2022年中考英语重点知识归纳 .pdf

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1、名师总结优秀知识点中考英语重点知识归纳一.常使用动词不定式的短语1. Its time to do sth. It s time for sth 该作某事的时候了. 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. Ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求 /告诉某人 (不)作某事4. Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5. Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6. Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. Have sth/nothing to do 有时要做

2、/与无关8. Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事 ,而不愿作某事10. Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说11. Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二.常用动名词的短语13. Enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事14. Keep /keep on /c

3、arry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事15. Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点16. Practice doing sth. 练习作某事17. Give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth. 放弃作某事18. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事19. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事20. What about/ ho

4、w about doing sth. .怎么样 (好吗 )? 21. Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人22. Mind doing sth. 介意作某事23. Be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事24. Spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时25. Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事26. Finish doing sth. 作完某时27. Make a contribution to doing sth. 在做贡献28. Look forward to doi

5、ng Sth. 29. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过30. Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事31. Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事32. have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有 .麻烦三.省略动词不定式的短语33. 一感二听三使役四看半帮助34. See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见 /听见 /感觉 /注意某人作某事精选学习资

6、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点35. Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事36. Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事37. Had better (not) to sth. 最好 (不)做某事38. Why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事39. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你 (不)作某事好吗 ? 四、同(近)义词比较40. Stop

7、 to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 41. Forget / remember to do sth. 忘记 /记得要去作某事Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事Eg. Please remember to bring my book

8、 to school. I remember doing my homework 42. used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoking. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点43. . So +be/助动词 /情态动词+

9、 主语也一样So +主语 +be/助动词 / 情态动词是呀 ,表示赞同别人的观点Nor/Neither + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语也不一样（用于否定句）Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. i. It s a fine day. So it is.ii. She doesn t like eggs. Neither do I.44. too+adj. /adv to do sth. 太而不能i. so +adj. /adv + that(从句 ) 如此以致ii. such + （ a/an +adj.） +n.+ that(从句 ) 如此

10、以致iii. (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说 )做某事(不)够Eg. The boy is too young to go to school. iv. The boy is so young that he can t go to school. v. He is such a young boy that he can t go to school.vi. The boy is not old to go to school. 五、常考知识点45. keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事 /使某

11、人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. i. It s too late, but he still keeps working.ii. Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点46. make + n. 使某人成为a) make + sb. + adj. 使某人b) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事c) Sb. be made to sth. 某人被

12、迫做某事Eg. We made Peter our monitor. i. Books make us happy. ii. He often makes me laugh. iii. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 47. I dont think that 我认为不Eg. I don t think you are right,are you?48. Its /has been+ some time +since+一般过去时自从以来有多久了Eg. It has been two years since we met last ti

13、me. 49. What do you mean by/ What does . mean? 是什么意思 ? Eg. What do you mean by “ computer ” ?/What does “ computer ” mean?50. What do you think of /How do you like ? 你认为怎么样? Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 51. What is/was/will be like? .怎么样 ? Eg. What is the weather li

14、ke? What will the life in the future be like? 52. Its said/ reported that据说 /据报道Eg. It s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o. 53. one of the 形容词最高级 +名词复数其中之一精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in Chin

15、a. 54. Neithernor既不也不（两者都不）i. either or要么要么 /或者或者 /不是就是ii. not only but also不但而且iii. 以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. iv. Either he or you go to the park. v. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher. 55. 比较级 + than +any other + 名词单数比其余任何一个比较级 + than + the other+名

16、词复数Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China. 56. When（当的时候）, if （如果） , as soon as （一就） , until（直到才） , unless（除非/如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时. Eg. I will call you when he comes. i. If it doesn t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.ii. As soon as I get to Beijing, I ll

17、come to see you.iii. He won t go to bed until his parents come back.iv. Unless you work hard, you won t catch up with others. 六.常用句型间的转换57.Something is wrong with.?/There is something wrong with/Sth. doesn t work/Sth. is broken. 57. Its time to do ./Its time for sth.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

18、 - - - - - -第 6 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点58. Lets do sth. shall we?/Shall we do sth?/What about doing sth?/Why not do sth.? 59. Why dont you do sth.?/Why not do sth? 61. How is the weather?/Whats the weather like? 61. How do you like ?/What do you think of?62. Turn left(right) at the second crossing./Take t

19、he second turning on the right/left. 63. Sth. cost(s) sb. money./Sb pay(s) money for sth./Sb spend(s) money buying/on sth. 64. Can you tell me the to ?/Which is the way to ?/Can you tell me how to get to?65. look after well/takegood care of.; have a good time /enjoy oneself/have fun doing; give sb a

20、 call(ring)/ring up/make a telephone call; all by oneself/alone;miss/not catch;fall asleep/get to sleep;be different from/not the same;send for/ask sb to come;be good at/do well in;hear from/get(receive,have) a letter from; 66 .after(when)/not until66. like .better than ./prefer to do .67. when .yea

21、rs old/ .at the age of68. so that sb cant/couldnt/too for sb to do/not .enough for sb to do 69. 主语 +谓语 +宾语从句 /主语 +谓语 +疑问词 +to do. 中考英语必会词组和短语A 开头A bottle of 一瓶A glass of 一杯A cup of 一杯A little 一点，少量的A few 一些，少数几个精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点A lot 很，非常A lot of 许多，大

22、量A piece of 一片（一张，一块）A bit (of ）少量（的），一点A pair of 一对，一双A moment later 片刻之后A place of interest 名胜A moment ago 刚才All day 一整天，一天到晚All right 好，行，不错All the same 仍然，还是All the time 一直，始终，总是All the year round 一年到头All by oneself 独立，单独All kinds of 各种各样的All over 遍及After a while 过了一会儿Again and again 再三地，一再地，反复地

23、Ask for 请求，询问As.as 与.一样As soon as 一.就. As usual 像平常一样精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点As if 好像As long as 长达 ,只要As soon as possible 因可能早地 ,尽快As well 也,又,同样地At home 在家At school 在学校At work 在工作At night 在夜里At first 起初At the end of 在.结尾，到 .尽头At the same time 同时At times 有时

24、,偶尔At once 立刻 ,马上At midnight 在半夜At the head of 在.的前头At the moment 此刻At last 终于 ,最后At least 至少 ,起码At sea 在大海上At the age of 在.岁时At the beginning of 起初 ,开始B 开头精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点Be full of 充满 . Be good at 在.方面 (学得 ,做得 ) Be later for 迟到Be able to 能 ,会Be afr

25、aid of 害怕Be amazed at 对.感到惊讶Be busy doing 忙于 . Be excited about 对.感到兴奋Be filled with 用.充满Be made of 由.组成 ,由 .构成 (物理变化 ) Be made in 在.生产或制造Be pleased with 对.感到满意Be proud of 以 .而自豪Be used to 用于Be born 出生于Be angry with 对(某人 )发脾气Be awake 醒着的Be famous for 因.而有名Be fed up with 厌倦Be interest in 对.感兴趣Be/get

26、lost 迷失 (道路 ) Before long 不久精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点Beg one's pardon 请原谅 ,对不起Both.and. .和.都.(指两人或物 ) By air /plane /sea/ship 乘飞机 /船By the way 顺便说 ,顺便问一下By the time 到.的时候C 开头Come in 进来 ,进入Come on 来吧 ,跟着来 ,赶快Come out 出来 ,开花 ,发芽Come over 过来 ,顺便来Catch up w

27、ith 赶上Come to oneself 苏醒 ,恢复知觉Come down 下来 ,落下Come true 实现Come up with 找到 ,提出Clean up 清除 ,收拾干净Carry on 坚持下去Cut down 砍倒D 开头Do one's homework 做作业Do (some )reading 朗读 ,阅读精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点Do one's best 尽最大努力 ,尽力Do well in 在.方面干得好Drop off 放下 (某物

28、 ), 下车E 开头Each other 互相Either . Or. 或者 .或者 . Enjoy oneself 过得快乐 ,玩的愉快Even thought 即使Ever sine 从那时起 ,此后一直F 开头Family tree 家谱Family name 姓From .to .从.到. Fall down 倒下 ,跌倒 ,从.落下Field top 野外旅游Fall asleep 睡觉 ,入睡Fall off (从.)掉下Find out 找出 ,查出First of all 首先 ,第一G 开头精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

29、 -第 12 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点Get up 起床Get down 下来 ,落下Get to 到达Ger married 结婚Get together 相聚Get back 取回Get off 下来 ,从.下来Get on well with 与.相处融洽Get .back 退还 .送回去Give .a hand 给予Give a concert 开音乐会Give name =first name 名字Give birth to 生(孩子 ) Give up 放弃Go home 回家Go shopping (去)买东西Go to bed 睡觉Go on doing (somet

30、hing) 继续做某事Go wrong 走错路Go back 回去Go boating 去划船Go fishing 去钓鱼精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点Go hiking 去徒步旅行Go skating 去滑冰Go out 外出 ,到外面Go over 过一遍 ,仔细检查Go straight along 沿着 .一直往前走Go to school 去上学Go to work 去上班Grow up 长大 ,成长H 开头Have a look 看一看Have a seat 坐下 ,就座Have

31、 supper 吃晚餐Have lunch 吃午饭Have breakfast 吃早餐Have a (good ) rest 休息Have sports 进行体育活动Have to 不得不 ,必须Have a cold (患)感冒Have a cough (患)咳嗽Have a haeadache ( 患)头痛Hace a good time 过得快乐Have a try 尝试 ,努力精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点Hand in 交上来Hands up 举起手来Hear from 听说 ,收

32、到 .的来信Here and there 到处 ,处处Help . With. 帮助 (某人 )做(某事 ) Help yourself to 自取 ,随便吃How much 多少How long 多长 ,多久Hold on ( 口语 )等一等 ;(打电话时 )不挂断Hold a sports meeting 举行运动会Hour after hour 一小时又一小时Hurry up 赶快Had better (do ) 最好 (做) I 开头In English 用英语In the day 在白天In a hurry 匆忙地In front of 在.前面In the open air 在户外

33、 ,在野外In fact 实际上In front 前方 ,正对面In the end 最后精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点In the future 将来In time 及时In the air 在空中In this way 用这种方法J 开头Just now 刚才 ,不久以前Just then 正在那时K 开头Kind of 各种各样A kind of 一种 ,一类Keep doing something 一直做某事Knock at 敲(门,窗等 ) Knock on 敲 (门,窗等 ) L

34、 开头Later on 后来 ,稍后Laught at 嘲笑Large numbers of 许多Learn from . 向 .学习Less than 不到 ,少于Leave from . 向.学习Less than 不到 ,少于Leave . Behind 把.遗留在 (留下 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点Listen to 听Live on 靠吃 . 生存 ,以. 为主食Look for 寻找Look out 留神 ;注意Look over ( 仔细 )检查Look up 向上看

35、;抬头看 ;查阅Lots of 许许多多的M 开头Make friends with 交个朋友Make phone calls 打电话Make money 赚钱Make the bed 整理床铺Make anoise 吵闹Make faces 做鬼脸 ;做苦脸Make one's way to 往.走去Make room for 给.腾出地方Make a contribution to 贡献 ,捐赠Make a decision 作出决定Make sure 确保 :确认 ;查明Make up one's mind 下决心More than 多于 ; .以上 ;比.更More

36、 and more 越来越精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点More or less 多少有点 ;或多或少N 开头Neck and neck (竞赛等 )并驾齐驱Next to 相邻 ;靠近Neither .nor . 既不 .也不 . Never mind 没关系No matter 不论Not . At all 一点也不Not as/so.as 与 .不一样Not only .but also. 不仅 .而且 . O 开头Of course 当然On duty 值日On foot 步行On t

37、he left /right side 在左边 /右边On time 准时On one's way to 在.途中On watch 值班 ;守望On display 陈列 ;展览On the earth 在地球上On show 展出One day 有一天 ,某一天精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点Open up 开设 ;开业 ;开放P开头Pass on 传递 ;转移到 . Pay for (something) 付钱 ;支付Pick up 拾起 ,捡起Play the piano 弹钢

38、琴Point at 指示 ;指向Point to 指向Prefer .to. 宁愿 .;而不喜欢 . Put on 穿上 (衣服等 );戴上 (帽子等 ) Put away 把.收起来Put off 推迟 ,推延Put up 挂起 ,举起Q 开头quarrel with ( 和某人 )争吵R 开头Rather than 宁可 ;是.而不是 . Regard.as. 把.当作 .看作Right now 立刻 ;马上Ring up 打电话Run away 流失 ;逃跑 ;逃走Rush out 冲出去精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19

39、页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点S开头Say goodbye to 告别 ;告辞Set off 出发 ;动身 ;启程Set off 出发 ;动身 ;启程Set one's mind to do 一心想做 . Send up 发射 ;把.往上送Sit down 把.关上So far 到目前为止So that 以便 ,以至Speak highly of 称赞Sooner orlater 迟到Stand in line 站(在)队里Starting line 起跑线Stop .from .阻止 .做. T 开头Take off 脱掉衣服 ;飞机起飞Take one's time

40、 不急 ,慢慢干Take out 取出Take an active part in 积极参加Take care of 照顾 ;照料 ;照看Take exercise 做运动Take one's place 做某人的座位;代替某人的职务精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点Take turns 轮流Talk about 谈话 ,交流Take with 和 .交流Teach onesdlf 自学The day after tomorrow 后天The day before yesterday

41、前天The same as. 和.相同The more ,the better 越多越好Thanks to 由于 ,幸亏Think about 考虑Think of 想起Throw about 乱丢 ;抛撒Too.to. 太.而不能 . Trip over ( 被.)绊倒Try on 试穿 (衣服 ,鞋子等 );试戴 (帽子等 ) Try out 试验 ,尝试Turn on 打开Turn off 关Turn down 关小 ,调低Turn . over 把.翻过来U 开头Up and down 上上下下 ,来来往往精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

42、- - -第 21 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点Used to 过去常常V 开头Very much 很非常W 开头Watch TV 看电视Wake up 醒来Wait for 等候Waiting room ( 医院的 )候诊室Wear out 把.穿旧 ;磨坏Well done 做得好Work out 算出 ,制定出Write down 写下 ;记下A waste of time 浪费 (白费 )时间中考英语非谓语动词总结一接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ）1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Lets (not ) do sth 4.

43、want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.Its time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.d

44、ecide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try ones best to do sth 20.Its +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget

45、 to do sth 27.live to be + 时间28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点32.疑问词 + to do sth 33.need sth to do sth 34.use sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do s

46、th 38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth 41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.Its better to do sth 47.Its best to do sth 48.take care (not) to do sth 49.s

47、ee sb do sth 50.why not do sth ? 51.have enough time to do sth 52.too to do sth 53.not enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth 56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点58.make it +adj + to do sth 59.be

48、 careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.Its our duty to do sth 62.used to do sth 63.cant afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth 66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth 69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to

49、do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth 73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth 76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth 78.volunteer + 时间 / 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth 80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do s

50、th 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 44 页名师总结优秀知识点83.be certain to do sth 84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth 87.lead sb to do sth 88.Its ones job to do sth 89.Its ones turn to do sth 90.urge sb to do sth 91.Could /Would you please (not)