2022年上海N7B七年级下英语知识点整理 .pdf

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1、1 Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 【知识点梳理】1. guide n. 指南；手册You d better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country. 当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。Design a travel guide. 设计一份旅游指南。【提示】 guide 还可以表示“导游” 。如： The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他们参观了巴黎。【拓展】 guide 作动词时， 可以表示 “为 领路，带领” 。如：Jack g

2、uided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。2. tour n. 旅行；旅游Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？【联想】 tourist n. 游客，旅游者3. take part in 参加（活动）如： We ll take part in the sports meeting this Friday. 本周五我们要参加运动会。They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。【比较】 tak

3、e part in 与 join 都有“参加”的意思。take part in 表示参加某项活动；join 表示参加或加入某个团体或组织。如： He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。I ll join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。【提示】 take part in = join in 4. sightseeing n. 观光；游览Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun. 游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。【记忆】 go sightseeing 去观光【

4、联想】 go shopping 去购物； go swimming 去游泳； go fishing 去钓鱼； go travelling 去旅游；go camping 去野营；go cycling 去骑车； go boating 去划船； go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去溜冰； go windsurfing 去风帆冲浪； go hunting 去打猎【拓展】 a sightseeing bus 观光旅游车a sightseeing tour 观光旅游5. in the centre of 位于 的中部【比较】 in the centre of 强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，

5、常用来指空间；in the middle of 强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。如： There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of People s Square. 人民广场中央有一个美丽的喷泉。 （指中心位置）They usually have noodles in the middle of the day. 他们通常在中午吃面。 （指时间）She saw a big dog running in the middle of the street. 她看见有只狗在街道中间跑。 （指空间）6. in the s

6、outh of 位于 的南部【联想】类似的表达：in the north of 位于 的北部 , in the west of 位于 的西部 , in the east of 位于 的东部【注意】用英语表达方位时，north 和 south 通常放在 east和 west 之前。如： northeast 东北， northwest 西北， southeast东南，southwest 西南【拓展】in the south of 位于 的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；如两地接壤用on the south of； 两地不相邻用(to the) south of，如：A is in the south

7、of B. (B 包含 A) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 A is on the south of B. (A和 B 接壤 ) A is (to the) south of B. (A和 B 不相邻 ) 7. on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上【注意】表示在岛屿上时，介词要用on 8. get on with 进展如： How are you getting on w

8、ith your project? 你们的项目进展如何？【联想】 get on with 相当于 get along with 还可以表示“与 相处”的意思。如： How are you getting on with you new classmates? 你和你的新同学们相处得怎样？get on well with sb. 表示“与 相处融洽”。如： Does he get on well with his cousins? 他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？9. be famous for 以 而著名，介词for 表示原因。如： Shanghai is famous for its night

9、 views. 上海以它的夜景而著名。Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而著名。10. be known as 被认为；被誉为 ，介词 as表示“作为 ” 。如： Shanghai is known as a “ Shopping Paradise” . 上海被誉为购物天堂。Venice is known as the City of Water. 威尼斯被誉为水城。11. one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一【记忆】 one of+形容词最高级 +名词复数，表示“最 之一”如： one of the great

10、est inventors 最伟大的发明家之一one of the most beautiful countries 最美丽的国家之一on of the biggest animals 最大的动物之一12. betweenand 在 和 之间，可用于表示位置和时间关系。如： There are many bridges and tunnels between Pudong and Puxi. 浦东和浦西之间有许多桥梁和隧道。He ll free between five o clock and six o clock. 他五点到六点之间有空。13. surprising adj.令人惊奇的It

11、 is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.每年有那么多的游客来上海也就不足为奇了。【联想】 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的， 如：I was very surprised to see him here. 在这儿见到他我很惊讶。【拓展】 surprise v. 使吃惊；使感到意外，如：The news surprised us all. 这消息使我们所有人都吃了一惊。surprise n. 惊奇，如：to one s surprise 令某人惊讶；What a big

12、 surprise he gave us! 他给了我们一个大大的惊奇！14. in about eight minutes 在大约八分钟内【提示】“ in+一段时间 ” 的结构有以下两种含义：（1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。如： The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内把你带到国际机场。The No. 2 bus takes you to the People s Park in about half an hour. 二路车可以在半小时内

13、将你带到人民公园。The artist could drew a beautiful horse in five minutes. 画家可以在五分钟内画出一匹骏马。（2）表示“在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。如： My father will be back from America in two days. 我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 15. there

14、fore adv. 因此，所以【比较】 therefore 与 so 意思相同，但词性不同。therefore 是副词， so 是连词。如: I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。It rained. Therefore, we didn t have the football match. = It rained, so we didn t have the football match. 下雨了。因此我们没有举行足球赛。16. floating adj. 浮动的【记忆】 floating restaurants 水上餐厅【联想

15、】 float v. 漂浮，浮起17. think of 想出Can you think of more interesting places? 你能想出更多有趣的地方吗？【提示】 think of 还有“考虑”的意思，此时也可以用think about 来表示。如： What do you think of/about my new job? 你如何看我的新工作？18. 重点句型：（ 1）If you go to , you will see/find/eat. 【记忆】在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，我们把这种规则简称为“主将从现”。如： If it

16、 doesn t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。此外，主句也可以是祈使句或是含有情态动词的句子。如： Please tell him the news if he comes back. 如果他回来，告诉他这个消息。Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果你累的话，好好休息。You can see many tall trees if you go to the Forest Park. 如果你去森林公园，你能看见许多大树。She must go to see the doctor

17、if she is ill. 如果她病了，必须去看医生。（ 2） Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop! There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong andPuxi. 【提示】我们常用“It is + 形容词 +to do sth.”或“ It is +形容词 +that 从句 ” 的结构表达对某事的看法。在这两个句型中，it 是形

18、式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.和 that 引导的从句部分。如： It is very important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。It isn t difficult for him to work out the problem. 对他来说做出这题不难。It is wonderful that we can have a barbecue in the park. 我们能在公园烧烤太棒了。（ 3）Where can tourists go in Shanghai? They can go to _ (place). 【注意】本单元中出现的上海

19、地名: 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Peoples Square 人民广场Yu Garden 豫园Suzhou Creek 苏州河the Huangpu River 黄浦江the Bund 外滩Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆Shanghai Zoo 上海动物园Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植

20、物园Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野生动物园Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆Century Park 世纪公园Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔Pudong New District 浦东新区Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇广场Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游度假区Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园Changfeng Park 长风公园Luxun Park 鲁迅公园Longhua Temple 龙华寺Yangp

21、u Bridge 杨浦大桥Nanpu Bridge 南浦大桥Lupu Bridge 卢浦大桥Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 2 Going to see a film 【知识点输理】1. want to do 同义词组would like to do 想要做某事2. read a film guide 阅读电影指南3. discuss which film to see 讨论看哪部电影4. take a look at 看一看 = have a look at 5. fumy films 滑稽电影6. an action film 动作

22、片7. films about adventures/clowns/policemen and robbers 冒险片 /小丑片 /警匪片robber 抢劫犯 要注意 rob、robbery 8. a love story about一个关于 的爱情故事full of laughter and fun 充满笑声和趣事laugh 笑 （V.） laughter 笑声（n.）be full of 充满 full 是个形容词，表示满的，饱的be full of 与 be filled with 是近义词，同时要注意fill with 的用法（用。 。 。 装满。 。 。 ）e.g. The room

23、 is full of people. 这间屋里挤满了人-The room is filled with people. 9. a film with a lot of action 一部充满动作的电影10. the most exciting film of the year 本年度最激动人心的电影11. miss the cartoon 错过那部卡通片名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 1

24、2. walk along 沿着 走13. get there from my home 从我家到哪儿14. on the left/right 在左边 /右边15. get to from 从到16. the way to the cinema 到电影院的路17. turn left/ right into_(street/road) 向左 /右拐进 路/街道【重点句型】1. like the film about adventures So do I .(Me too) I don t like the film about adventures Neither do I . so+助动词

25、 /情态动词 /系动词 /+主语，表示“也” ，具体时态要跟上句一致neither+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 /+主语表示“与他人做法一致，也不” 具体时态也要跟上句一致e.g. They ate a lot of food. So did we. They didn t eat a lot of food. Neither did we. I can reach the shelf. So can I. I can t reach the shelf. Neither can I. 2. Which film would you like to see this Saturday? 本周

26、六你想看哪部电影？ I d like to see . 我想看。 。3. How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether? 他们总共要花多少钱买这些票？altogetherin all 总共pay for 花。 。 。钱买。 。e.g. I need to pay 40 yuan for the film ticket. 4. 问路和一些回答：-How can I get there from my home ?/ which is the way to?-Turn right （left） into .Walk along

27、Green Street . You will see on your left5. What about Police Story? 去看警察故事这部电影怎么样？What about + 名词 /动名词 ?= How about + 名词 /动名词 ? 表示“做什么事情如何？”e.g. What about going to the cinema? 6. Shall we see “ Swan Lake” then? 我们去看天鹅湖好吗？shall 是情态动词 ,表示建议。e.g. Shall we go shopping tomorrow? 表示建议的句型还有：Let s go to se

28、e “ Swan Lake” , shall we? Why not go to see “ Swan Lake” ? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 3 A visit to Garden City 【知识点梳理】1. a visit to Garden City 参观花园市这里的visit 是名词

29、visit Garden City 参观花园市这里的visit 是动词They paid a visit to Shanghai Museum last week. 他上周参观了上海博物馆。They visited Shanghai Museum last week. 2. the Li family 李家3. teach maths in a school 在一个学校教数学The person who teaches maths in our school is Miss Guo. 那个在我们学校教数学的是郭小姐。Miss Guo teaches us maths in our school

30、 郭小姐教我们数学。4. be an architect（ an engineer ）work as an architect （an engineer ）担任（建筑师）工程师一职He has been an architect for 4 years. 他担任建筑师已经4 年了。He has worked as an architect for 4 years. 5. quite a few (years) 好几（年）跟可数名词He has made quite a few friends since he came here.自从他来到这里已经交了好几个朋友了。quite a little

31、 （ news ）好些新闻跟不可数名词He has collected quite a little useful news since he surfed the net. 自从他上网以来，已经收集了好多有用的信息了。6. for 12 years 12 年for several years 好几年since 12 years ago 自从 12 年起since several years ago 好几年前起7. draw plans of buildings 画建筑图8. design machines 设计机器9deliver letters 送信10. train someone in

32、 sport 在体育方面训练某人11. drive a bus 开车12. be in charge of a school 负责主管一个学校be in the charge of a school 由。 。 。负责主管一个学校例：名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 Mr Gu is in charge of our class. 谷老师负责管理我们班级。Our class is in the

33、 charge of Mr Gu. 我们班级由谷老师负责管理。13. shop with sb. 跟某人一起购物这里的是个动词。I usually shop with my mum at the shopping mall on Sundays. 我经常在周日和妈妈去购物中心买东西。I usually do some shopping with my mum at the shopping mall on Sundays. 14. tell the time 告知时间The child is old enough to tell the time. 这个小孩已经能认识钟了。15. hold t

34、he keys 拴住钥匙16. take the cable car 乘缆车17. on the top of the hill 在小山顶上We enjoy the nice views on the top of the hill. 我们从山顶欣赏美丽的景色。18. carry people up a hill 把人带到山上19. have a good time 玩得高兴和 enjoy oneself 同意The children had a good time at the beach last weekend. 上周末孩子们在海滩上玩得高兴。The children enjoyed t

35、hemselves at the beach last weekend. 20 1）现在完成时。表示过去的某个动作或状态一直持续到现在。 She has been a teacher since 1997. She has been a teacher for quite a few years. 2）但是有些短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：He has left. 他离开了。表示他不在这里，在过去某个时候走的。不能用He has left for 3 days. 我们可以用He has been away for 3 days. 他走了 3 天了。当短暂性动词要表达一段时间时，我

36、们可以用以下的词替换：leave-be away begin-be on buy-have borrow-keep come-be here go-be away die-be dead 35、重点句型 How long have you been a teacher? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 I have been a teacher for quite a few years.

37、 I have been a teacher since quite a few years ago. What s Aunt Maggie s job? What does an architect do? a waiter is a person who brings food to people A farmer is a person who grows vegetables in the field. A postman is a person who delivers letters A coach is a person who trains someone in sport A

38、 headmaster is a person who is in charge of a school A watch is used for telling the time A watch is used to tell the time. The view from the top of the hill is fantastic. 7B Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 4 Let s go shopping 【知识点梳理】1.need (1) 作情态动词时need do sth./ needn t to sth. 需要 / 不

39、必做某事(2) 作实义动词时need to do sth. 或 don t need to do sth 需要 / 不必做某事e.g.We need buy a lot of food for the party. 我们需要为晚会买许多食物。He doesn t need to buy a new watch for his brother. 他没必要给他兄弟买一个新手表。注意： I need some help.我需要一些帮助。 （这里 need 是唯一的动词，只能作实义动词）否定句： I don t need any help.(不可以说： I needn t any help) 2.a

40、pair of 一条，一副，一双e.g. a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants a pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoes a pair of socks a pair of stockings a pair of scissors 3.with 表示“带有 .”e.g. the dress with the blue spots 带蓝色圆点的裙子the T-shirt with the V-neck 带 V 字领的 T 恤衫the classroom with four

41、windows 带四个窗户的教室4.try on 试穿（后面若跟的是代词it 或 them，要放中间）e.g. Let me try on this dress. You can try it on if you like the colour. 5.buy sb. sth = buy sth for sb 买某物给某人e.g. My father bought me a new bike last week. = My father bought a new bike for me last week. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精

42、心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 6.in one s size 某人的尺寸（对尺寸提问要用what ）e.g. We dont have the dress in your size. What size do you want? Do you have jeans in my size? What s your size? 7.商店名称：A toy shop 玩具店 / a clothes shop 服装店 / a shoe shop 鞋店 / a furniture sh

43、op 家具店 / a bookshop 书店 / a supermarket 超市8.衣服名称：dress 连衣裙shirt 衬衫T-shirt T 恤衫sweater 线衫trousers 裤子pants 裤子underwear 内衣coat 外套jacket 夹克衫uniform 制服skirt 短裙blouse 女衬衫overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣vest 背心swimming suit 游泳衣shorts 短裤scarf 围巾gloves 手套sock 短袜9.衣服的尺寸Ssmall 小号Mmedium 中号L large 大号10. one 与 ones 本课里 one

44、 是代词，用来指上文提到的某类物品中的一个,ones 是 one 的复数。e.g. -Which shirt do you like better? -I like the one with the long sleeves. -I like the trousers with the blue belt, but I don t like the ones with the yellow belt. 11. 比较：Right. 对的。 （你说得对）That s right. 对的。（你说得对）All right. 好的。（表示同意）That s all right. 没关系12.重点句型Wo

45、uld you like to come? 你想去吗？（同义句：Do you want to come? ）Which shops are you going to?你打算去哪家商店？（比较：Where are you going? 你到哪儿去？（没有to） ）I need to buy a lot of things. 我需要买很多东西。 （否定句： I don t need to buy many things ）I need a new pair of jeans.我需要一条新牛仔裤。 （否定句： I don t need a new pair of jeans.）Let me buy

46、you a shirt. 我给你买件衬衫。 （同义句： Let me buy a shirt for you. ）Where will we go to buy the jeans? 我们到哪去买牛仔裤？Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt? I like the ones with the blue belt. ( 选择疑问句的回答不能用Yes或 No.) Are they OK? 他们合适吗？（如果they 是指人，则意为：他们还好吗？）Do you have them in my

47、 size? 你们有我的尺码吗? I wear medium. 我穿中号。These jeans are too long and loose/ too short and tight. 这条牛仔裤太长太松/ 太短太紧了。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 Unit 5 what can we learn from others? 一、单元分析（Unit Analysis ）（一）单元地位（

48、Unit Position ）1 本课中第一次出现了表示转折意义的连词although,由于学生初次接触让步状语从句，教师有必要在课堂教学中加以重点训练。2 本课中出现了tell, talk, say 等表示说的动词，教师可结合speak，进行归纳总结。3 本课中出现了since 作为连词引导的时间状语从句，教师可结合学生已学的现在完成时态的知识进行复习，同时归纳总结已有的时间状语，如already, yet, just, never, for, since（作为介词） ，对学生进行专项练习。4 在 6A,7A 中，学生已学过a few, few 的用法，本课中出现a little, litt

49、le建议教师以旧带新，加以区分。（二）单元目标（Unit Target）1. 运用连词although 来表示意义的转折， 如：Although they are poor, they don t want anything.2.用连接词but 连接两个对比的想法，如：I m good at a lot of subjects, but I m poor at maths. 3.用一般过去时态谈论过去的动作，如：Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred. 4.用将来时态谈论将来的动作，如：He will practise maths more.

50、 二、单元特点（Unit Features）1 关键词：1） 连词：although, but, since 2） 动词：tell, say, speak, talk 3） 形容词：a little, little, few, a few 3）重点词组：be good at, be poor at, be hardworking, each other, work hard, be different from, rain heavily , practise doing 2 功能：1） 表示转折的含义：Although Jack is not clever, he is hardworkin