最新单词聚焦n战役活动adj大量的大规模的nppt课件.ppt

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1、.单词聚焦单词聚焦1_ n 战役；活动战役；活动2_ adj. 大量的；大规模的大量的；大规模的3_ n. 过程；进程过程；进程4_ n. 公民；市民公民；市民5_ vt. 预报；预告预报；预告6_ n. 力量；力气力量；力气campaignmassprocesscitizenforecaststrength4There was _ _ _ _(无事可做无事可做)【答案答案】nothing to be done5If you have difficulty _ _ _ _(找到七种想法找到七种想法)，ask another pair to help you.【答案答案】in finding s

2、even ideas mass nC 团，块，堆团，块，堆a mass ofmasses of大量的，很多大量的，很多masses/a mass of information/books大量的信息大量的信息/一大堆书一大堆书A great mass of rock had fallen from the mountain and blocked the road.一大堆岩石一大堆岩石从山上掉下来，堵住了道路。从山上掉下来，堵住了道路。A mass of things have been left undone.一大堆的事儿还没做。一大堆的事儿还没做。 the mass of大部分的，主要的大部

3、分的，主要的The mass of people in that country are Christians.那个国家的大部分人是基督教徒。那个国家的大部分人是基督教徒。 1.He has_letters to answer.He has to work from morning to night.AmuchBa great deal ofCmasses of Dthe number of【解析解析】A、B修饰不可数名词；修饰不可数名词；D指指“的数量是的数量是”。【答案答案】C strength n力气，体力；优点；长处力气，体力；优点；长处(常用常用做可数名词做可数名词)He got h

4、is strength back slowly after his illness.他病后慢慢恢复了体力。他病后慢慢恢复了体力。He has been doing weighttraining to build up his strength.他一直进行举重训练以增强体力。他一直进行举重训练以增强体力。Everybody has his strengths and weaknesses.每个人都有优缺点。每个人都有优缺点。 power，energy，force与与strength用法比较：用法比较：(1)power着重指行动所根据的职权或能力，有着重指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权利的人

5、或强国，如时也指有权利的人或强国，如power station电电站。站。I shall do everything in my power to help you.我要尽我的所能帮助你。我要尽我的所能帮助你。(2)energy指物理学上的能的概念或生理上指物理学上的能的概念或生理上的精力。的精力。He had so much energy that he could do the work of three men.他精力旺盛，能做三个人的工作。他精力旺盛，能做三个人的工作。(3)force着重指力产生的实际效果。着重指力产生的实际效果。We had to use force to get

6、into the house.我们不得不破门而入。我们不得不破门而入。(4)strength指体力，强度，力量。指体力，强度，力量。The strength of my memory begins to fail.我的记忆力开始衰退。我的记忆力开始衰退。 2.(2005年天津卷年天津卷)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.Aability BforceCstrength Dmind【解析解析】build up his strength意为意为“增强他增强他的力量的力量(体质体质)”。【答案答案】C3(2006年湖

7、北卷年湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues【解析解析】strengths and weaknesses意为意为“优优点和缺点或优势和劣势点和缺点或优势和劣势”。【答案答案】A atmosphere n空气，大气空气，大气The pollution of the atmosphere is very serious in this country.这个

8、国家大气污染很严重。这个国家大气污染很严重。 气氛，环境气氛，环境Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office.自从他们发生口角以来，办公室里总有一种自从他们发生口角以来，办公室里总有一种不愉快的气氛。不愉快的气氛。They talked with each other in a friendly atmosphere.他们在友好的气氛中交谈。他们在友好的气氛中交谈。Dim lighting creates a relaxing atmosphere.昏暗的灯光营造出一种轻松的气氛。

9、昏暗的灯光营造出一种轻松的气氛。 4.(2008年湖北卷年湖北卷)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon【解析解析】句意为：两国高层领导人之间的句意为：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere气氛；气氛；state状态；状态；situation处境；处境；phenomenon现象。现象。由句意可知由句意可知A项正确。项正确。【答案答案】A concerned adj.

10、关心的，忧虑的关心的，忧虑的be concerned about 担心，挂念担心，挂念We are concerned about the healthy growth of the children deeply.我们深切关心孩子们的我们深切关心孩子们的健康成长。健康成长。We are concerned about his safety.我们担心我们担心他的安全。他的安全。 (1)concern n关心，担心；关联关心，担心；关联have no concern with 同同无关无关show concern for sb.关心某人关心某人My mother showed great con

11、cern for me.我母亲非常关心我。我母亲非常关心我。There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。(2)concern vt.涉及；使关心涉及；使关心concern oneself about 关心，挂念关心，挂念This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。(3)as/so far as.sb./sth.is concerned 就就而而言

12、言As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like.就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 5.Our English teacher is ill，and we are all_her health.Aconcerned about Bcareful ofCinterested in Dcalm about【答案答案】Acomplain v抱怨，发牢骚抱怨，发牢骚complain to sb.向向抱怨抱怨cant complain口语口语还算好还算好(总体上还是满意总体上还是满意的，虽然有些不如意的，虽然有些不如

13、意)She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。骚。At present the young always complain that their parents dont take their thoughts seriously.目前年轻人总是抱怨父母不认真对待他们的目前年轻人总是抱怨父母不认真对待他们的想法。想法。 complaint n诉苦，抱怨，牢骚诉苦，抱怨，牢骚make a complaint提出投诉；发牢骚提出投诉；发牢骚If

14、you wish to make a complaint，you should see the manager.如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。 6.What was the weather like on your holidays?Oh，I cant _.Amake BexplainCspeak Dcomplain【答案答案】D cut down砍倒；削减，缩小砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量尺寸、数量或数目或数目)；驳倒；驳倒The coal industry was cut down to half its former size.煤炭业规模缩小了一半。煤炭业规

15、模缩小了一半。The essay is too longit needs cutting down a little.这篇文章太长了，需要缩短一些。这篇文章太长了，需要缩短一些。Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses.路旁的许多大树都路旁的许多大树都被砍掉建房用了。被砍掉建房用了。 cut in (on sth.)插嘴，插入插嘴，插入cut off切断；切掉；隔绝切断；切掉；隔绝cut out剪除，切掉，割掉；删除剪除，切掉，割掉；删除cut up切碎切碎(cut.into pieces)；使伤心

16、；使伤心cut sth.in half/in two将将对半切开对半切开I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老是插嘴。话时别老是插嘴。 7.When the mother returned，she saw her son_vegetables into pieces.Acut down Bcut upCto cut down Dto cut up【解析解析】句意为：当母亲回到家时，发现句意为：当母亲回到家时，发现她儿子把蔬菜全都切成了一段一段的。她儿子把

17、蔬菜全都切成了一段一段的。cut up切碎，符合题意。切碎，符合题意。【答案答案】B be caught in被困于，遭遇被困于，遭遇I am often caught in a heavy traffic on my way to school.我在上学路上常常遇到堵车。我在上学路上常常遇到堵车。He was caught in the heavy snow last night.昨天晚上他恰巧赶上了大雪。昨天晚上他恰巧赶上了大雪。(2)be caught doing被撞见做某事被撞见做某事The thief was caught stealing money.那个小偷在偷窃时当场被抓。那个

18、小偷在偷窃时当场被抓。 8.He had a bad cold，because he_in the rain on his way home after school.Acaught BcatchCwas catching Dwas caught【解析解析】be caught in the rain表示表示“遭遇上遭遇上大雨大雨”为固定用法。为固定用法。【答案答案】D take in用法用法 (1)吸入吸入(空气空气)When you feel nervous，youd better take in a deep breath.当你感到紧张时，最好深吸一口气。当你感到紧张时，最好深吸一口气。(

19、2)欺骗，蒙骗欺骗，蒙骗(常用被动语态常用被动语态)She was not easily taken in.她不容易受骗。她不容易受骗。She totally took him in.她完全把他骗了。她完全把他骗了。(3)把把拿进来或带进来拿进来或带进来Please take the washing in，if it rains.如果下雨，请把洗好的衣物收进来。如果下雨，请把洗好的衣物收进来。(4)理解，体会，了解理解，体会，了解Give me time to take in the whole situation.给我时间好让我了解全盘状况。给我时间好让我了解全盘状况。She didnt t

20、ake in what I said.她没理解我所她没理解我所说的话。说的话。(5)收容，留宿收容，留宿The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.那个农民收留了迷路的旅游者过夜。那个农民收留了迷路的旅游者过夜。 9.Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。take off脱下，起脱下，起飞，成功；飞，成功；take out取出，

21、拉出，带取出，拉出，带出去；出去；take away带走，拿走；带走，拿走；take in吸收，引进，吸收，引进，欺骗。句意为欺骗。句意为“不要被承诺很快减肥的广告不要被承诺很快减肥的广告欺骗欺骗”。【答案答案】D10Who do you think will_now that the president has resigned?Atake over Btake upCtake in Dtake off【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。take over接任，接任，接管；接管；take up占据，开始从事；占据，开始从事；take in吸收，吸收，欺骗，理解；欺骗，理解；take of

22、f脱掉，起飞。根据句意脱掉，起飞。根据句意选选A。【答案答案】A give out分发；发出分发；发出(气味、热等气味、热等)；耗尽；耗尽；公布公布The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发老师分发了试卷。了试卷。The flowers give out a sweet smell.这些鲜花散发出甜甜的气味。这些鲜花散发出甜甜的气味。My money began to give out.我的钱快用光了。我的钱快用光了。The results of the examination wont be given out，so you neednt worry

23、about it.考试结果考试结果不会公布，你不必再担心了。不会公布，你不必再担心了。 give away泄露；赠送；放弃泄露；赠送；放弃give oneself away泄露，露出马脚泄露，露出马脚give off放出放出(光、烟、气味等光、烟、气味等)，散发，散发give in(to.)投降，屈服投降，屈服give up放弃放弃He has given in to my views.他顺从了我的意他顺从了我的意见。见。 11.Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may_the shocking ending.Agive

24、 away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off【解析解析】give away泄露；泄露；give out发出，用发出，用尽，耗尽；尽，耗尽；give up放弃；放弃；give off放出放出(光、烟、光、烟、气等气等)。根据句意，选。根据句意，选A。【答案答案】A They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘暴经常是非沙尘暴经常是非常混浊的以至于你看不见太阳，而且风有时常混浊的以至于你看不见太阳

25、，而且风有时大得能够刮动沙丘。大得能够刮动沙丘。so.that通常引导结果状语从句，意为通常引导结果状语从句，意为“如如此此以至于以至于”。常用句型如下：。常用句型如下：He spoke in so low a voice that none of the people in the hall heard what he was saying.他他讲话的声音那么小，以至于大厅里的人都没讲话的声音那么小，以至于大厅里的人都没听清他在讲什么。听清他在讲什么。He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.他挣的钱很少，以至于

26、不能养家糊口。他挣的钱很少，以至于不能养家糊口。Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我跌了这么多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块。我跌了这么多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块。 为加强语气，为加强语气，“so (such).that”结构中的结构中的so或或such位于句首时，主句要用部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。倒装语序。So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.他走得如此之快以至于没人能跟上他。他走得如此之快以至于没人能跟上他。 12.(2008年全国卷年全国卷)T

27、he weather was_cold that I didnt like to leave my room.Areally BsuchCtoo Dso【解析解析】句意为：天气是那么冷以至于我句意为：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。都不想离开房间。so.that.如此如此以至以至于于，引导结果状语从句。，引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，修饰名词，排除排除B。A、C和和that不搭配。不搭配。【答案答案】D13(2007年上海卷年上海卷)Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our la

28、nguage.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhere【解析解析】such.that.引导的结果状语从句，引导的结果状语从句，因后面的谓语动词有自己的宾语，所以不能因后面的谓语动词有自己的宾语，所以不能用用as，故选，故选B。【答案答案】B14(2010年滨州模拟年滨州模拟)_that he was praised by his teachers.ASo great progress had he madeBSo great progress he had madeCSuch great progress had he madeDSuch a great progress had he m

29、ade【解析解析】such/so引出的短语位于句首，主引出的短语位于句首，主句要用部分倒装。句要用部分倒装。【答案答案】C The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被运走，如果可能的垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。话，会进行回收利用。if possible如果可能的话，是一个省略的从句。如果可能的话，是一个省略的从句。表示时间、地点、条件或让步状语从句中，表示时间、地点、条件或让步状语从句中，如果谓语有动词如果谓语有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是致，或者主语是it，则常可以

30、把从句的主语和，则常可以把从句的主语和谓语的一部分谓语的一部分(特别是动词特别是动词be)省略。省略。If possible，I will do everything to help you.如果可能我将尽力帮助你。如果可能我将尽力帮助你。If (it is) necessary，well have a meeting.有必要的话，我们将开个会。有必要的话，我们将开个会。He will not go to the party unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加晚会的。除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加晚会的。Dont speak until spoken

31、to.有人对你说话时有人对你说话时你再说。你再说。 (1)if so如果是这样的话如果是这样的话If so，you must go back and get it.如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。(2)if not 否则的话否则的话Ill go if you are going.If not，Id rather stay at home.你去我就去，否则我宁愿呆在家里。你去我就去，否则我宁愿呆在家里。(3)if any 如果有的话如果有的话There are not many novels in our library if any.如果有的话，我们图书馆的

32、小说也不多。如果有的话，我们图书馆的小说也不多。 15.(2008年安徽卷年安徽卷)Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible【解析解析】句意为：你为即将到来的假期做句意为：你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排吗？是的。如果有可能的话，我了特别安排吗？是的。如果有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。考查省略及语将去市里的几家老人

33、院看看。考查省略及语义辨析。义辨析。ever曾经；有时候；曾经；有时候；busy忙碌的；忙碌的；anything任何事物；任何事物；possible可能的。由对话可能的。由对话情景判断应用情景判断应用possible。【答案答案】D.单词拼写单词拼写1The earthquake that occurred several months ago in Sichuan was most f_.【答案答案】frightening2More and more people do a lot of physical exercise to build up their s_.【答案答案】strengt

34、h3There wasnt enough e_ to prove his guilty.【答案答案】evidence4As global warming continues to be a m_ concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to green living practices.【答案答案】major5We u_ them to keep the time factor in mind.【答案答案】urged6In recent years some businessmen have used t

35、oo many _(化学物质化学物质) in their products，which are bad for peoples health.【答案答案】chemicals7Sandstorms，which are caused by _(土地沙漠化土地沙漠化)，have hit many areas in China.【答案答案】desertification8The _(预报预报) said there would be sunny intervals and showers.【答案答案】forecast9He often _(抱怨抱怨) of his low pay.【答案答案】comp

36、lains10Enough attention should be paid to the protection of our _(环境环境)【答案答案】environment.短语运用短语运用in a nutshell，cut off，be caught in，look through，as far as sth.is concerned，give out，take in，result in，melt into，be of no effect11She _her notes before the exam.【答案答案】looked through12To put it _，the show

37、was a total disaster.【答案答案】in a nutshell13The village is so _ from civilization that it receives almost no visitors.【答案答案】cut off14I _often _heavy traffic on my way to school.【答案答案】am；caught in15To our joy，our effort _success.【答案答案】resulted in16_money is _，he is rich but not in spirit.【答案答案】As far a

38、s；concerned17Gradually，father _the crowd，and I couldnt see him.【答案答案】melted into18She is still in great pain，that is to say，the medicine _.【答案答案】is of no effect19Dont be _by his charming mannerhe is completely ruthless.【答案答案】taken in20The result of the examination will be _in a few days.【答案答案】given

39、out.完成句子完成句子21我很喜欢这幅画，于是就买了下来。我很喜欢这幅画，于是就买了下来。I liked the painting _ _ _I bought it.【答案答案】so much that22我建议你以后不要吃不熟的水果。我建议你以后不要吃不熟的水果。I advise you _ _ _fruit that isnt ripe in future.【答案答案】not to eat23谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。No one can keep the plan _ _ _ _.【答案答案】from being carried out24我今天晚上有许多工作要做。我今天晚上有许多工作要做。I have_ _ _ _to do tonight.【答案答案】a mass of work25他不得不面对失去儿子的现实。他不得不面对失去儿子的现实。_ _ _ _ _the fact that he has lost his son.【答案答案】He cant help but face课时作业点击进入链接