新概念英语第二册课件(Lesson-28-No-parking-).ppt

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1、rare re(r) adj. 罕见的罕见的ancientennt adj. 古代的，古老的古代的，古老的mythm n. 神话故事神话故事troubletrbl n. 麻烦麻烦effectfekt n. 结果，效果结果，效果New wordsrare re(r) adj. 罕见的 指世界上都少有 rare animal 稀有动物 珍稀鸟类 rare illness 疑难杂症 adj. 几乎是生的 well done 全熟 medium mi:dm adj. 半生半熟的 rare birdancientennt adj. 古代的，古老的古代的，古老的 ancient Egypt i:dpt 古

2、埃及 antique furniture 古董家具 antique shopold 老的，旧的 an old ladyaged 年长的，体衰的 （正式） senior 年长的，资深的 seniorhighschool古玩店古玩店高中高中trouble trbl n. 麻烦 eg. Im sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语口语) ask for trouble 自找麻烦 have trouble in doing sth. v. 麻烦 eg. Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. L

3、et sleeping dog lie. lie la 躺;摆放 不要自找麻烦不要自找麻烦永远不要自寻烦恼永远不要自寻烦恼effect fekt n. 结果，效果结果，效果 eg.Did the medicine have any/ good effect on your headache? The film had a big effect on her.have an effect on sb./sth. 对.有效果 eg.The advice has no effect on me.have no effect 没有效果affect fekt v. 对.产生影响，作用 eg. Smoki

4、ng affects health.1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. one of +名词/代词 其中之一其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数） eg. One of your friends is waiting for you now.believe vt. 相信，认为believe in 信任，信赖(人格、力量等)；信仰；相信的存在，相信的价值 eg. I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。2、Because of this, he h

5、as not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. because只能作连词用，后面接从句接从句 because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词 “-ing”. be able to 的主语一般都是人, 表示有能力去做； can表示天生的或学到的能力时 get sth. into 把把弄进弄进 drive the car into 把车子撞上 even once 甚至一次(even 起强调)Grammar现在完成时现在完成时 现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成用来表示之前已发生或

6、完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在持续到现在的动作的动作或状态。或状态。 其构成：其构成： have (has) +过去分词过去分词比较过去时过去时与现在完成时现在完成时 过去时过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。eg. I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this fil

7、m. （强调对现在的影响，内容已经知道了。） 过去时过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成现在完成时时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,具体的时间状语具体的时间状语不确定的时间状语不确定的时间状语(1)-Do you know o

8、ur town at all?-No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming B (2) -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have comeD 4. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. Know B. had kn

9、own C. have known D. knew3. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. stillB C 6. - These farmers have been to the United States.- Really? When _ there?A will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_ it twice.A. will see B.

10、have seen C. saw D. seeB B 7. It _ ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was8. His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the universityA C eg.This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词 先行词先行词：被定语从

11、句修饰的：被定语从句修饰的名词、代名词、代词词称为先行词。称为先行词。 关系词关系词: :关系代词关系代词和和关系副词关系副词The Attributive Clause The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句关系词关系词( (relative pron) 关系代词关系代词: : who 、whom、 that、 which、 whose 指人： who whom whose that 指物： which that 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词关系代词和和关关系副词系副词。 关系代词有关系代词有that, wh

12、ich, who, whom, whose, as等；等； 关系副词有关系副词有where, when, why等。等。 关系词常有关系词常有3个作用个作用: 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。 代替先行词。代替先行词。 在定语从句中担当在定语从句中担当主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语。注：关系代词有主语注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。作为宾语。 1. The games_ I play are football and tennis. 2. He is a student_ understands English well. 3. This is the hotel _ we are staying 4. That is the horse_ won the match. 5. The man_ you met yesterday is a teacher.