2022年高考英语必背短语 .pdf
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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料1 be absorbed in 专心致力于He pretends to be absorbed in listening. Mary was absorbed in thought. 2 be abundant in 富于,丰富The country is abundant in natural resources 3 by accident 偶然Columbus discovered America by accident 4 access (to) (不可数)进入的道路,通路;能接近,进入,了解或使用There is no access to the
2、house from the main road. Students have access to the library during the vacation. 5 in accordance with 与一致;按照,根据We ve punished the criminal in accordance with the law. 6 account for 说明 ( 原因等 ) ;解释How do you account for that? 7 on account of 因为,由于The match was postponed on account of the weather。8 o
3、n no account 决不On no account should we give up the plan 。9 take into account 考虑;重视We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa(反之亦然) . 10 aaccuse sb. of sth. 控告 ( 某人某事 ) He is accused of stealing. They falsely accused him of being a thief. 他们赖他偷东西。11 be accustomed to 习惯于He
4、 is accustomed to loneliness. I have got accustomed to queuing 12 be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解When did you become acquainted with him?He is acquainted with French. 13 act for 代理Please act for me during my absence. 14 act on 按照而行动You must act on his advice. 15 act out 演出The children started to act ou
5、t the new play. 16 take action 采取行动;提出诉讼He suggested that we seize the chance to take action. He is considering taking legal action against the hospital. 17 adapt to 适应Someone is unable to adapt to their circumstances. 18 add up 加算,合计The numbers wouldnt add up. 这些数目加起来与总数不符Add up these figures, plea
6、se. 19 add up to 合计达,总计是The bills add up to exactly $100. 20 be addicted to 上瘾;入迷He became addicted to drugs at the age of thirteen. Her son is addicted to computer games. 21 in addition 另外In addition, there are five problems. 22 in addition to 除之外 ( 还有 ) In addition to French, he has to study Japan
7、ese. 23 be adequate for 足以适合The plan was adequate for the purpose. 这计划足以达到这一目的。 This is a solution adequate for the problem. 这是解决这个问题的适当办法。24 adhere to 粘附在上;坚持Mud adhered to our shoes. She adhered to her plan to leave early. 她坚持自己的计划要早点动身。25 admit of 容许有,有余地These regulations admit of no exception. 2
8、6 in advance 在前面;预先They commanded us to pay in advance. 27 in advance of 在的前面;超过They walked in advance of the president. 28 take advantage of 趁之机,利用They often took advantage of his lack of experience. 29 afford to ( 买) 得起 ( 某物 ) There are still some people who cannot afford to go to school. No count
9、ry can afford to neglect education. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料任何国家都不能忽视教育。30 for ages 长期He said he had been waiting for ages. 31 go ahead 前进;干吧The man went ahead against the hurricane. 32 go against
10、不利于;反抗,与相背;违反What they have done goes against us. He would not go against his parents wishes. His thinking goes against all logic. 33 aim for 力争,针对We should aim for the best results 34 be alike to 与相同,与相似All music is alike to him, ie He cannot tell one kind from another. 各种音乐在他听来全都一样(他辨别不出音乐的种类)。35
11、all but/nearly/almost 几乎,差一点He was all but killed. 他几乎被打死。36 all in all 总的说来;头等重要的All in all, you are right. 总之,你是对的。Painting became his all in all. 绘画成了他的一切。37 all out 竭尽全力We must go all out. 我们必须鼓足干劲。38 allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅We should allow for unexpected difficulty. 39 allow of 容许 ( 有 ) ,容得The rive
12、r is too deep to allow of swimming. 40 leave alone 听其自然,不要去管Leave her alone. 别管(惹)她。She didn t want to be left alone. 她不愿一个人待着。41 along with 同一道 ( 一起 ) Come along (with me), boys! 孩子们,跟我来。42 amount to 总共达到;实际上是My savings amount to $2000. His words amounted to a threat. 43 and all that 诸如此类He sells f
13、ruits, candies, toys, cigars, and all that. 44 answer for 对负责;You must answer for your actions. You will have to answer for your behavior one day. 总有一天你要为你的行为承担责任。45 at any rate 不管怎样,反正At any rate the task must be fulfilled. 46 if any 若有的话Few, if any, will survive there. 只有很少的人会在那里幸存,如果可能的话。 What, i
14、f any , is your religion? 你有任何宗教信仰吗?是什么?47 anything but 除以外任何事 ( 物) He is anything but handsome. 他并不英俊。He is anything but a liar. 他决不是个撒谎的人。48 apart/aside from 除之外 ( 还) I have finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道题,我全做完了。Apart from the house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦
15、有一座房子,此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。49 appeal to 上诉Her argument appealed to me.她的论据引起了我的兴趣。 He appealed to a higher court.他向上级法院上诉。50 make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁;上诉The girl s family have made a public appeal for help to try to catch her killer. 那名遇害女孩的家人呼吁公众帮助捉拿凶手。51 apply for 提出申请 ( 或要求等 ) Have you applied for you
16、r passport ?He has applied to the bank for a loan. 他已向银行申请贷款。52 apply sth to sth 把应用于What I am saying applies only to some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。The word “ unexciting” could never be applied to her 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 47 页 - - - - -
17、- - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料novels. “乏味 ” 这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边。53 apply oneself to 致力于You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to reviewing your lessons. 54 approve of 赞成,满意I approve of using the method of voting. 55 around the clock round the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地People with very important jobs sometime
18、s have to work around the clock. 56 as for 至于,就方面说As for food for the party, that is all being taken care of. 至于聚会要用的食物,都在置办中。57 as to 至于,关于As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary. 至于你的税款,将从你的收入中扣除。58 may/mihgt as well 还是的好You may as well wait upstairs. I may as well die as marry him. 我与其嫁
19、给他,倒不如去死算了。59 aside from ( 美) 除以外We turned aside from the main road. 我们离开了大道。Good work, aside from a few slight faults. 干得不错,只有一些小失误。60 ask after 询问,问候Tom asked after you/your health. 61 ask for 请求,要求,寻求What you are doing is asking for trouble. Children tend to take it for granted to ask their paren
20、ts for some pocket money regularly. 62 assist in 帮助 ( 做某事 ) We all assisted in mending the roof. She assisted him in his experiments. 63 assure sb. of sth. 使( 某人 ) 确信 ( 某事 ) I can assure you of the reliability of the information. I am fully assured of your success. 我们完全相信你能获得成功。64 be attached to 附属于
21、;喜爱;爱慕The flag is attached to a pole. 这面旗系在旗杆上。The senior high school is attached to Peking University. 这所高中附属于北京大学。We have grown attached to this house and would hate to move. 我们十分喜爱这座房子,真舍不得搬家。65 attach importance / significance / value/ weight to 认为重要 / 有意义 / 价值 / 分量;重视We attach great importance/
22、 significance / value/ weight to this research. 66 attain to 达到 ( 理想的状态 ) He tried in vain to attain to fame. 他想出名没成功。He will soon attain to manhood.他很快就要达到成年期了。67 attend on 照顾,侍候At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 至少有 12 个人侍候这个富有的王子的新娘。68 attend to 专心;照顾,护理He attended
23、 to his work. 他专心工作。 A lot of things have to be attended to. 有很多事要处理。Are you being attended to, lady? 女士,有人接待您吗?69 pay attention to 注意;重视Education should be paid great attention to. Great attention should be paid to education. 必须充分重视教育。70 be attentive to 对关怀Please be more attentive to your studies.
24、请更加专心学习。71 be available for 有效Special rooms are available for the disabled. 有专门房间供残疾人士使用。72 on an average 平均起来,一般说来On an average, 100 worth of goods are stolen every 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料day. 平均
25、有价值100 美元的货物被盗。73 be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到He was aware of his rudeness. 74 back and forth ( 前后 ) 来回地,往返He walked lazily back and forth in the hall. 75 back away 后退;逐渐后退;不愿放弃;He never backed away from difficulties. 他从来没有在困难面前退却过。He attacked the animal bravely and made it back away. The minister would b
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