小升初英语复习：常见易错题型解析【21-40】.docx

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1、文本为Word版本，下载可任意编辑小升初英语复习：常见易错题型解析【21-40】 海阔凭你跃，天高任你飞。愿你信心满满，尽展聪明才智;妙笔生花，谱下锦绣第几篇。学习的敌人是自己的知足，要使自己学一点东西，必需从不自满开始。以下是本人为大家整理的小升初英语复习：常见易错题型解析 供您查阅。 21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 剖析 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。 22. -

2、 Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe?- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 剖析 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。 23. The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less a

3、nd less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 剖析 答案为C。句意为大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场。本题中四个选项都是比较级+ and + 比较级的结构，表示越来越。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。 24. Be careful when you come _ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. across B. behind C. betwe

4、en D. over 剖析 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。过马路一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。 25. - Do you often clean your classroom?- Yes, our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned 剖析 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。 26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Lucy usually

5、clean the cage? 剖析 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。 27. I didn”t understand _，so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say 剖析 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。 28. - How

6、 much _ the shoes?- Five dollars _ enough. A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are 剖析 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。 29. 误 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 正 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 析 at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, nig

7、ht。 30. 误 Dont sleep at daytime 正 Dont sleep in daytime. 析 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 31. 误 He became a writter at his twenties 正 He became a writter in his twenties 析这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而

8、在具体岁数时用at来表示。 32. 误 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 正 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. 析 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Years Day 33. 误 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 正 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. 析在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周

9、或更长的时间。 34. 误 I havent see you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 析 during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为整整，全部的时间。如：It rained thr

10、ough the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 35. 误 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 正 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 析 On 加动名词表示一就。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing 一听见， on arrival 一到达就(on表示动作的名词) 36. 误 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting

11、 stories. 正 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 析 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end=at last是指最终，终于之意。 37. 误 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 正 By the end of next week. I will have finished t

12、his work. 析 by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为不迟于某一时刻将工作做完，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend. 38. 误 He came to London before last weekend. 正 He had come to London before last weekend. 正

13、He came to London two weeks ago. 析 before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。 39. 误I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.正 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态 40. 误 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after t

14、wo hours. 正 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 析中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。 第 8 页 共 8 页