英语国际音标突破教学.ppt
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1、(20个)个)(28个)个) 元音:元音:发音时发音时不受到不受到发音器发音器官的阻碍发出的声音。官的阻碍发出的声音。辅音:辅音:发音时发音时受到受到发音器官发音器官的阻碍发出的声音。的阻碍发出的声音。 : i: u: : : e 20个个Learn to pronounce认识英语国际音标表(认识英语国际音标表(48个)个)元音(元音(20个)个)单元单元音音 长元长元音音 /i:/ /:/ /u:/ /:/ /:/ 短元短元音音 / / / / / / /e/ / 双元双元音音 合口合口双元双元音音 /e/ /a/ / / / /a/集中集中双元双元音音 / / / p t k f s t
2、r 28个个 b d g v z dr h m n r l j w Learn to pronounce清辅音 :发音时声带不震动,送气浊辅音 :发音时声带震动,不送气辅音(辅音(28个)个)清辅清辅音音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/ 浊辅浊辅音音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ 清辅清辅音音/ts/ /t/ /tr/ / h/ 浊辅浊辅音音/dz/ /d/ /dr/ /r/鼻音鼻音 /m/ /n/ / 半元半元音音 /w/j/ 边音边音/ /i:/长元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流长元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑表情
3、,与露出微笑表情,与E发音相同。发音相同。eg: pea pi:(豌豆)(豌豆) eat i:t(吃)(吃)bee bi:(蜜蜂)(蜜蜂) deep di:p (深的深的)piece pi:s (件件) me m i: (我我)前元音前元音:/i:/ e she he me be maybe we e these Chinese ee three see need green week ea please sea eat cheap read leave clean team ie believe thief/I/短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前
4、部抬高,嘴形扁平,干脆利落。高,嘴形扁平,干脆利落。bit bit(少量)(少量)tip tip(顶端)(顶端),fit fit (合适的)(合适的)sit sit (使坐),(使坐),kill kil (杀,消灭)(杀,消灭)with wi(用)(用)/ i his six it this in list big trip swim with fill listen miss y city baby thirty/e/短元音,嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍短元音,嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。抬起。egg eg (鸡蛋鸡蛋),get get (到达到达),send send (送送),
5、bed bed (床床),very veri (很,完全很,完全)tell tel (告诉告诉)/e/ e seven pencil pen yes spell set very bed dresser next desk tennis help let well egg red ten best get step chess tell address ea bread head breakfast healthy sweater / 上下齿间可容两指宽度上下齿间可容两指宽度短元音,嘴张大,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量拉向两短元音,嘴张大,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形。边,成扁平形。fat
6、ft (肥的肥的),bag bg (包包),fact fkt (事实事实)have hv (有有)hand hnd (手手)dad dd (爸爸爸爸)/ a am and family backpack that thank at bag hat can pants bat apple black sad fact camp band act dad jacket happy man pal rap / :/长元音,双唇收得小而圆,并向前突长元音,双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。出,舌身往后缩。sort s:t (种类种类),talk t:k (谈话谈话),ball b:l (球,舞会
7、球,舞会),water w:t (水水),door d: (门门),horse h:s (马马)/:/ or or born shorts sport horse oor floor our four ore more store before al all call ball wall small mall walk talk tall aw drawer draw au daughter August strawberry(w,wh) a water ( w ) ar war warm /短元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌向后缩,双短元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌向后缩,双唇稍收圆。唇稍收圆。loc
8、k l k box b ks sorry s ri want w nt hot ht stop stp not nt box bks sorry sri what wt /:/长元音,嘴形扁平,上下齿微微张开,舌身长元音,嘴形扁平,上下齿微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部稍抬起。放平,舌中部稍抬起。girl g :l first f :st shirt :t work w :k term t :m turn t :n 中元音中元音/ :/ er her hers dessert ir first girl sir shirt bird birthday (w)or word world work ur
9、 fur ear learn early /forget fget dollar dl tiger taig hello hlu today tdei / er number sharpener computer sister mother father brother grandmother grandfather daughter dresser October or doctor color monitor / /短元音,嘴唇微微张开,同时伸向两边,舌尖轻短元音,嘴唇微微张开,同时伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,唇后部稍稍抬起。触下齿,唇后部稍稍抬起。color kl (颜色颜色),lucky
10、lkilove lv (爱爱), touch ttmuch mt (许多许多) number nmb / / u number uncle much under us club fun but lunch run runner just hurry funny summer drum trumpet Sunday up bus luck subject study o come some son color love ou young country cousin长元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵长元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,轻松发音。下齿,下巴放低,轻
11、松发音。car k: (小汽车小汽车),art :t (艺术艺术),bath b: (洗澡洗澡),aunt :nt (姨姨),dance d:ns (跳舞跳舞),past p:st (经过经过) /:/后元音后元音/:/ ar party card sharpener alarm star artist March art star partner part far article hard a(ss,sk,st) fast last ask class/ o clock not sorry lost lot sock dollar long from shop pop comedy job
12、rock hot (w,wh) a want what watch /u:/长元音,嘴形小而圆,微微外凸,舌头尽量后缩。长元音,嘴形小而圆,微微外凸,舌头尽量后缩。呜呜 火车汽笛声火车汽笛声move mu:v spoon spu:n room ru:m shoe u: who hu: blue blu: /u:/ oo school soon too room food cool pool u ruler June July( wh ) o who whom whose /短元音,嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆短元音,嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些。并放松些。eg: good g d
13、(好的好的) look l k (看看)could k d should d(应该应该)woman w mn (妇女妇女) put p t (放放)/ oo book good look goods u put pull push /e/由由/e/ 和和/ 两个单音组成,两个单音组成, /e/ 重读,重读, / 轻读,轻读,口形由半开到合,与字母口形由半开到合,与字母A发音相同。发音相同。same seim (相同的相同的),late leit (迟到的迟到的),radio reidiu (收音机收音机) baby beibi (婴儿婴儿)today tdei (今天今天) email i:m
14、eil (电子邮件电子邮件)双元音双元音/ e / a name eraser case baseball game wake place take sale same date age make late classmate state ai train wait paint e-mail ay way say play day today May /由由/和和/ 两个单音组成,两个单音组成, /的发音也是一个的发音也是一个过程,口形由半开到小,过程,口形由半开到小,与字母与字母O的发音相同的发音相同。show u (展示展示) know nu (知道知道)yellow jelu (黄色黄色
15、) go gu (去去)photo futu (照片照片) coat kut (外套外套)/ o hello no so go photo tomato zero piano o phone those hope noteow yellow know show clothing oa boat coat goat /a/由由/a/和和/两个单音组成,前重后轻,口形由开到合,两个单音组成,前重后轻,口形由开到合,与字母与字母I的发音相同。的发音相同。life l a f (生活生活)kind k a nd (亲切的亲切的)like l a k (喜欢喜欢)tiger t a g (老虎老虎)my
16、 m a (我的我的)goodbye .gudb a (再见再见)/a/ i hi y my why try dry fry i nice five nine like white fine prize unite wife hike time i (gh) high light night right i (nd) kind find behind/ 由由/和和 /两个单音组成,前重后轻,双唇始两个单音组成,前重后轻,双唇始终半开。终半开。idea aid (主意主意)dear d (亲爱的亲爱的)hear h (听到听到) beer b (啤酒啤酒)here h (这里这里) fierce
17、 fs (强烈的强烈的)/ ear ear hear near dear fear ea real Kore/由由/e/和和/两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌端抵两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。下齿,双唇半开。care k (关心关心) share (分享分享)bear b (熊熊) where w (在哪里在哪里)fair f (公平(公平) chair t (椅子)(椅子)/由由/和和 /两个单音组成,前重后轻,嘴唇由两个单音组成,前重后轻,嘴唇由收圆到半开。收圆到半开。sure u (确信的确信的) your ju (你们的你们的) tour tu (旅游旅游) dour du
18、(不爱讲话的不爱讲话的)poor pu (可怜的可怜的/a/由由/a/和和/两个单音组成,两个单音组成, /a/重读,重读, /轻读,口形由大到小。轻读,口形由大到小。house haus (房子房子)shout aut (叫喊叫喊)about baut (关于关于)town taun (城镇城镇) now nau (现在现在)how hau (怎样怎样) /a/ ow how down cow shower ou found sound discount about mountain out around south/由由/和和/两个单音组成,前重后轻,双唇由两个单音组成,前重后轻,双唇由圆
19、到扁,口形从开到合。圆到扁,口形从开到合。eg: boybi (男孩男孩) toy ti (玩具玩具)joy di (欢乐欢乐) enjoy indi (享受享受)noise niz (噪音噪音) toilet tilit (厕所厕所)/ oi point join noisy oy boy enjoy joy/ ear ear hear near dear fear ea real Korea /e/ scary wear where/ sure poor/ ear ear hear near dear fear ea real Korea /e/ scary wear where/ sur
20、e poor/ w/双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动。类似向两旁滑开,声带振动。类似/u:/ wait weit (等待等待)watch wt (手表手表)water w:t(水)(水)when wen (什么时候什么时候)what wt (什么什么)window windu (窗户窗户) /p/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。发出爆破音,但声带不振动。 pea p pi:i: (豌豆)(豌豆), deep di:di:p p (深的深的), tip tip
21、 (顶端),(顶端),cup kp (杯子,奖杯),(杯子,奖杯),jeep di:p (吉普车),(吉普车),map mp (地图),(地图), /b/b/和和/p/发音相似,双唇紧闭,然后快速张发音相似,双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。带需振动。bee b bi:i: (蜜蜂)(蜜蜂), beat b bi:t i:t (敲打敲打),bit bit (少量),(少量),bag bg (袋,包)(袋,包)boat but (船)(船)book buk (书,本子)(书,本子) / t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈舌尖抵上齿龈(gum )
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