非谓语动词公开课.ppt

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1、 非谓语动词非谓语动词 Non-Predicative Verb 定语（定语（Attributive） 状语（状语（Adverbial） 主语Revision1. 放在谓语前面的非谓语动词成分为放在谓语前面的非谓语动词成分为_2. 放在谓语或介词后面的非谓语动词成分为放在谓语或介词后面的非谓语动词成分为_3. 放在名词前面的非谓语动词成分为放在名词前面的非谓语动词成分为_4. 放在名词后面的非谓语动词成分为放在名词后面的非谓语动词成分为_5. 放在系动词后面的非谓语动词成分为放在系动词后面的非谓语动词成分为_6. 放在宾语后面对宾语补充说明的非谓语动词成放在宾语后面对宾语补充说明的非谓语动词成

2、 分为分为_主语主语主语宾语宾语前置定语前置定语后置定语后置定语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语 Decide the functions(作用作用) of the red words.1. Reading often is a good way of learning a foreign language.2. We felt encouraged by her words. We decided to take action immediately.3. When I returned, I found my money stolen by a thief.4. The washing mac

3、hine needs fixing.5. The message saying “Call me back! is on his desk. 现在分词的功能：现在分词的功能： 1. 主动主动 2. 进行进行 3. 令人。令人。 过去分词的功能：过去分词的功能： 1. 被动被动 2. 状态，完成状态，完成 3. 感到。感到。 不定式的功能：不定式的功能： 1. 目的目的 2. 将来将来 分词做定语的用法：分词做定语的用法：1. 前置定语：放在前置定语：放在名词名词的前面；做题技巧是的前面；做题技巧是“ 动名词表主动动名词表主动,进行或功能，过去分词进行或功能，过去分词表被动表被动,状态或完成状态

4、或完成 ”。1). The _ (boil) water cant be drunk because it is too hot.2). We can drink _ (boil) water when it cools down.-ing-ed2. 后置定语：放在后置定语：放在名词名词的后面；的后面；Conclusion:后置定语的常见变化形式后置定语的常见变化形式1) done 被动，状态和完成被动，状态和完成 2) doing 主动主动,进行进行3) being done 进行时的被动形式进行时的被动形式4) to be done 将来时的被动形式将来时的被动形式 Competition

5、 Round 1:1) They live in a room _(face) the street.2) She makes friends with those _ (consider) the top in class.3) The question _ (discuss) now is about how to deal with the disabled.4) I introduced the expert _ (dress) in a red coat to my family. 5) The project _ (complete) next month is based on

6、their research.-ing-edbeing -ed-edto be -ed非谓语动词充当定语在高考写作中的运用：非谓语动词充当定语在高考写作中的运用： 1.（ 2014 广东高考）广东高考） 查理德查理德阿维斯阿维斯Richard Avis打算根据此经历写本书。打算根据此经历写本书。（后置定语）（后置定语） Hes going to write a book based on the experience 2.（ 2010 广东高考广东高考)受二手烟影响的受二手烟影响的人数：约人数：约5.4亿亿 因二手烟死亡人数：超过因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万每年万每年(二手烟：二手烟： sec

7、ond-hand smoke) (影响影响affect） （后置定语）（后置定语）The number of people affected by second-hand smoke has reached about 540 million and more than 100 thousand people die of it every year. What Clauses (从句从句) are they called? 1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. 2. Because it was done in a hur

8、ry, his homework was full of mistakes. 3. If I am given two more days, I will complete it. 4. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. 5. Though he came late, he was still able to catch the last bus.当状语从句或并列句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可当状语从句或并列句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以用以用非语谓动词非语谓动词进行句型转换进行句型转换 方法：方法：从句的谓

9、语动从句的谓语动词是被动语态，可以省略为词是被动语态，可以省略为（连词）（连词）+ 过去分词过去分词；从从句的谓语动词是主动语态，可以省略为句的谓语动词是主动语态，可以省略为（连词）（连词）+ 现现在分词在分词When he was asked what had happened, he told us all about it.= _ _ what had happened, he told us all about it.When asked 1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated 2. Becau

10、se it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. (Because ) done 3. If I am given two more days, I will complete it. (If ) given 4. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. followed 连词连词and要去掉要去掉 5. Though he came late, he was still able to catch the last bus. Though c

11、oming 非谓语动词作状语：非谓语动词在句中可以作时间状语非谓语动词作状语：非谓语动词在句中可以作时间状语(when)，原因状语，原因状语(because)，条件状语，条件状语(if)，伴随状语，伴随状语(and)，让步状语，让步状语(though)，非谓语动词的逻辑主语是非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语句子的主语。做题技巧是要看。做题技巧是要看句子主语，句子主语，构成以下关系：构成以下关系：1) 主动：主动：doing（同时）（伴随）（同时）（伴随） ; having done (强调先发生强调先发生)2）被动、状态：）被动、状态：done（同时）（伴随）（同时）（伴随）; having

12、been done (强调先发生强调先发生)3）目的：）目的：to do 4）结果）结果 (only) to do (意料之外）意料之外） (only) doing (意料之中）意料之中） 1. _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen2. _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. SeenB A Competition Round 23. _ (see) from the top o

13、f the hill, the city looks beautiful.4. _ (see) from the top of the hill, we felt excited at the beautiful scenery.5. _ (enter) a key university, we are supposed to study hard from now on .6. _ (warn) for many times, the cat darent bite strangers any more. SeenSeeingTo enterHaving been warned Compet

14、ition Round 3 7. He came in, _ (say) nothing. 8. _ (finish) the work, he went out. 9. Jim hurried to the dining room only _ (find) that all the chicken legs had been sold out.10. _ (go) abroad for 20 years, he chose to return to China.saying Having -ed to findHaving gone 走近五年高考题之非谓语动词系列：走近五年高考题之非谓语动

15、词系列： Competition Round 41. We got a little _（sunburn)but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. (2014 广东高考广东高考)2. “, but everyone added a little, always _ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” (2013 广东高考广东高考)thinkingsunburnt 3. He su

16、ddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. (2012 广东广东高考高考)4. Mary felt _(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. (2012 广东广东高考高考)5. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _ (sit) at the front. (2011 广东高考）广东高考）6. He spit it out, _(say)

17、 it was awful. (2010 广东高考）广东高考）wearingpleasedsittingsayingCompetitions Round 5 / 6广东高考广东高考“写作写作”中非谓语动词充当状语的运用中非谓语动词充当状语的运用1.（ 2012 广东高考，广东高考， 人物介绍人物介绍 ） 姓姓 名：名：Allan Stewart 出生日期：出生日期：1915年年3月月7日日 国国 籍：澳大利亚籍：澳大利亚 世界纪录：世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位（年获硕士学位（a masters degree）时时 年龄最大年龄最大Born on March 7, 1915, Allan St

18、ewart, an Australian, set a world record of becoming the oldest person that got a masters degree in 2006. 2.（ 2009 广东高考广东高考 ）主题主题: 我国中小学生近视（我国中小学生近视（short-sighted）问题）问题基本信息基本信息: （1）发生率）发生率: 高于高于50 （2）人数）人数: 世界第一世界第一 (rank) (结果状语结果状语) It is said that more than 50% students are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world.