2022年人教版高一英语_完形填空专题练习带解析 .pdf

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1、1 例题精选例 1 Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence ( 犯规，犯法 ). Then one day she nearly 3 her record. A police ca

2、r 4 her, and the policemen in it saw her 5 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be punished. 7 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10

3、was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 13 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first

4、 attempt. When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 16 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half

5、a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case ( 案例 ) against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken. 1. A. which B. when C. that D. this 2. A. about B. on C. to D. for 3. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost 4. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after 5. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush 6.

6、A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps 7. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When 8. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 9. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 10. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. on

7、e 11. A. with B. because C. for D. of 12. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling 13. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing 14. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose 15. A. almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful 16. A. both B. all C. neither D. either 17. A. time B. turn C. chanc

8、e D. job 18. A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle 19. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied 20. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remained 答案与解析：1-5 CDDCA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABDAD 1Cfact 后接 that, 因为 that 引导的是一个同位语从句。2Dfor 表示被惩罚的原因。3D她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。4C警车跟在她后面，用followed

9、，而 watched 不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。 ran after 也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。5Apass a red light，而用 go 则要说 go by。6C用 certain，不用 sure，因为 sure 常用人作主语。7D此处 came 为瞬间动词，不能用while 。8C这是 too to结构，表示太而不 9Breason 是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause 则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。10A红灯，用red light。11Awith 此处相当于because of。12B强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。13C表示随身携带，不强

10、调方向性，用carry，而 bring 则表示由远往近带来。14D此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took, brought 和 pick 都要加 up 或 out。15C从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。16A指针和线两者，所以用both。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 17Byour turn 表示该轮到你了。18D为什么是针呢？因为后边有一句说她要thread it。19Abe dismissed被取消了。2

11、0Dremained 表示过去是这样，现在仍保持这一状态。seemed ，语气不够肯定。kept 此处应用 was kept。四典型例题例 2 When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_1_ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs tha

12、t he decided that he had better _3_it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “Whats _7_, D

13、ave?”Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams_9_was sensible(合理的 ),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, onl

14、y two owners. Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry( 询问 ).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next

15、morning would be_13_or not. “Fine, ” the man said, “and Ill _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18

16、_that the car really looked like a wreck( 残骸 ).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir?”1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily

17、2. A. so B. such C. very D. too名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw4. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. ast

18、onished7. A. on B. up C. it D. that8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find9. A. message B. advice C. request D. description10. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late14. A. follow B. meet C. bri

19、ng D. introduce15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test 16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing 17. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed 18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit 19. A. as B. that C. so D. such 20. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result 解析1. easily 表达更容易，他买车的主要目的

20、是为了上下班方便。答案为D。2. so muchthat ，如此多 以致于 ，这是一个固定结构。too much 不能和hat 连用，我们经常使用too to 。答案为 A。3.根据上文修理花费太多，所以就决定卖掉，而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。答案为 C。4. be anxious to do sth 急着干 ， Dave 想了解是否有人急着买车，因为他想卖掉自己的车。答案为A。5 前面已经提到 “it was falling to pieces”车很快要成碎片， 所以没有人愿意买。 neither主要用于两个人中没有一个，所以在这不合适。答案为C。6. upset 表示“ 伤心的，难过的

21、” 。因为没人愿意买车，所以他很伤心。答案为B。7. “whats up”表示 “ 怎么回事，发生了什么” 。答案为 B。8. “get ”表示 “ 得到 ” ，在这儿是表示“ 你将得到的要比广告花费的多” 。答案为 C。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 9. advice 表示“ 建议 ” ，因为前面有一句“ what about advertising it in the newspaper?”这本就是一

22、种建议“ 在报纸上登广告怎么样?” 答案为 B。10. uses表示“ 使用 ” ，在这里表示车很省油。B. loses 表示 “ 丢失” ；B. has 表示 “ 有” ；spends表示 “ 花费时间、金钱、精力” 。答案为 A。11. no answer表示 “ 回应” ，表示广告登出去以后无人问津。A. doubt 表示“ 怀疑 ” ；B. help 表示 “ 帮助 ” ；C. trouble 表示“ 麻烦 ” ，均不合题意。答案为D。12.这里表示来看车。答案为B。13.suitable 表示“ 合适的 ” ，在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。答案为B。14. bring my w

23、ife 表示把妻子带来。A. recognize 表示 “ 认出 ” ；B. gain 表示 “ 获得，得到 ”C. admire 表示 “ 羡慕” ，均不合题意。答案为C。15. “test ”表示 “ 测试 ” ，买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。答案为D。16. “mean to ”表示“ 打算做 ” 在这儿是打算等买车的人。答案为B。17. “answer ”在这里表示 “ 回应 ” ，就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。答案为 C。 18“admit ”表示 “ 承认 ” 在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了答案为 D。19.这里是一个固定结构“asas”。答案为A。

24、20. “accident”表示 “ 事故” 。答案为 C。例 3 The word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.In fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was calle

25、d “celluloid(赛璐璐 ) ”.It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year._4_it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.Everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded (用模子做 ) into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy. Poor young men _7

26、_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloid collars( 领子).The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

27、- - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 _10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood

28、or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became kno

29、wn _16_ bakelite(酚醛塑料 ).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark c

30、olours. 1. A. something B. everything C. thing D. anything 2. A. wish B. think C. want D. hope 3. A. first B. at first C. for the first D. the first 4. A. So B. But C. And D. As 5. A. surprised B. excited C. told D. frightened 6. A. be B. were C. was D. is 7. A. waiting B. running C. walking D. work

31、ing 8. A. going B. sure C. about D. able 9. A. could B. ought to C. must D. should 10. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 11. A. for B. like C. in D. of 12. A. done B. produced C. worked D. made 13. A. between B. on C. among D. about 14. A. much B. great. C. never D. little 15. A. The man B. He C. It D

32、. The scientist 16. A. as B. with C. by D. to 17. A. already B. still C. also D. yet 18. A. used B. hoped C. were used D. had 19. A. took B. loved C. enjoyed D. disliked 20. A. in B. by C. from D. of 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 28 页 - - - - -

33、 - - - - 7 解析1.这句话表示 “plastic”这个单词最早来源于希腊语“ platicos”而且被用来描述那些容易成形的东西。答案为A。2.塑料的历史要比你所想到的历史长。答案为B。3.这里表示最早的、最先的。答案为D。4.这里表示虽然英美两国同年发现，但是美国人率先生产。答案为B。5. be excited by“因为 而激动 ” 。答案为 B。6.它的主语是 “which ”，而“which ”指的是 this new material ，所以用单数。 答案为 C。7. working in cities是现在分词短语做后置定语。这里指的是在城市里工作的贫穷的年轻人。答案为D

34、。8. be able to 表示“ 能够 ” 。答案为 D。9.could 表示 “ 能够 ” 。答案为 A。10.这是一个非限定性定语从句，who 指的是前边提到的poor mothers,在非限定性定语从句中作主语。答案为who。答案为 B。11. A 表示 “ 为” ，在这里指的是那些贫穷的母亲不能给孩子们买起玩具。答案为A。12. “made of ”表示“ 由 制成 ” 。答案为 D。13. “among children”表示 “ 在孩子们当中 ” 。答案为 C。14. “little success”表示“ 没有成功 ” 。答案为 D。15. It 指的是前面所提到“a har

35、d plastic material”。答案为C。16. “be known as”作为 而著名。答案为A。17. also 表示“ 也” ，这里表示其它的塑料材料也被制造了出来。答案为C。18. “were used”表示 “ 被用来 ” 。答案为C。19. “dislike”表示“ 不喜欢 ” ，这里表示富人们不喜欢塑料制品。答案为D。20. in dark colours 这里表示 “ 深色，黑色 ” 。答案为A。例 4In order to be a success in the American business world, you mus t “get along” with p

36、eople. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 Therefore, lear

37、ning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topicssports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United

38、States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “ how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. M

39、ost Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly, _16_ naturally television sho

40、ws and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America. 1. A. which B. where C. as D .that 2. A. While B. Since C

41、. As D. Because 3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage 4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat 5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. companies 6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number 7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing 8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay 9. A. work B. participate C. succeed

42、D. break10. A. group B. business C. company D. team 11. A. common B. sensitive C. special. D daily 12. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally 13. A. house B. car C. business D. land 14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through 15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing 16

43、. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 17. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest 18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance 19. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie 20.

44、 A. which B. that C. what D. as 解析1.such that 在此引导的是结果状语从句，意思为：你必须学会用这种方式指导你自己的行为以便能赢得他人的尊重。如用suchas 就是定语从句，as作关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语。而此句不缺此成分。答案为D。2.As we have already pointed out 表示：正如我们所指出的那样。as 引导非限制性定语从句答案为C。3.mix business and pleasure 意思是：把工作和娱乐混在一起。答案为A。4.learn how to chat informally是动名词短语作主语，表示“ 学会如

45、何进行非正式交谈” 。答案为 D。5.business contacts生意接触 /交往。答案为C。6.talk about a number of different topics谈论有关许多不同的话题。答案为D。7.work with sb. 与某人一起工作。答案为B。8.find out 查明，弄清。答案为A。9.participate 表示 “ 参与(谈话之中 ) ” 。答案为 B。10.第二段第一句有Many large American cities have sports teams. 答案为 D。11.sensitive topic 表示 “ 敏感的话题 ” 。答案为 B。12

46、.politically 从“ 政治方面 ”(除非大家观点或意见相同)。答案为A。13.car owners 指“ 拥有汽车的人 ” 。从下一句中可得知。答案为B。14. “ by+动名词 ” 表示以某种方式做某事。答案为C。15.share information you have read 表示：把你所读到的内容或信息与他人分享。答案为 B。16.so naturally 表示“ 更不用说 ” 。答案为A。17.latest movies 最新上映的电影。答案为D。18.watch television 看电视。答案为C。19.entertainment section 表示 “ 娱乐版

47、” 。答案为 A。20.on what is popular in America 考查介宾从句，what 在从句中充当主语，表示“ 有关于在美国很流行的东西” 。答案为 C。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 例 5 Youve been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago. On th

48、is special day for teachers across the country, I can _1_keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me an ear. Do you still remember the happy _2_about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your _3_.You, a beautiful young lady, _4_ us that you would live in our village. S

49、oon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found their children _5_more time on their books _6_ after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still _7_ that one day you might leave. You _8_a smile all the time, which reduced to some

50、 degree their_9_ of your leaving. You went all out in the _10_ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition(学费 ).You often emphasized to us the _11_ of ones life, so that must have been what you were _12_ in those five years! One cold morning when class began, y