2022年【良心出品】高中宾语从句精讲及练习 .pdf

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1、宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - -

2、- 2.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词： that (that 常可省略 ),whether, if 代 词 ： who, whose, what ,which ，whatever,whichever等。副词： when ,where, how, why 。连词：He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - -

3、 - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that 引导的宾语从句 （在非正式场合that 可以省略）The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 在以下情况中that 不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that 引导的宾语从句时

4、， 第一个 that 可省，但后面的that 不可省。I believe （that ）you have done your best and that things will get better名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 2、 当主句的谓语动词与that 宾语从句之间有插入语时， that 一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, t

5、hat our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3、 当 that 从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that 不可省。I can t tell him that his mother died. 4、当 it 作形式宾语时例句： She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him 许多带复合宾语的句子，that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it 作形式宾语。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

6、精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - （6123 结构）6make,believe,consider,find,feel,think. 2名词或者形容词1it 3to do , doing , that从句5、当宾语从句前置时That our team will win ，I believe 由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句在下列情况下只能用whether ，不能用 if：在具有选择意义， 又有 or 或 or not 时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时，往往用名师归纳总结

7、 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - whether 如： Let me know whether or not he will come 让我知道他是否能来。I dont know whether he does any washing or not 我不知道他洗不洗衣服。在介词之后用whether 。如： Im interested in whether he likes English 我关心的是他是否喜

8、欢英语。Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 在不定式前用whether 。如：He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man 他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。He hasnt decided whether

9、to go by bus or by train 他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。whether 置于句首时， 不能换用 if。如：Whether this is true or not， I cant say 这是否真的我说不上来。引导置于句首的主语从句和表语从句时宜用 whether 。如：名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - Whether she will come or not is

10、 still a question 她是否能来还是个问题。若用 if 会引起歧义时，则用whether 。如：Please let me know if you like the book 可理解为：bIf you like the book ，please let me know 你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，

11、共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 连接代词： who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。He didn t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面 . Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没

12、有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 练习题(1) I don t know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home (2) This depends on _ the weather is fine.

13、 A. which B. whether C. if D. that (3) The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that (4) I don t know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He ll help us with our English. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，

14、共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - A. why B. when C. how D. where (5) - Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? - Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if (6) - Do you know _ Mr Black s address is? - He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I m not sure of _. A. where, which B.

15、where, what C. what, which D. what, where (7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don t know _. A. what should I choose B. which I should choose 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - C. which should I

16、 choose D. what I should choose 三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分。I don t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 练习题(1) Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. who

17、se child she was looking for 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - (2) Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it (3) I don t know _. Can you tell me? A. how the two

18、players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are (4) - What did the scientist say? - He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly (5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell

19、 me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where （6）She asked Tom _ with his car? A. what the matter was B. wh

20、at the matter is C. what was the matter D. what is the matter 四.宾语从句的时态时态：1、 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 2、 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句： She w

21、as sorry that she hadn t finished her work on time. 3、 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句： The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 练习题(1) It s 7:30. I can t believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. haven t started B. didn t C. don t start D. hadn t started 名师归纳总结

22、精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - (2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be (3) The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go

23、 (4) We d like to tell you that you _the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass (5) “ Could you tell me_? ” “ Yes. They _ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D, 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

24、 - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - where the twins were, have gone (6) Our father said that he _ a new computer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys (7) I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone 高

25、中宾语从句练习题及答案详解1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D

26、. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C.

27、in which D. when 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we a

28、re working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 45 页 - - - - - -

29、- - - 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who

30、 C. which D. that 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country

31、? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 21 页，共 45 页

32、 - - - - - - - - - 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as yo

33、u read. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 22 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 2

34、1.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 23 页，共 45 页 - - - - -

35、- - - - 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. fo

36、r that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 24 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spe

37、nt together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选

38、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 25 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.t

39、hat;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 26 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.

40、for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学

41、习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 27 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man

42、_ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 28 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, ho

43、wever, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料

44、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 29 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worke

45、d as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 30 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy mad

46、e a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -

47、- - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 31 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can

48、be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 32 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. A. which 用作关系代词， 在定语从句中作主语。2C. 和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - -

49、 - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 33 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - spoke to. 。whom 是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where 是关系副词， 表示地点， 在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which 是关系代词， 在从句中作 forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films

50、, 因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念， 其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown 。如果句中名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 34 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - 的 one 前面使用了定冠词the，则 the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth. 。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用 that。10. A. with which是介词 +关