仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识点.docx

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1、本文为Word版本，下载可编辑操作仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识点 有才智没学问简单陷入空想，一事无成。有学问没才智，就不要埋怨被人当做工具使用，用毕即弃。要善用才智来运用学问，以求合理的表现。下面我给大家共享一些仁爱版七班级下册英语复习学问点，盼望能够关心大家，欢迎阅读! 仁爱版七班级下册英语复习学问1 重点语法 There be句型 Wh-questions 重点句型 Whats your home like? Whats the matter? Sorry, I cant hear you. Ill get someone to check it right now. There is s

2、omething wrong with mykitchen fan. 重点讲解 1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧房的房子。 with “有，带有”。 with还可以意为“和(某人/某物)在一起” 2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。 (1) for表示“给”表示目的或功能。 后接物主代词或名词，但通常带s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter foryou.(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。 She is a friend of Lilys. = She is Lilys frien

3、d. 3 Whats the matter?怎么了? 该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病; 询问详细某人或某物出了什么问题时， 还可以表达为：Whats the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。 Whats the matter? = Whatswrong? 4 Ihear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。 heardoing sth.“听见在做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。 heardosth.“听见做了某事”，强调全过程。 hearabout sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等

4、 hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的状况 5 a lot of = lots of很多 后接可数名词，相当于many; 后接不行数名词，相当于much, 用于确定句中; 但是留意：假如是否定句，则常用many或much. 6 be far from 离远(抽象距离) beaway from离远(详细距离) My school is not far from thebookstore. The sea is 2 miles away fromthe hotel. 7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。 8

5、 Ill get someone to check it right now.我立刻派人去检查。 get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人 right now= at once= right away立刻，立即 语法讲解 There be(表示“有”)用法 1.“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”;地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On thewall, there are some pictures. 2.它的疑问形式是将“be”提

6、到“there”之前。 Are there any books on the desk? 3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”. 4. There be假如后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词全都。 仁爱版七班级下册英语复习学问2 重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词（短语）。 重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a smallstudy. Thereis a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there

7、 is. Dont put them here. Put themaway. 重点讲解 1 Its on the second floor. 在哪一层楼，用介词on。 on表示在上面。 second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the, 意为其次(的) 巧辨异同 two与second two是基数词 second是序数词，“其次”或“其次的”，指排列挨次。 2 in 在里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroom Is there? 表示某地存在吗? 其确定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isnt.它的复数形式为 Are there? 其

8、确定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there arent. 3 巧辨异同 there be与 have (1) there be“有”，指(某地)存在“有”。 (2) have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注：there be 遵循就近原则。be 用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。假如该名词是单数或不行数名词就用is，假如是复数就用are。 4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.

9、 5 talk about“谈论，谈论”，后接名词或动名词。 talk with/to “与某人交谈” 6 用来询问某地有某物，其结构为：Whats+介词短语，回答时应用there be句型。 7 play with“和玩耍”，“玩” play with sb.“与某人一起玩” 8 put away 把放好 9 look after“保管，照看”，相当于take care of. look at看 look like看起来像 look for查找 look the same看起来一样 10 巧辨异同in the tree与on the tree (1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上

10、。 (2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。 11 巧辨异同like doing与like to do like doing 表示经常常性或习惯性的爱好、（爱好）。与love doing相像。 like to do 表示间或的、一次性的喜爱。与love to do相像。 12 Im very glad to get a letter from you.我很兴奋收到你的来信。 get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信=hear from sb. 仁爱版七班级下册英语复习学问3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。 重点句型 What day is it

11、 today? ItsWednesday. Why do you like it? Because its easy and interesting. What class are they having? They are having a music class. 重点详解 1 询问星期几用What day? 回答：Its Wednesday/Sunday 与特别疑问句词what有关的短语： what class什么班 what color什么颜色 what time几点 what date几号(日期) 2 How many lessons does he haveevery weekda

12、y? How many+可数名词的复数形式; How much+不行数名词。 3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on,在详细点钟前用at. 4 learning about the past了解过去 learn about了 拓展 learn from向学习 learn by oneself自学 5 What do you think of ? = How do you like?你认为怎么样? 6 Why? Because its interesting. 用why提问必需用because回答。 7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜爱什

13、么科目? like best最喜爱，可用favorite“特殊宠爱的”转换。 8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到许多东西。(1) learnfrom“从学习”。 (2) a lot = much“很多”，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“特别，非常”。 仁爱版七班级下册英语复习学问4 重点语法现在进行时态。 重点句型 What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./N

14、o, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. 重点详解 1 at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于now. 2 巧辨异同go to sleep与go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed atten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went tosleep at two oclock. 3 巧辨异同some, a few 与a little“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。 some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不行数名词。 Wewant some appl

15、es and some water. a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不行数名词之前。 There are a few books and alittle waterin the classroom. 4 与how相关的短语 how often多常 how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大 5 And you must return them ontime.你必需按时归还它们。 Return意为“归还，回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”，相当于come b

16、ack to 6 Maria and a girl are talking atthe lost and found. talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈” 巧辨异同talk, say, speak与tell (1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换看法、消息等。 (2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 (3)say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。 (4) tell“告知”，有时兼含“叮嘱”“命令”等。 tell a truth说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell a story 讲（故事）等固定搭配。 7.I cant fi

17、nd my purse and I am looking forit. look for“查找”，强调查找的过程; find“找到”强调找的结果。 8 .look(at), see与 readlook(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等。 9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重全部格。 his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词全部格。 a friend of mine我的一个伴侣 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一个同学 10 .I also want to go

18、there oneday.我也盼望有一天到那儿。 also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。 巧辨异同 also与too also放在句中，too用于句末。 语法讲解 现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。 2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。 3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。 4.现在进行时态的确定、否定和疑问式。 (1)确定式：Iam running. You are running. He/She is running. (2)否定式：Imnot running

19、. You arent running. He/She isnt running. (3)一般疑问句及回答：Areyou running? Yes, I am./No, I am not. Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt. 仁爱版七班级下册英语复习学问5 重点语法 一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用) 重点句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by

20、 subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three timesa week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 重点详解 1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词 假如交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on hisbike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辨异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路

21、”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。 walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to 2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。 Its time

22、 for sth. “该做某事了”= Its time to do sth. 3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像 look for查找 look after 照看 4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业 do ones homework 做家庭作业 (留意：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our,his, her等)。 5 we want to know about the school life of Americanstudents. 我们想了解一下美国同

23、学的学校生活。 know about “了解，知道关于”。 6 巧辨异同 a few与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。 a little与littlealittle“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不行数名词。 7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去（游泳）and so on “等等”，表示还有许多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事， go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划

24、船 go skating 去滑冰 8 How often do you go to thelibrary?你多久去一次图书馆? how often“多久一次”，问频率。 答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数 once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次 three times a year每年三次 语法讲解 一般现在时 一般现在时表示： (1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school. (2)常常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. (3)主语具备的性格和力量。He likes playi

25、ng football. (4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt. 当主语是第一、二人称和全部复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 确定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school onfoot? Yes, I do. No, Idont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。 确定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No,he doesnt. 第 15 页 共 15 页