英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I卷）（A3考试版） .docx

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1、/考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。装订线绝密启用前2022年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I卷）英 语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What is the man probably going to do?A. Work on a farm.B. Buy a jacket.C. Go to a library.2. What does the man do? A. An office clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A politician.3. How does

3、 the woman feel about the advertisements?A. Awful.B. Great.C. Interesting.4. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and reader.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a laundry.C. At a clothing sto

4、re.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check on a delivery.B. To change the address.C. To order a pair of shoes.7. Whats the date today?A. Novembe

5、r 22nd.B. November 25th.C. November 26th.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the trip today?A. Wonderful.B. Terrible.C. So-so.9. Who did the woman go to the NASCAR races with?A. Mary.B. Bill.C. Steve.10. What are the speakers going to do next Saturday night?A. Throw a birthday party.B. J

6、oin a get-together.C. Go to the amusement park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did Hester Lincoln go?A. The North Pole.B. The Himalayas.C. The South Pole.12. How long did the man spend on his adventure?A. Half a month.B. One month.C. Three months.13. What does the woman consider doing for an adventure?A.

7、 Exploring the Amazon forest. B. Climbing the Himalayas.C. Riding a train across Siberia.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?A. See a film with Jennifer.B. Go out with Rose.C. Go to a live concert.15. Where is the restaurant?A. On Palm Street.B. On 2nd Street.C. On Pi

8、ne Street.16. What time does the restaurant close on weekends?A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 9:30 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the second Mud Festival take place?A. In 1997.B. In 1998.C. In 1999.18. Whats the difference between this years festival and the past ones?A. It was held both on

9、line and offline.B. Visitors could swim in the mud pool.C. There was a music party on the beach.19. Why is the mud here special? A. It has plenty of minerals.B. It is from the eastern coast.C. It helps stop skin disease.20. Which aspect of the festival is the speaker talking about in the end? A. Its

10、 origin.B. Its purpose.C. Its future.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiscover all the great Sydney attractions. Youll find many memorable things to do and fascinating museums to visit in Sydney, Australia.Australian MuseumThe Australian Museum (AM) was f

11、ounded in 1827 and is well-known as the nations first museum. The AM has been transformed and visitors can now enjoy transformed spaces and updated facilities. Free general admission includes entry to all permanent exhibitions and Prehistoric Playground, which is open daily on Level 2 and features a

12、 variety of activities for children of all ages including a fossil（化石）lab and interactive dinosaur design station.Art Gallery of New South WalesExplore five levels of art at one of Australias most popular art museums, located within beautiful parklands overlooking Sydney Harbour, just 10 minutes wal

13、k from the city.See an extensive collection of Australian art, including one of the largest galleries of aboriginal（土著的）art in the country, alongside Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art.Museum of Contemporary Art Australia - MCAThe Museum of Contemporary Art Australi

14、a is Australias leading museum dedicated to exhibiting, interpreting and collecting contemporary art from across Australia.Located at Circular Quay, the MCA is housed in the former Maritime Services building, a fine example of late Art Deco architecture.Australian National Maritime MuseumLocated at

15、the waterfront of Darling Harbour, the Maritime Museum is an indoor/outdoor attraction and great entertainment for the whole family. The museum has one of the largest and most diverse in-water fleets(舰队) in the world. The museum hosts six permanent galleries, an ever-changing program of temporary ex

16、hibitions, and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is something for everyone.21. What is Australian Museum famous for?A. The lowest price.B. Contemporary art.C. Outdoor attractions.D. The longest history.22. Where should you go if you want to appreciate treasures from Asia? A. Australian Museum. B. Art

17、 Gallery of New South Wales.C. Australian National Maritime Museum. D. Museum of Contemporary Art Australia- MCA. 23. Which of the following can be seen in Australian National Maritime Museum?A. A 3D cinema.B. A design station.C. Local contemporary art.D. Late Art Deco architecture. BTeenage aviator

18、 Zara Rutherford has become the youngest woman to fly around the world solo（单独飞行）.The 19-year-old, who has dual British-Belgian nationality, landed at Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport in western Belgium on Thursday, completing an epic 41-country journey spanning over 52,000 kilometers (32,300 miles), and b

19、roke two Guinness World Records in the process.“I made it,” Rutherford, who received an overjoyed welcome on her arrival, told reporters.Not only has she beaten the record held by American Shaesta Waiz, who was 30 when she flew around the globe unaccompanied in 2017, Rutherford also now holds the ti

20、tle for the first woman to circumnavigate the world in a microlight aircraft(微型飞机). She is also the first Belgian to fly around the world alone.However, the teenagers route to glory hasnt been without its challenges. Rutherford departed on August 18, 2021, expecting to finish in about three months.

21、But she was plagued by setbacks, including month-long delays in both Alaska and Russia due to “visa and weather issues,” pushing her schedule back eight weeks.“I would say the hardest part was definitely flying over Siberia it was extremely cold. It was minus 35 degrees Celsius on the ground,” Ruthe

22、rford said during a press conference.“If the engine were to switch off, Id be hours away from rescue and I dont know how long I could have survived for.”“I was hoping to complete it by Christmas but I guess thats not happening anymore,” Rutherford told reporters t in Seoul, South Koreaafter arriving

23、 from Vladivostok on December 13. “But its an adventure.”While shes flown to an array of destinations, such as Singapore, Egypt and Greece, along with Russia and South Korea, Rutherford has been unable to explore any of them on land due to Covid-19 restrictions.The final leg of her journey was also

24、hit with delays due to bad weather, which meant her completion date was moved back another week.24. What has Rutherford achieved?A. Flying around the globe alone in 2017. B. Breaking two Guinness World Records.C. The youngest microlight aircraft pilot. D. The first pilot to fly around the world solo

25、.25. What does the underlined word “circumnavigate” most probably mean?A. Air out. B. Pull off. C. Fly around. D. Take on. 26. What does Rutherfords words imply in paragraph 7?A. She could manage the engine.B. The situation was very severe then.C. The engine was in very good condition.D. She could w

26、ait long enough to get rescue.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Rutherford has beaten the world flying record.B. A journey was hit by the Covid-19 restrictions.C. Rutherford has flown to an array of destinations.D. A teen becomes youngest woman to fly the world solo.CThe global population growing

27、, the climate is warming, and, no surprise, the demand for energy is steadily increasing. We need to use less energy in any way that we can.German design student Tobias Tribenbacher, from the University of the Arts Berlin, has created a street light called Papilio in response to global sustainabilit

28、y initiatives, saying that he initially chose to create a city-facing streetlight due to such lights role in light pollution.Papilio can be mounted to walls or set up as a freestanding lantern. The lamp should ideally be placed between three to six metres above ground, where ground-level winds are t

29、he strongest. The lamp is shaped like a pinwheel that acts as a wind turbine (涡轮), catching the wind to produce its own energy. It also has a rechargeable battery that stores electricity, so the lamp can operated even on less windy days.Another key component of the lamp is the light itself. The warm

30、-colored light doesnt draw the attention of insects, and it uses an infrared(红外线的) sensor so that the light is only started by nearby motion, reducing its contribution to light pollution.Aside from saving public space and beautifying streets, the streetlights design is also a visual signal of clean

31、energy in action. “Design not only determines how street lights are working. It can also shape our attitude towards them and consequently affect how we use them,” Tobias Tribenbacher says. “Because energy creation is often an invisible process, projects such as these help the production of electrici

32、ty become comprehensible.”The lamps ability to change wind power into electricity can also be a huge benefit to naturally windy areas. And since it doesnt require any electrical infrastructure(基础设施), there will be an opportunity to fix the street lights in remote settings or places where infrastruct

33、ure innovations can be cost-prohibitive.Just as lanterns create the character of streets and squares, Papilio is envisioned as a public sustainability statement that motivates residents to take part in transforming our cities into climate-friendly, future-proof environments.28. Why did Tribenbacher

34、choose to create the street light?A. To cope with light pollution.B. To reduce biodiversity loss.C. To beautify the city he lives in.D. To draw public attention to waste.29. Which of the following is the feature of the street light?A. It occupies a large space.B. It can be fixed anywhere.C. It is sw

35、itched off by hand.D. It is unattractive to insects.30. What can we infer from Tribenbachers words in paragraph 5?A. The climate crisis is tough to address.B. Design can facilitate our comprehension.C. We must take action to save clean energy.D. We know little about electricity generation.31. Where

36、can we possibly read this type of article?A. A history book.B. A science journal.C. A fashion magazine.D. A personal biography.DGreenhouse-gas emissions have produced the planet more than 1C (1.8F) warmer than it was in the pre-industrial days. Its atmosphere is producing heavy weather in ways both

37、predicted and surprising. And, with emissions continuing, it will get worse.Unfortunately, 2021 will probably be one of the 21st centurys coolest years. If temperatures rise by 3C above pre-industrial levels in the coming decades as they might even if everyone manages to honour todays firm promises

38、large parts of the tropics risk becoming too hot for outdoor work. Coral reefs and the livelihood that depend on them will disappear and the Amazon rainforest will become a ghost of itself. Severe harvest failures will be commonplace. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink(缩小) past the p

39、oint of no return, promising sea rises measured not in millimetres, as todays are, but in metres.Six years ago, in Paris, the countries of the world committed themselves to avoiding the worst of that nightmare by removing greenhouse-gas emissions quickly enough to hold the temperature rise below 2C.

40、 Their progress towards that end remains seriously inadequate. Yet even if their efforts increased dramatically enough to meet the 2C goal, it would not stop forests from burning today; prairies(草原) would still dry out tomorrow, rivers break their banks and mountain glaciers disappear.Cutting emissi

41、ons is thus not enough. The world also urgently needs to invest in adapting to the changing climate. The good news is that adaptation makes political sense. People can clearly see the need for it. When a country invests in flood defenses, it benefits its own citizens above all others there is no fre

42、e-rider problem, as there could be for emissions reduction. So All the governments should make a broader move to increase investment in adaptation. More such efforts are vital. 32. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. The weather will become better in the future.B. The earth in the pre-industrial d

43、ays was warmer. C. Bad weather is often caused by greenhouse gases.D. The appearance of bad weather is always expected. 33. What will happen if the temperature rises by 3C above pre-industrial levels?A. Crops will fail a little now and a little then.B. The melting rice will cause a sharp rise in sea

44、 level. C. People can still make a living by relying on coral reefs.D. It will be too hot for people to work outdoors all over the world.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. None of the investment money comes from the nation.B. The disasters would be avoided if the 2C goal could be met.C. When

45、a country invests in flood defenses, its own citizens benefits most.D. All the countries are trying to avoid the worst result by reducing the emission. 35. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To analyse the possibility of meeting the 2C goal. B. To introduce a new method to study greenhouse-gas

46、 emissions. C. To assess the consequences of cutting greenhouse-gas emissions. D. To call each country government to raise investment in adaptation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Respond when Someone Judges YouDealing with judgment from other people can be tough, especially when its coming from a friend, family member, or colle