2022年中山大学研究生英语期末试题100VocabularyItems .pdf

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1、Part II. Vocabulary and Structure （100 x1=100points）Section A: In this section, there are 55 incomplete sentences, each with four items marked A, B, C and D. Choose one item that best completes the sentence and mark your choice on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.Many child

2、ren with mild mental _ are not identified until they enter school and sometimes not until the second or third grade, when more difficult academic work is required.A.retardationB. senility C. stroke D. deprivation2.Whitehouse goes so far as to suggest that investors begin hedging with fixed _ assets:

3、 Buy some gold and silver. A. intangible B. spatial C. subjective D. tangible3.After the ups and downs in bond and equity markets for the past few years, the ability to deliver long-term positive returns across all market conditions has become the _ for some investors. A.holy grail B. little hellion

4、 C. dust bunny D. comic relief 4.They officially _ the area around the nuclear power station as unsuitable for human habitation. A. coordinated B. designatedC. devastated D. speculated 5.Girls and boys were _ into different dining rooms for meals and not allowed to mix at break time. A. recreated B.

5、 frustrated C. integrated D. segregated 6.We live in an increasingly _ society, in which religion has less and less influence in our daily lives. A. supernatural B. religious C. secular D. sacred 7.Unlike their parents, young people are no longer guaranteed good salaries and _ jobs even if they have

6、 received the best education. A. prestigious B. indecent C. poignant D. despised 8.It seems like he doesn t have any original idea, and his speech is full of _. A. novelty B. inspiration C. wisdom D. platitude 9.We should make the citizens _ the eight items of “ honors and disgraces” into their word

7、s and deeds. A. internalize B. socialize C. fantasize D. minimize 10. Some research suggests that women with _ -sounding names such as “ Sam ” and “ Chris ” are more successful in the business world. A. feminine B. muscular C. masculineD. aggressive 11. If someone watches or listens with _ attention

8、, he or she is extremely interested or fascinated. A. scarce B. boorish C. raptD. frustrated 12. He is a bad-tempered old man and always flies into a _ at the slightest provocation. A. rage B. prompt C. fray D. demeanor 13. In recent years, young parents, female professionals, and well-educated pare

9、nts are more likely to _ their children into more equal gender roles. A. fantasize B. socialize C. epitomize D. personalize 14. For fear of being sent to the police, the teenage shoplifter, with great lamentation and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页abundance of tears, _ the s

10、ecurity guard of the shop to forgive him. A.importuned B. banished C. told off D. let loose 15. The former mayor is under investigation for _ abusing power for personal gains. A. archly B. gallantly C. wobbly D. allegedly 16. As regards your proposal for making investment in your city, we _ it prema

11、ture to take the matter into consideration. A. seem B. look C. deem D. reproduce 17. They passed a law to _ people from parking in the street. A. speculate B. predispose C. force D. inhibit 18. But what do we expect of our teachers? We have a _ idea of what a teacher should look like in our mind. We

12、 expect male teachers to appear neat and refined, and female ones to wear skirts. Principals and parents would become suspicious if a teacher fails to fit into the model. A.controversial B. stereotypedC. subvervient D. masculine 19. If the gene copying process were perfect, life as it now exists wou

13、ld never have _. A. happened about B. heard about C. come about D. talked about 20. Japan is located on the Pacific “ Ring of Fire,” an area prone to _ upheaval and volcanic activity because it lies on the edges of tectonic plates. A.societal B. antisocial C. demographic D. seismic21. After the nucl

14、ear blasts, Japan ordered an evacuation of the areas surrounding the nuclear plants, but those living outside the evacuation zones have felt left in _, exposed to levels of radiation that are several times the normal level, though not high enough to cause observable health risks. A. womb B. limboC.

15、probation D. recollection 22. Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might _ on the rights of law-abiding gun owners, had already voted against the bill. A. infringeB. integrate C. inferior D. incorporate 23. Students well-rounded education but feel that the school attracts few top recruiters outsi

16、de of the Southeast. A. rave about B. lay out C. hook up D. whoop up 24. This event is called a party - a place where one _ without worrying about being judged by the cold standard of professional usefulness. A. rest up B. fork out C. pull back D. let loose25. A host of other singles services have s

17、prung up, from dogwalkers to alarm systems to agencies that will water your plants or bring you aspirin and coffee when you re _.A. hung around B. hung overC. hung up D. hung on 26. To many of them, modern medicine has become a _ sword. A. double-dividend B. double-sided C. double-edgedD. double-str

18、anded 27. The layout of space characteristic of French cities is only one aspect of the theme of centralization that _ French culture. A. fantasizes B. internalizes C. socializes D. characterizes 28. In the United States, cities are usually laid out along a grid, streets and buildings are numbered _

19、. A. quintessentially B.archaeologically C. sequentiallyD. dysfunctionally 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页29. In middle-class America, specific spaces are _ for specific activities. A. populated B. dominated C. designated D. validated 30. This pattern has been used for thous

20、ands of years, as demonstrated by the archaeological evidence _ in ancient Indian cities. A. undefined B. uncovered C. undone D. untitled 31. Today about a fifth of all married couples still _ the old-style marriage in which the wife stays home to raise children and the husband works. A. opt with B.

21、 opt to C. opt for D. opt against 32. Although they are always at the center of things, they tend to be loners and are _ to stress when life becomes difficult. A. proneB. about C. motive D. sturdy 33. What else does talking frankly and informally mean but an invitation to _ without any career conseq

22、uence? A. whoop it up B. unload opinions C. hang around D. incur a debt 34. The Single in the past, of the _ego and much-watched answering machine, was traditionally at the margin of society: a figure of fun, pity and awe. A. archly B. gallantly C. wobblyD. allegedly 35. We should strengthen regulat

23、ion, prevent and _ financial risks so as to provide better banking services for economic and social development. A. plunk B. defuse C. violate D. strive 36. Bothered by terrorism, world leaders are now united in their _ for peace. A. questB. intimacy C. validation D. condo 37. Mr. Obama _ that it wa

24、s the Republican who had tried to turn a national tragedy to his advantage by releasing a press release about the deadly assault. A. banished B. counteredC. established D. outraged 38. 17-year-old Richard Beasley has _ not guilty to the charges of murder, including the attempted killing of a fourth

25、man. A. improvised B. importuned C. petitioned D. pleaded39. In the heated debate, the two presidential candidates _ about last month s attack on the US Libya consulate ( 领事馆 ) that left four Americans dead. A. bickeredB. buzzed C. groaned D. grappled 40. Because of this possibility, shareholders wi

26、ll have to _ monitoring costs or agency costs to ensure that managers behave properly. A. embrace B. outnumber C. incurD. modify 41. New Yorks subway system _ the worst damage in its 108-year history, said Joseph Lhota, head of the Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA). A. afflicted B. affiliated C.

27、strained D. sustained42. New York State Governor Andrew Cuomo said his state must _ to the reality of more frequent extreme weather events. A. adaptB. adhere C. adopt D. adjourn 43. She told the journalist that she was one week _ her twentieth birthday when she got married with Mr. Wilson. A. made s

28、ense of B. shy ofC. in place of D. in the wake of 44. Meanwhile farmers have no option but to _ the ever-increasing premiums that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页insurers are demanding. A. hook up B. let loose C. fork outD. pitch in 45. I ve learned that a private detective w

29、as sent to make _ inquiries about Miss Huttons financial situation. A. discreetB. flinty C. mandatory D. vigilant 46. It s an amazing surprise that the Cherry Blossom restaurant serves a _ of Japanese and Californian cooking. A. complex B. fusionC. landmark D. mainstay 47. Smith got some of the blam

30、e last year when Republicans lost control of Congress, leading to a mixed assessment of his political_ by the experts. A. sphere B. prowess C. trait D. disapproval 48. This report, which highlighted the educational differences between blacks and whites, raised many issues and started new _. A. contr

31、oversiesB. inclination C. norms D. tendency 49. I was rather nervous at first, Steve being so _, and elegant, and superior to me in all respects. A. self-conscious B. self-made C. self-possessed D. self-determined 50. While women show steady advancement and _, their share of jobs in traditionally ma

32、le roles is still relatively low. A. meditation B. upward mobilityC. temperament D. ambition 51. The customer is always the focus for us, molding our thinking and our actions. Our customers regard us as a _, innovative and flexible partner. We are BEST IN CLASS. A. buoyant B. motivated C. active D.

33、tech-savvy52. The developed nations, with about one fourth of the worlds population, possess almost half the _land of the earth. A. spatial B. arableC. vast D. populated 53. China can not _the violation of the principles of non-intervention and noninterference in the internal affairs of states. A. c

34、ondoneB. provoke C. defuse D. arouse 54. Putting food into ones mouth with a knife is considered _ in England. A. elegant B. showy C. vulgarD. gallant 55. Things generally do not go well when there is no recognized etiquette and everyone is forced to _. A. imitate B. impart C. improvise.D. immerse P

35、art B Directions: In this section, there are 45 complete sentences, each with an underlined part. Replace each underlined word/phrase with one of the four items marked A, B, C and D that best keeps its meaning and mark your choices on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 56. Than

36、ks to an explosion of research, science now knows how to defuse the danger and control the disease. A. strengthen B. attest C. diminishD. aggravate 57. Rude behaviour in children is more often the result of thoughtlessness than that of deliberate 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共

37、8 页aggression. A. immaterial B. insignificant C. contemptible D. intentional58. The number of scientists, engineers, and physicians born in poor countries and working in affluent ones is of great concern to policymakers. A. intimate B. wealthyC. deprived D. indigent 59. The average millionaire made

38、Bs and Cs in college, Stanley says. Their average SAT score was not good enough to get into top-notch schools. A. first-rate B. mediocre C. modest D. public 60. He couldnt buy into that brand of conservatism. A. put up with B. believe inC. associate with D. toy with 61. Though not conspicuously beau

39、tiful, the church towers add to the general effect of the historic town as viewed from a distance. A.particularly B. elegantly C. noticeablyD. stunningly 62. The parents felt exhausted after throwing a party for a houseful of boisterous kids. A.naughty B. noisyC. na? ve D. nasty 63. In view of the i

40、nsecurity of online shopping, doing a little bit of research before purchasing will protect you against a dodgy seller trying to pull a fast one. A.make profit B. deceive C. get rich quick D. make a deal 64. If a person is irreversibly comatose , or in what physicians call a “ vegetative state,” dec

41、isions must be made for him unless he has stated his preferences beforehand. A. unconsciousB. blurred C. handicapped D. deformed 65. In the US one of the most influential and lucrative professions is law, a field in which writing skills are indispensable. A. tiring B. grueling C. despised D. profita

42、ble 66. To Americans, objective, tangible “ reality” must precede any subjective or inner experience. A. discreet B. concrete C. identifiable D. arable 67. She hasn t ruled out marriage, but wouldn t give up her freedom for a man.A. clutched B. intruded C. excludedD. included 68. Flinty Miss Manners

43、 does not recognize any holidays from etiquette. A. unconscious B. unmercifulC. unreciprocated D. unaccountable 69. Global warming could wreak havoc in China. The rise in temperatures would worsen the water shortage problem in North China, in the area of Three Gorges Dam it warned heavy rainfall and

44、 could trigger landslides or mudflows, A.vista B. libido C. damageD. fusion 70. Married types who have bickered once too often about toothpaste caps or dust bunnies are opting to live apart in peace rather than together in stress. A. groaned B. tramped C. strained D. quarreled71. The point of an off

45、ice party is not whooping it up or telling people off, it is showing appreciation of the staff. A. reprimandingB. embarrassing C. commanding D. demanding 72. The magnitude earthquake caused widespread damage and great loss. Our government immediately pitched in relief efforts. A. yearned for B. laid

46、 out C. launched intoD. rounded off 73. The doctors threatened to take us to court if we didn t go along with their procedures. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页A. coincide with B. agree withC. afflict with D. grapple with 74. Doctor s power to treat with an array of space-age

47、 techniques has outstripped the body s capacity to heal. A. excelled B. excluded C. exceededD. externalized 75. Millions of singles yearning for escape zones or solitude are straining Europe s city housing market. A. opting for B. aspiring for C. searching for D. longing for76. While children dont a

48、utomatically warm to the idea of learning to be polite, there s no reason for them to see manners as a bunch of stuffy restrictions either. A. grow hostile to B. become uninterested in C. be indifferent to D. begin to like 77. The drunk driver was consumed with guilt after the accident in which five

49、 people died and one was seriously injured. . A. was convicted with B. was charged with C. was filled with D. was criticized with 78. With his prison record and lack of experience, he s already got two strikes against him when he applies for a job. A. favors B. privileges C. advantages D. disadvanta

50、ges 79. Both responses reflect the deeply ingrained prejudice of many Chinese against the humanities and are grossly erroneous. A. incurred B. rooted C. defused D. banished 80. The dilemma posed by modern medical technology has created the growing new discipline of bioethics. A.Proposed B. imposed C