted to do: live a self-determined life.16. More and more young Europeans remain single because.A) they are driven by an overwhelming sense of individualismB) they have entered the workforce at a much ea
24、rlier ageC) they have embraced a business culture of stabilityD) they are pessimistic about their economic future17. What is said about European society in the passage?A) It has fostered the trend towards small families.B) It is getting closer to American-style capitalism.C) It has limited consumer
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