2022年中药鉴定学专业英语 .pdf

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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神品质评价原植物鉴定原动物鉴定性状鉴定显微鉴定理化鉴定微量升华对照生药杂质杂质检查形状大小色泽表面特征质地折断面断面特征菊花心朱砂点头身quality evaluation identification of original plant identification of original animal macroscopical identification microscopical identification physical and chemical identifica- tion microsublimation authentic crude drug fo

2、reign matter determination of foreign matter shape, form size color surface character texture fracture cut surface character radial striations spot of oil cavity upper part of root or rhizome main part of root and short rhizome 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神尾须根 连珠

3、状气味灰分总灰分酸不溶性灰分灰分测定水分测定烘干法挥发油测定浸出物测定总浸出物水溶性浸出物醇溶性浸出物醚溶性浸出物根根茎皮木叶lower part of root fibrous root, rootlet beaded odour taste ash total ash acid-insoluble ash determination of ash determination of water oven drying method determination of volatile oil determination of extractives total extractives wate

4、r-soluble extractives ethanol-soluble extractives ether-soluble extractives root rhizome bark wood leaf 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神花果实种子全草组织构造横切片纵切片解离组织显微化学反应淀粉粒脐点层纹复粒淀粉半复粒淀粉目镜显微量尺载台显微量尺初生构造次生构造木栓木栓素木栓细胞栓内层flower fruit seed herb histological structure transvers

5、e section longitudinal section disintegrated tissue microchemical reaction starch granule hilum annular striation compound starch granule half compound starch granule ocular micrometer stage micrometer primary structure secondary structure cork, phellem suberin cork cell phelloderm 精选学习资料 - - - - -

6、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神表皮周皮皮层后生皮层初生皮层韧皮部木质部形成层导管管胞木纤维木薄壁细胞髓次生木质部中柱初生木质部异常构造三生构造维管束内函韧皮部木间韧皮部根被epidermis periderm cortex metaderm primary cortex phloem xylem cambium vessel tracheid wood fiber xylem parenchyma pith secondary xylem stele primary xylem anomalous structure tert

7、iary structure vascular bundle included phloem interxylary phloem velamen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神外皮层内皮层凯氏带凯氏点糊粉粒分泌组织黏液细胞乳汁管树脂道油室油管油细胞结晶囊簇晶方晶柱晶砂晶针晶纤维晶纤维石细胞穿孔exodermis endodermis Casparian strip Casparian dots aleurone grain secretory tissue mucilage cell lat

8、iciferous tube resin canal oil cavity vittae, oil duct oil cell crystal sac cluster crystal prism, solitary crystal styloid sandy crystal raphide, acicular crystal fiber crystal fiber stone cell, scleroid perforation 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神纹孔孔沟胞腔胞间隙下皮薄壁组织中柱

9、鞘原生中柱管状中柱双韧管状中柱网状中柱木栓石细胞外韧维管束周韧维管束周木维管束双韧维管束根迹维管束无限外韧维管束有限外韧维管束角质层气孔下皮纤维pit pit canal cell lumen intercellular space hypodermis parenchyma pericycle protostele siphonostele amphiphloic siphonostele dictyostele cork stone cell collateral vascular bundle amphicribral vascular bundle amphivasal vascula

10、r bundle bicollateral vascular bundle root trace bundle unclosed collateral bundle closed collateral bundle cuticle stoma hypodermal fiber 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神厚角组织厚壁组织叶绿体束中形成层落皮层射线韧皮射线木射线筛管筛板筛域具缘纹孔韧型纤维纤维管胞叶脉上表皮下表皮钟乳体栅栏组织海绵组织垂周壁平周壁collenchyma sclerenchyma

11、 chloroplast fascicular cambium rhytidome ray phloem ray xylem ray sieve tube sieve plate sieve area bordered pit libriform fiber fiber tracheid vein upper epidermis lower epidermis cystolith palisade tissue spongy tissue anticlinal wall periclinal wall 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

12、 7 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神副卫细胞非腺毛星状毛盾状毛腺毛胞间腺毛腺鳞栅表细胞比气孔数气孔指数脉岛数显微描绘器果皮外果皮中果皮内果皮橙皮苷结晶纹理网纹细胞镶嵌细胞层光辉带色素细胞subsidiary cell nonglandular hair stellate hair peltate hair glandular hair interspace glandular hair glandular scale palisade ratio stomatal number stomatal index vein islet number camera lucida pericarp

13、exocarp mesocarp endocarp hesperidin crystal striation reticulated cell parquetry layer light line pigment cell 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页读书破万卷下笔如有神支持细胞外胚乳胚乳子叶细胞菌丝supporting cell perisperm endosperm cotyledon cell hypha 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页