2022年上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表-词性转换 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词 性 转 换 一 览 表组别单词词性释义1act v. n. 扮演；表演行动active adj. 积极的；主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员2able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力3add v. 加上addition n. 加；增加4age n. 年龄aged adj. 有之年岁的5America n. 美国；美洲American adj. n. 美国的；美洲的美国人6angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地7appear v. 出现disap

2、pear v. 消失8art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家；画家9attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引物名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载attractive adj. 有吸引力的10Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. n. 澳大利亚的澳大利亚人11bad adj. 糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的worse

3、adj. 更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的worst adj. 最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的12beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地13begin v. 开始；着手beginning n. 开始；开端14bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地15Britain n. 英国British n. adj. 英国人英国的16build v. 建造；建筑building n. 建筑物；大楼rebuild v. 重建17busy adj. 忙的business n. 商业；生意businessman n. 商人busi

4、nesswoman n. 女商人18Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. n. 加拿大的加拿大人名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载19care n. v. 小心；关心；照管小心；关心；照管careful adj. 小心的；仔细的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地20cause n. v. 原因使产生；引起because conj. 因为21certain

5、 adj. 一定的；有把握的certainly adv. 一定；无疑；是的；当然；好22change v. n. 改变；更改；兑零钱变化；找头；零钱changeable adj. 易变的；可变的23chemical adj. n. 化学的化学物质chemistry n. 化学24China n. 中国Chinese n. adj. 中国人；汉语中国的25choose v. 选择choice n. 选择26clear adj. v. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的打扫；清扫； （天气）放晴clearly adv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地27cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的28c

6、ollect v. 收集；采集collection n. 收集名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载29cross v. 穿过across prep. 穿过；横过30custom n. 习惯，风俗customer n. 顾客31cycle v. 骑车bicycle n. 自行车32danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的33die v. 死dead adj. 死的

7、；无生命的death n. 死亡34decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定35develop v. 发展；开发；培养development n. 发展36different adj. 不同的；差异的difference n. 区别37difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难38discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论39drive v. 驾驶；驱赶driver n. 驾驶员；司机40easy adj. 容易的；不费力的easily adv. 容易地41education n. 教育educational adj. 教育

8、的名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载42electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的43engine n. 引擎；发动机engineer n. 工程师44England n. 英格兰English n. adj. 英国人；英语英国的；英语的45enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的；使人欢乐的46enter v. 进入；参加

9、entrance n. 入口47exam n. 考试；测试；检查examine v. 检查；细查；对进行考试48excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 使人兴奋的49expense n. 花费；费用expensive adj. 昂贵的50farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民，农夫51favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的52final adj. 最后的；最终的finally adv. 最终，最后53fly v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行flight n. 飞行54follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的名师归纳总结 精品

10、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载55fool n. v. 傻子愚弄；欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的56foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人57forget v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful adj. 健忘的58freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的59fill v. 装满；注满full adj.

11、满的60fun n. 乐趣；趣事；玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的；可笑的61gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 轻柔的62Germany n. 德国German n. adj. 德国人；德语德国的63gold n. 金；黄金golden adj. 金色的64good adj. 好的；良好的better adj. 更好的best adj. 最好的65happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地66health n. 健康名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - -

12、- - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的67hot adj. 热的heat n. v. 热度；热量加热68heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 沉重地；大量地69high adj. 高的height n. 高度70help n. v. 帮助帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的71history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的；历史上72home n. adv. 家家；在家；回家homeless ad

13、j. 无家可归的73honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的74hungry adj. 饥饿的hungrily adv. 饥饿地75ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病；疾病76important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性77indoor adj. 室内的名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - -

14、 学习必备欢迎下载outdoor adj. 户外的78inside prep. adv. 在里面；在之内之内；在里面，在内部outside prep. adv. 在外边在外79interest n. 兴趣；趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的80invent v. 发明；创造invention n. 发明；创造；发明物inventor n. 发明者，发明家81invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请；请柬82Italy n. 意大利Italian n. adj. 意大利人；意大利语意大利的；意大利语的83Japan n.

15、 日本Japanese n. adj. 日本人；日语日本的84kind adj. 友好的；和善的kindness n. 仁慈；好意85know v. 了解；知道；认识knowledge n. 知识86late adj. adv. 晚的；迟的晚；迟later adv. 后来；以后87law n. 法律名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载lawyer n. 律师88long adj.

16、长的length n. 长度89library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员90like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢91like prep. 像likely adj. 很可能发生的；有希望的92little adj. 少量的less adj. 更少的least adj. 最小的93live v. 居住；活着；生存；生活alive adj. 活着的（作表语）94locate v. 确定的地点；把设置在local adj. 当地的；地方的location n. 位置；场所95loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地96love v. n. 爱

17、；热爱；喜欢爱；热爱；喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；美好的97luck n. 幸运；运气lucky adj. 幸运的；吉祥的luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地98main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载99manage v. 管理；处理；经营manager n. 经理100medicine n. 药medica

18、l adj. 医学的；医疗的101meet v. 碰见；遇见；会见；迎接；满足meeting n. 会；集会102memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记住103mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物104many/much adj. 许多的more adj. 更多的most adj. 最多的105motor n. 电动机；马达motorcycle n. 摩托车106nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的；国家的；全国性的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的107nature n. 大自然natural adj.

19、大自然的；自然的108near prep. adj. 在附近；靠近近的；附近的nearby adj. adv. 附近的在附近109need n. v. 需要；必要需要名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载necessary adj. 必要的；必须的110new adj. 新的；新鲜的news n. 新闻111noise n. 声音；响声；噪声noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的11

20、2office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. n. 官方的；官员的官员113operate v. 施行手术；开刀operation n. 手术114organize v. 组织organization n. 组织；团体；机构115own v. adj. n. 拥有；所有自己的属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者；物主116paint v. n. （用颜料的）画；绘涂料；颜料painter n. 画家；绘画者；漆工painting n. 画；油画；水彩画117pass v. 传递；通过passage n. 通道118person n. 人people

21、 n. 人；人们119physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的；身体的名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载120pleasure n. 愉快；高兴pleased adj. 感到高兴的；感到满意的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的121pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染122possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly

22、 adv. 可能地；也许impossible adj. 不可能的123power n. v. 电源；力量；能源提供动力powerful adj. 强大的124protect v. 保护protection n. 保护；防护125prove v. 证明improve v. 提高；改善126quick adj. 快的；迅速的quickly adv. 快地；迅速地127rain n. v. 雨；雨水下雨rainy adj. 有雨的；多雨的128real adj. 真的；真正的really adv. 真正地；确实realize v. 认识到；意识到；实现129recent adj. 最近的；近来的re

23、cently adv. 最近；新近；近来130record n. v. 记录；唱片；录了音的磁带记录；将（声音，景象等）录下名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载recorder n. 录音机131report v. n. 报告；汇报报告；汇报；成绩单reporter n. 记者132response n. 相应；反应；作答responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的133r

24、eview v. 复习revision n. 复习134sad adj. 悲伤的；使人悲伤的sadly adv. 难过地；悲伤地135safe adj. n. 安全的；平安的保险柜safely adv. 安全地；平安地safety n. 安全136say v. 说；讲saying n. 谚语；俗语；格言137science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家138second adj. 第二的；次要的secondary adj. 中等的；第二的139serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地140serve v. 为服务service n.

25、服务；公用事业141short adj. 短的；矮的shorts n. 短裤142slow adj. 慢的；缓慢的名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载slowly adv. 慢地；缓慢地143snow n. v. 雪下雪snowy adj. 多雪的；下雪的144soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地145solve v. 解决；解答solution n. 解决（方

26、法） ；解答146sing v. 唱；演唱song n. 歌曲；歌唱147speak v. 说话；讲话speech n. 说话；讲话；演讲148success n. 成功succeed v. 获得成功；达到目的149suggest v. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议，提议150sun n. 太阳；阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的；晴朗的151surprise n. v. 惊奇使惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的152teach v. 教；教书teacher n. 教师；教员153tell v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐retell v. 复述154thank v. n. 感

27、谢；谢谢感谢；谢谢名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载thankful adj. 感激的155together adv. 一起altogether adv. 总共；总计156tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者157true adj. 真的；真实的truth n. 真理；真相158usual adj. 通常的unusual adj. 不寻常的，异常的usu

28、ally adv. 通常；经常159use v. n. 使用；运用；应用用途；用法useful adj. 有用的；有益的160visit v. n. 参观；访问；拜访参观；访问；拜访visitor n. 参观者；访问者161wait v. 等；等候waiter n. 侍者；服务员waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员162weigh v. 称的重量；重weight n. 重量163well adv. adj. 好；令人满意地；完全地健康的better adv. 更好地best adv. 最好地164west n. 西；西方western adj. 西方的名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - -

29、 - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载165wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地widen v. 拓宽166wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的；刮风的167win v. 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者168wise adj. 明智的，聪明的wisdom n. 智慧，才智169wonder n. 奇迹；奇观wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的170wood n

30、. 木头wooden adj. 木（质）的171work v. n. 工作；干活；运转；转动工作；劳动； （要做的）事情worker n. 工人172wound n. 创伤；伤wounded adj. 受伤的173write v. 书写；写信；写作；著作writer n. 作家174one num. 一；一个once adv. 一次175two num. 二；两twice adv. 两次；两倍其 他 须 掌 握 的 词 性 转 换1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

31、 - - - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth forty-one forty-first 2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small smaller smallest big bigger biggest gentle gentler gentlest heavy heavier heavi

32、est beautiful more beautiful most beautiful slowly more slowly most slowly 不规则good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest much/many more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest 3名词的复数形式规则girl girls boy boys bus buses box boxes dish dishes watch

33、watches factory factories country countries knife knives scarf scarves German Germans American Americans 不规则man men woman women policeman policemen foot feet tooth teeth fish fish Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese man driver men drivers woman teacher women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词

34、性名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二单数you you your yours yourself 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载人称复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数he him his his himself she her her hers hers

35、elf it it its its itself 复数they them their theirs themselves 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载词性转换专项训练1Are you _ (ability) to complete this plan in three days? 2I m sure that you have the _ (able) to comple

36、te it in three days. 3A: Would you like to be an _ (act)? B: No, I d like to be a policeman. 4The award for this year s best _ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔斯特里普). 5The school offers many after-school _ (act) for the students. 6Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite _ (act). 7In _ (add) to

37、 an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. 8The little girl has begun to learn to _ (addition) and subtract. 9Although the boy is _ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework. 10I have a younger sister and she is about your _ (aged). 11If you compare British football with _ (America) f

38、ootball you ll find many differences. 12I visited a few campuses when I was in _ (American) .13Don t be _ (angrily). We are just fooling. 14She slammed the telephone down _ (angry). 15Did you see my wallet? It has _ (appear) from the table. 16The report about that famous singer killing people will _

39、 (disappear) in tomorrow s newspapers. 17It s really interesting to see so many _ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital. 18These _ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order. 19Do you know that _ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old. 20I m not interest

40、ed in _ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic and talk about music? 21The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong _ (attraction) millions of tourists every year. 22There are so many _ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - -

41、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载tourists visit there every year. 23Fashions are really an _ (attract) to me. I can t help buying the latest fashions. 24That model showed us a quite _ (attract), blue, silk dress. 25If you want to visit _ (Australian), I d suggest you

42、 go to the Great Ocean Road. 26The _ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here. 27I have never seen a _ (bad) film before. 28That is the _ (bad) film I have ever seen. 29At the _ (begin) the film, I couldn t understand what it was about. 30Leaves _ (beginning) to fa

43、ll down from trees when autumn comes. 31The sun shines _ (bright) high in the sky. 32The classroom isn t _ (brightly) enough for students to study in. 33I couldn t forget the weeks that I had spent in _ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history. 34If you enjoy sweet food, you will pr

44、efer these _ (Britain) candies. They re nice but too sweet for me. 35It is said that they will _ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month. 36Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre the tallest _ (build) in Shanghai yet? 37Why are you as _ (business) as a bee th

45、ese days? 38That company does _ (busy) with some factories in Africa. 39Simon would like to be a _ (business) when he grows up. 40Do you know Linda, that successful _ (business) in our city? 41_ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf. 42Can you get any _ (Canada) products in Shanghai? T

46、hey don t seem very popular here. 43Someone _ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday. 44When you try to hold a kitten, take it up _ (careful). 45The mother held her baby with _ (careful). 46I am always _ (care) when crossing the roads. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学

47、习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载47What was the _ (because) of the accident? 48John didn t attend the meeting _ (cause) he was ill. 49I was _ (certainly) that he had seen me. 50 May I use you bicycle? _ (certain).51Many _ (changeable) have taken place since t

48、hen. 52The weather is so _ (change) at this of year. 53The _ (chemistry) symbol for copper is Cu. 54We have three periods of _ (chemical) this week. 55_ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful. 56_ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history. 57The shop

49、 has a wide _ (choose) of hats. 58You may do as you _ (choice). 59Have you _ (choice) what you want for your birthday? 60He spoke so _ (clear) that I could hear every word. 61He said she was a lady with a _ (clearly) mind. 62The sky became suddenly covered with dark _ (cloudy). 63The sky was _ (clou

50、d), so I took my umbrella. 64Before you begin to make a speech, you should _ (collection) your thoughts and ideas. 65He has a very good _ (collect) of foreign coins. 66The celebration of Christmas is a _ (customer). 67The _ (custom) will go to law for the bad service. 68I am unable to _ (bicycle) to