2022年中考英语知识点复习-动词及时态 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载知识点 4 动词及时态知识概要动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，现在进行时，将来时与过去完成时六种时态。 语态：主动语态与被动语态。 助动词和情态动词。 非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词、过去分词的用法。时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。1 一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。如： Matter exists in three states 物质有三态。又如：The earth moves around t

2、he sun 表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：I often go to bed at 9 在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：As soon as I get there Ill telephone you. 2 一般过去时：主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I was ill last week 过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如：I used to get up at six. 3 一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式用 ill (shall)+ 动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：School will beg

3、in on Sepember 1st 用 be going to+ 动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。如：Imgoing to swim this afternoon be+现在分词，也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：Imcoming 。这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to 等表示位置移动的动词。在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。4 现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：What are you doing now? 要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词

4、有： like, have ( 有)， love, know, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, wish hope, expect5 过去将来时：用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作，如：He told me he would come to my party6 现在完成时与过去完成时：现在完成时的两个用处是：用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在，如：Ive studied English for two years 用来表达过去发生的事但它影响到现在，如： I havent had my breakf

5、ast. so Im hungry now现在完成时与过去完成时的区别在于动作的截止时间，现在完成时所表达的动作截止于现在，而过去完成时所表达的动作截止于过去。 如：I havent seen my old teacher for a long time我好久未见到我过去的老师了。是指到目前截止。 如果加上一句话， 则将变为过去完成时，如：Yesterday I saw my old teacher. I hadnt seen him for a long time. 因为我好久未见他这一情况截止于昨天。还要注意的一个问题是截止性动词可以有完成时，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：When

6、I got to school, the class had begun如果一定要讲开始几分钟了则要换用表示状态，或延续性动词，如：When I got to school, the class had been on for five minutes动词的时态一共有16 种，以 ask 为例，将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下：现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般ask / asks asked shall/will ask should/would ask 进行am/is/are asking was/were asking shall/will be asking should/would be

7、 asking 完成have/has asked had asked shall/will have asked should/would have asked 完成进have/has been had been asking shall/will have been should/would have been 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载行asking asking asking 一、考点分析考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）A、“ 主将从现 ” 原则例 - I ll

8、plan a visit to Hong Kong if it _ tomorrow . - Really ? I think I _with you . A. don t rain , go B. won t rain , go C. isn t rain , will go D. doesn t rain , will goB、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时例 He was sure that he his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had lef

9、tD. has left 例 When she _ at the door, my mother _ some washing. A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doingD. knocks is doing考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别例 -_ you ever _ Tom before ? - No, I _ him just two minutes ago. A. Did, know ; met B. Have, known ; have met C. Have, kno

10、wn; met D. Did, know; had met B、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别例 Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing is writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writingD. writes writesC、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别例 How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was

11、 was rainingB. was had rained C. is is raining D. was rained考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）A、在特殊疑问句中的考查例 - How long _ you _England , Sue ? - Since two years ago. A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have , been inD. have , moved to B、在句型中的考查例 It _ two years since he _ the Party. A. is; has joi

12、ned B. was; joined 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载C. has been; joinedD. had been; joined C、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查例 The meeting has been off for two hours . It _since _ . The meeting _two hours ago. 3、易错点分析A、when 引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题例 When I _ the Childrens Palace, th

13、e children _ with joy. A. visited was jumping B. was visiting , jumped C. visited jumpedD. visited , had jumped 例 My father _in this school when he was 12 years old . A. study B. was studying C. would study D. studied B、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题例 My sister to see me . She ll be here soon. A. comes B. is co

14、mingC. had come D. came C、回答中动词的重复替代问题例 -_ you _ the text? - Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did, copy; did B. Have, copied; have copied C. Have, copied; did D. Did, copy; had D、语境的限制问题例 -Hi! Kelly . I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was gettingC. got D

15、. have got E、时态中的 “ 特殊 ” 对策的原则例 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be F、母语理解干扰的问题例 - I am so sorry , I _your number , can you say it again ? - 89907622 A. had forgotten B. have forgetton C. forgotD. foget 初中英语时态练习100 题（九年级适用）1.I will tell

16、him as soon as he _ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them. A. tries buys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _. A. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont thi

17、nk so. A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does does B. Do does C.

18、Does do D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _. A. Has x does B. Has x does C. Does has has D. Does have does8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ? A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does. A. does he No B.

19、does he Yes C. doesnt he No D. doesnt he Yes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ? A. goes doesnt B. goes isnt C. doesnt go does D. doesnt go is11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows

20、 C. will snow D.snowed 13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak 14. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takesD. carries 16. Some are _ in

21、the river and some are _ games. A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing 17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ . A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is

22、beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ? A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Is geting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing is writing B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writes 21. I _ to

23、the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go go B. am going go C. go am going D. am going am going22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ? A. have do B. have dont C. are having are D. are having arent23. You _ about the future now, _ you ? A. dont think dont B. arent thinking arent C. dont think do D. are

24、nt thinking are 24. She always _ something whenever she _. A .studied played B. studied plaied C. studied plaied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much., A. stayed worried B. staied worried C. stayed worryed D. staied worried精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

25、 -第 4 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticed cryed B. noticed cried C. noticed cried D. noticed cryed27. We _the floor and _ all the windows. A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. mopped cleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ wit

26、h joy. A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _. A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _. A. Did went went B. Did go went C. Did went di

27、d D. Did go did31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop C. Did went stop D. Did go stopped 32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _. A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father. A. Who wrote

28、 B. What wrote C. Who did write D. What did write34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talks A. talked had B. talk have C. were talking had D. are talking have35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me. A. did heard B. did didnt hear C. was doing heard D. was doin

29、g didnt hear36. _ you angry then? They_ too much noise. ”A. Are were making B. Were were making C. Are made D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV. A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last

30、 Sunday. He often kept us _. A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing. A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door. A. learned was openin

31、g B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open 41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them. A. walked was coming B. were walking came C. were talking comes D. walk iscoming 42. A young man _ her while she _ her work . A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watche

32、d finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack. A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making 44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work. A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt goC. was teaching went D. t

33、aught w精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载ent 45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made 46. I _ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson wh

34、en Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving 48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 49. We _ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 50. He _ in his ga

35、rden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train _.A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming 52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain 53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow. A.

36、 is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday. A. is going to be B. will beC. shall be D. does be 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year. A. is goi

37、ng to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ? A. Are going to wake B. Are waking C. Will wake D. Do wake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go will learn B. will go is going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next t

38、ime ,l _ her everything. A. is going to come shall tell B. will come shall tell C. comes will tell D. come will tell60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday. A. is going to be is B. will be will C. is going to be is going D. will be will be 61. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.

39、A. says will do B. said will do C. said would do D. says would do 62. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. say would go 63. Nobody _ us that he _ even stricter with us A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be

40、64. Please _ him that we _ able to help him. A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be65. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday. A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载66.

41、 I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon. A. want would go B. want will go C. wanted would go D. wanted will go67. _ he _ that they _ home tomorrow? A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn would h

42、ave B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one day ? A. Do think will find B. Do thought would findC. Did think will find D. Did thought would find70. I _ that you _ good care of her that day. A. thought will take B. thought would tak

43、e C. think will take B. think would take71. The visitors _ where they _ a short test. A. ask would take B. ask will take C. asked would take D. asked can take72. John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon. A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She _ ill so she _ able to g

44、o skating the next day. A. is wont be B. is wouldnt be C. was won be D. was wouldnt be74. He _ the thief to the police when he _ the man again. A. would take would meet B. would take met C. will take will meet D. will take meet 75. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday, I _ it on. It fits me well. A. has

45、 made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried76. He _ to draw horses already . When _he ?” . Last year. A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did77. Tom _ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there ! A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climb

46、ed is78. _you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did copy did B. Have copied have C. Have copied did D. Did copy had 79. Why she angry? Because he _ at he just now. A. did get, shouted B. has got shouted C. did get has shouted D. has got hasshouted 80. _ you _ the film before ? Where _

47、you _ it ? A. Have seen did see B. Did see die watchC. Have seen have seen D. Did see have seen81. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five. A. Kept waited B. have kept waitedC. kept have waited D. have kept have waited82. Where _John _? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A. has b

48、een has gone B. has gone has been C. did go went D. did be went 83. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying. A. Has cried has stopped B. Is crying stopped精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载C. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stopped84. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many y

49、ears. A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live85. _ you ever _America ? Yes, I have. A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in86. My brother _ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for 87. He _ the Army by th

50、e end of 1992. He _ in the army since then. A. joined is B. has joined has been C. had joined is D. has joined has been88. By the time I _ back they _ up ten metres. A. came have climbed B. came had climbedC. come have climbed D. had come climbed 89. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he