2022年英语时态 2.pdf
《2022年英语时态 2.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年英语时态 2.pdf(11页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。 通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes” 。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起
2、床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句:1).主语 +系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语) 2) .其他主语 +动词原形 +其它第三人称单数+动词 -s+其它 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般现在时的变化否定句:1)主语 + be (is,am,are)+ not + 其它。如: He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语 +do
3、not(dont)动词原形 +其它 I dont like bread 第三人称单数 +does not(doesnt)动词原形+ 其它He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:1)Be ( Is,Are) +主语 +其它 ?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2)Do其他主语 +动词原形 +其它? Does+第三人称 单 数 + 动 词 原 形 + 其 它 + ?注 意 : 遇I/we you, my your, some any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she doe
4、s. / No, she doesnt. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 特殊疑问 句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go)
5、 to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) 2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答
6、) 7. I like taking photos in the park.( 对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) 三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上 ) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _ 2 、 现 在
7、进 行 时 。 通 常 用“now/look/listen ”. 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的结构:. 肯定句:主语+be(is,am,are ) +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句:主语+be(is,am,are )+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句:Is(Are)+ 主语 +动词现在分词 -ing? 特殊疑问:疑问词+ be +
8、 主语 + 动词 ing? 3.动词加 ing 的变化规则1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如: cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing , 如:run-running, stop-stopping,swim swimming 4. 现在进行时专项练习:一、 写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ se
9、e_ buy _ love_ live_ 二、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换:1. They are doin
10、g housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) 3、 一般过去时态名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now,
11、yesterday, last”等。1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。 (was not=wasnt) are 在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有 was 或 were 的句子, 其否定、 疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was 或 were后加 not,一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。 3.行为动词的一般过去时变化5.特殊疑问句:疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原
12、形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 过去时练习 : 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动 词 的 过 去 时 练 习:A 一 、用be动词 的 适当 形式 填名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
13、- - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否 定 句 : _ 一 般 疑 问 句 :_ 肯、否定回答:_ 2
14、. All the students were very excited. 否 定 句 : _ 一 般 疑 问 句 :_ 肯、否定回答:_ 行为动词的过去时练习:B 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike
15、 yesterday. 二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否 定 句 : _ 一 般 疑 问 句 :_肯、否定回答:_ 2. We sang some English songs. 否 定 句 : _ 一 般 疑 问 句 :_ 肯、否定回答:_ 三、中译英1格林先生去年住在中国。 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习 A 一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time la
16、st night. 3. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 4. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 5. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 二、 中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。 4、一般将来时概念: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语: tomorrow, next day(we
17、ek, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。 1.基本结构:主语+be (is,am,are)going to + 动词原形 . 主语 +will+ 动词原形 . 2.否定句:主语+be (is,am,are)+not +going to + 动词原形 . 主语 +will +not(won t)+ 动词原形. 例如: I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 3.一般疑问句:Is(Are)+ 主
18、语 +going to + 动词原形 .+? Will+ 主语 +动词原形 +? 例: We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. No, we arent. Will he go to Beijing next week? Yes,he will. No,he wont. 4.对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1). 问人。 Who 例如: Im going to New York soon. Who
19、s going to New York soon.2). 问干 什 么 。 What do. 例 如 : My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3). 问什么时候。When.例如: She
20、s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 5同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天) . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一、练习:填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球 。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday
21、? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.( 改 否 定 ) Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I
22、ll go and join them. (改否定) I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ _ _ after school?
23、10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is r
24、ain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday
25、? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 5.过去进行时:肯定句:主语+ 助动词be (was,were)+动词现在分词-ing+ 其它否定句:主语+ 助动词be (was,were)+not+ 动词现在分词-ing+ 其它 一般疑问句:Was(
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022年英语时态 2022 英语 时态
限制150内