Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Warming Up & Reading 课件--高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

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1、UNIT 6Disaster and hopeSection AWarming Up & Reading课文预习自测 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Explaining why London is getting hotter.B. Warning people to focus on heat.C. Reminding the world of climate change.D. Expressing concern about extreme weather conditions.2. What

2、does the author feel about the heat?A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Happy.3. What can we infer from the passage about London?A. There isnt any air conditioning at all.B. The high temperature over 30 ever happened.C. The temperature is less than 30 in London.D. There is high temperature at the T

3、ube station.4. What will the author intend to do?A. He wants to buy a high flat and a boat.B. He suggests moving his office.C. He wont worry a lot in the future.D. He plans to move to space. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） With climate change，bad weather often 1 （occur）in the world. I take the Tube to work an

4、d my journey is on the 2（hot）line of the whole Tube system. I look through the newspaper that tells us “Hot! Hot! Hot!”. Such bad weather cant 3（stand）.Without air conditioning，the temperature inside the train 4（reach）35 degrees，which makes me feel a bit sick. I think about 5happened in my workplace

5、，a tall glass building，one hot summerthe sun reflected off it and 6（melt）cars parked below! When7（think）about the flood in London，I must manage 8（swim）or buy a boat and so on. The bad weather has occurred due 9climate change in the world，such as a hurricane in Asia，landslides in Eastern Europe，and f

6、orest fires in Southern Europe，10makes me very nervous.occurshottestbe stoodreacheswhatthinkingmeltedto swimtowhich 概要写作 阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 _ _ _ _ _The passage tells us the extreme weather condition of London. It begins with the high temperature in London tube and then the terrible experien

7、ce in the hot train，so the author suggests making preparations for the hot future. At the sametime，he reads about the disasters around the world，in spite of which，we should still be optimistic.核心词汇核心词汇 教材原句p.62 Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station，I see the title “Hot ! Hot ! Hot !”. 在地铁站

8、拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题写着 “热！热！热！”。 1 pick up （1）捡起，拿起，举起She picked up her book and went away. 她捡起她的书，走开了。（2）（开车）接人，搭载You can pick me up at the entrance to the stadium.你可以到体育场入口接我。题组练领悟方法（3）（偶然）学会，得到She picked up French when she was in Paris.当她在巴黎时，她学会了法语。（4）接收（信号等）I picked up an American news broadcast.我收

9、听到了一档美国的新闻广播节目。 词汇复现（5）改善，好转Only after she took charge of the company did its business pick up.直到她掌管公司之后，公司的生意才好转起来。 词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】pick out 精心挑选；辨认出He picked out the ripest peach for me. 他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子。See if you can pick me out in this photo.看你能不能把我从这张照片上认出来。写出下列句中写出下列句中 pickup 的含义的含义(1) The girl pic

10、ked up some cash and handed it in to the police. _(2) Will you please pick me up at eight oclock tomorrow morning? _ (3)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. _(4)He picked up some Japanese while travelling in Japan. _(5) Trade is picking up and we are occupied in trading with foreigners. _

11、单句语法填空单句语法填空(6) It is surprising that your brother picked Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.(7) There are so many cars parked outside the supermarket. I am wondering how you can pick yours.(8) Twenty men fell into the water and were picked by other boats.（开车）接人捡起，拾起接收（偶然）学会改善，好转upoutu

12、p教材原句p.62 Sure enough，going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that s erupting . 果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台 上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。2 erupt v. （火山）爆发，喷发；突然发 wonder if the volcano will still be erupting tomorrow.我想知道明天火山是不是仍在喷发。He was unaware of his mistakes before the manager erupted i

13、nto anger.在经理发怒之前，他没有意识到自己的错误。 词汇复现【单词积累单词积累】eruption n.（火山的）爆发，喷发；突然发生单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Its impossible to predict accurately when the volcano （erupt）.(2)Ash began to erupt the crater （火山口）.(3)He erupted laughter when heard the funny story.(4) There had been several problems with the volcano over the p

14、revious hundred years，but this was the first dangerous（erupt）.will eruptfromeruptioninto教材原句p.62 This， however， is nothing compared to the train. 不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。3 compared to/with. 与相比（常在句中作状语）He is much more brilliant，compared to/with what he was before studying at college. 与上大学前相比，他现在有才华多了。Compared

15、 to/with our small flat，Bills house seemed like a palace.和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子看起来像是一座宫殿。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）compare A to/with B 把 A 和 B 相比较compare A to B 把 A 比作 Bbeyond compare 无与伦比（2）by comparison with 与相比make a comparison 进行对比单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) When we compare our films foreign ones，we find many differences.(2)Th

16、e teenagers can be compared the rising sun in the morning.(3) Film has a much shorter history，especially （compare）to such artforms as music and painting.(4) 词 汇 复 现 （compare）to the eruption last year，the volcano erupted more violently this year.with/totoComparedcompared教材原句p.62 . I hope I can make i

17、t to Bank station . 希望我能撑到银行站4 make it to （尤指在困难情况下）到达，赶上I hope I can make it to the border before 5 oclock.我希望我能在 5 点前赶到边界。 词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）make it 及时到达；获得成功；设法做成make up 组成；编造；化妆；和好make up for 补偿；弥补make out 辨认出；理解make ones way（to）前往make use of 利用，使用Could you do me a favour and tell Kelly I cant ma

18、ke it?你能帮我个忙告诉凯莉说我来不了了吗？单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)To make sure that he could make it the station on time，he got up half an hour earlier.(2) According to the timetable，the train is due to leave in five minutes. Well never make.(3)I never thought Clare would makeas an actress.(4)About twenty doctors and forty nu

19、rses madethis medical team.(5)I just cant make what our teacher is writing on the blackboard.完成句子完成句子(6)They set sail in the morning and（到达）a small town before dark.toitupoutmade it toit教材原句p.62I ll avoid the feeling by thinking about work . 我还是想想工作的事来逃避这种感觉吧。5 avoid v. 避免，防止；躲避，避开搭配：搭配：avoid doing

20、sth. 避免做某事He chose another path to avoid the crowds.他选择了另一条路以避开人群。 词汇复现Youd better avoid being connected with such dishonest people.你最好避免和这种不诚实的人交往。【学法点拨学法点拨】avoid 后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。有相同用法的动词还有consider，admit，imagine，mind，practise，suggest 等。【单词积累单词积累】avoidable adj. 可以避免的 unavoidable adj. 不可避免的单句语

21、法填空单句语法填空(1)I crossed the road to avoid （meet ）him，but he saw me and came running towardsme.(2) Be careful when you cross the road in the rush hour so as to avoid （knock）down by a car.(3)You had better avoid （mention）this topic.完成句子完成句子(4) 词汇复现 He crossed the border illegally （以避免受到惩罚）.meetingmentio

22、ning to avoid being punishedbeing knocked教材原句p.63I ll join a beginner s swimming class immediately. 我得马上报个游泳入门班。6 immediately adv. 即刻，马上；接近，紧接conj. 一就I will make it to the top of the mountain immediately.我马上就到山顶了。 词汇复现the years immediately before the war 战前的最后几年Immediately shed gone，I remembered her

23、 name.她刚走，我就想起了她的名字。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“一就”的其他表达：（1）instantly/directly + 句子（2）the moment/minute/second/instant + 句子（3）hardly.when.；no sooner.than.（4）on/upon + n./doing（5）at the sight/sound of（一看见 / 听见就）单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) Please give us a description of your tour of England （immediate）.一句多译一句多译词汇复现 他一看到那本书就捡了起来。

24、(2)He picked up the book he saw it.(3) He picked up the book he saw it.(4) He picked up the book it.(5) He picked up the book it.immediatelyimmediately/directlythe moment/minute/second/instanton/upon seeingat the sight of教材原句p.63 Then I ll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.

25、 这样就算高楼大厦都被洪水淹没了，我也能活下来。7 survive v. 活下来，幸存；生存；艰难渡过；比活得长survive the attack/earthquake 在袭击 / 地震中幸免于难survive the crisis 渡过危机The family are struggling to survive on very little money.这家人在靠很少的钱艰难度日。She survived her husband by six years.她比她丈夫多活了六年。【单词积累单词积累】survival n. 生存；幸存survivor n. 幸存者；生还者【一言助记一言助记】A

26、fter he survived the earthquake，the old man became one of the fewsurvivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy. 在地震中幸存下来之后，这位老人成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) Of the six people injured in the crash，only two （survive）.(2)Human life is regarded as part of natur

27、e and，as such，the only way for us _（survive）is to live in harmony with nature.(3) The doctor gave him a one in ten chance of （survive）.(4)Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for （survive）in an earthquake.完成句子完成句子(5)A small dog had somehow managed to （在火灾中幸免于难）.surviveds

28、urvivalsurvivorssurvive the fireto survive教材原句p.63 Looking through my newspaper， I m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. 我翻阅着手 里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。8 look through 快速查看，浏览；透过看；（假装）没有注意到He looked through todays newspaper but found nothing in particular.他看了看今天的

29、报纸，但没有发现什么特别的东西。She looked through the window and found a lovely girl playing over there. 她透过窗户看到一个可爱的女孩正在那里玩。I said hello but she looked straight through me.我跟她打了个招呼，而她却对我视而不见。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】look for 寻找 look forward to 期待，盼望（to 是介词） look into 调查 look on.as. 把看作 look up 抬头向上看；查阅 look up to 尊敬，钦佩look aft

30、er 照料，照顾 look back on 回忆，回顾 look around/round 环顾；参观look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 look out（= watch out）小心，当心用用look 的相关短语填空的相关短语填空Whenever I (1) this old picture，I will (2) my past，(3) childhood memories. At that time，I was (4) going to a medical college. I used to (5) books on medicine，because I (6) nursi

31、ng as my profession and wanted to work in the hospital to (7) patients.单句语法填空单句语法填空(8)He looked his notes this morning to prepare for his final examination.(9) There is always someone around us who we are looking to.(10) I have been looking forward to（hear）from you.look atlook back onlooking forlook

32、ed onlooking forward tolook throughlook afterthroughuphearing9 be shocked at/by 对感到震惊The parents were shocked at/by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee. 听到他们的儿子需要在膝盖上动手术的消息，父母感到震惊。【单词积累单词积累】（1）shock v. 使震惊n. 吃惊，震惊It shocks sb. to see/hear. 看到 / 听到让某人震惊。be in a state of shock 大为震惊

33、；处于休克状态be a great shock to sb. 对某人来说是个极大的震惊（抽象名词具体化）in shock 处在震惊中 to ones shock 令某人震惊的是It shocked them to hear that the hospital was closing down.听说这家医院即将关闭，他们惊讶不已。（2）shocked adj. 震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的be shocked to see/hear sth. 震惊地看到 / 听到shocked look/expression 震惊的表情 shocked voice 震惊的声音单句语法填空单句语

34、法填空(1) People were （shock）to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother. The （shock）news （shock）all the people around，which was also shock to her father who was working abroad.(2) 2017浙江 11 月卷 We sat on the grass，（shock）by the splendid nature.(3) It shocked me（think）how close we had

35、 come to being killed.完成句子完成句子(4) 词汇复现 We （听到这个消息很吃惊）that he didnt survive the disease.shockedshockingshockedashockedto thinkwere shocked at/by the news教材原句p.63 Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家说这种恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。10 occur v. 发生；（主意或想法）被想到It occurred to me that I shoul

36、d pay a visit to my grandparents immediately. 我突然想到，我应该马上去拜访爷爷奶奶。 词汇复现【学法点拨学法点拨】occur to 的主语通常为某事物，有时为了保持句子平衡，常将该事物用形式主语it 来代替，后置的 that 从句或不定式短语是真正的主语。【误区警示误区警示】注意以下动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词要双写 r：occuroccurredoccurredoccurringpreferpreferredpreferredpreferringreferreferredreferredreferring单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) Jim

37、my was working in the lab when the power cut （occur）.(2) 词汇复现never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him tochange his mind.(3) 词 汇 复 现 It occurred to him（look）through the Internet to search formore information.完成句子完成句子(4) （我突然想到一个好主意）that I should have a talk with my friend face to

38、 face.(5) （我突然想到）I had left my purse at home.occurredto lookA good idea occurred to meItIt suddenly occurred to me that教材原句p.63 “ The next station is Bank !” comes the announcement. “下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。11 announcement n.通告，公告；宣告，宣布；通知 搭配：搭配：make an announcement 发布公告Attention，please! I have an announceme

39、nt to make.请注意！我要发布一个通知。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事announce that. 宣布 It is announced that. 据宣布It is announced that therell be a celebration on National Day.据宣布，国庆节将要举行一场庆祝会。【误区警示误区警示】向某人宣布 / 建议 / 解释 / 报道某事announce/suggest/explain/report sb. sth.（）announce/suggest/explain/report sth. to sb

40、.（）单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The minister made an （announce）at the news conference.(2) 词汇复现 It （announce）that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.(3) 词汇复现 The local announced the public the news that twenty people in allsurvived the accident last night

41、.完成句子完成句子(4)They （向 我 们 宣 布）that they would publish a new book.(5) At the end of their meeting，（据宣布）an agreement hadbeen reached.announcementtoannounced to uswas announcedit was announced that教材原句p.63 After all ， it s only 30 degrees outside!毕竟，外面才只有 30 度！12 after all n.通告，公告；宣告，宣布；通知（1）毕竟，别忘了（解释或说明

42、理由，常置于句首）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all，he had had it for a very long time. 当他卖掉他的吉他时，他很不高兴。毕竟，他已经拥有它很长一段时间了。（2）终究，还是（表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句末）There is no need to pick at him all day long. Hes a child after all.不要老是对他唠唠叨叨，他毕竟还是个孩子。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】above all 尤其，最重要的是（强调重要性） first of all 首先，第一（强调顺

43、序）（not）at all 完全（不），一点儿（都不） in all 总共，总计all in all 总的来说选词填空（选词填空（after all/in all/above all/at all）(1) You shouldnt have scolded the boy ，for he is a child . ，he made only two mistakes .你根本不该责备那个男孩，因为他毕竟还是个孩子。最重要的是，他总共才犯了两处错误。(2)Why are you so anxious? ，it isnt your problem.(3)In my opinion，you must

44、 be smart，confident， _and，honest.(4)Theyve done nothing to try and put the problem right.at allAfter allabove allafter allAbove allin allat all重点句式重点句式教材原句p.63 Now that it s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space . 既然在地球上难逃一 劫，或许我应该开始考虑移居太空了【句式分析句式分析】

45、Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth 是 now that引导的原因状语从句，句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to avoid a disaster on Earth。now that 引导原因状语从句now that 是从属连词，意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，与since 同义，语气较弱，指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因，侧重主句。在口语中常省略 that。Now that you have looked through the newspaper，can you tell me what is spec

46、ial on it? 既然你已经浏览了报纸，你能告诉我上面有什么特别的吗？ 词汇复现【误区警示误区警示】now that，in that，since，because，as 引导原因状语从句时，主句前不能再加 so。完成句子完成句子(1)词汇复现 （既然你已经长大了），you should be independent of your parents.(2)2017全国卷 （既然你知道）why you want towake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities.(3) You should have a good rest （既然你已经完成了工作）.(4) （既 然大家都到齐了），we can begin the meeting.Now that you have grown upNow that you knownow that youve finished your work Now that everybody is here