考研作文高分词汇.pdf

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1、考研作文高分词汇及句型1 普通词汇高分词汇According to me / I think I believe In my personal sense, for my part /to my mind/ to the best knowledge of me Affect / stop Hinderfrom age era Aim objective And Coupled with/ as well as and so on and the like Appear mushroom / spring up /arise Apply to. put into practice Ask Co

2、nsult / enquire Aspect Sphere/respect Attach enclose Attract Tempt/appeal to Audience viewers Basis foundation be able to be capable of/ be in a position to be good at be expert at /be skillful at/ excel in be helpful be of help be important be of importance/significance come near be around the corn

3、er be obvious it goes without saying thatbe rising be on the rise be sure to be bound to be surprised at be shocked /amazed at be useless be of no use/ be in vain bear /shoulder/ be loaded with because of thanks to / as a result of/ on the grounds of become fashionable come into a fashion become hap

4、py cheer up/ be in high spirits before originally buy afford by oneself all alone/ on one s own careful attentive / cautious cause v.contribute to / render/ prompt 考研作文高分词汇及句型2 change shift / fluctuate / swing change with vary from to cheating deception choose from make an alternative to clear evide

5、nt / self-evident/apparent come from Stem / derive from/ arise from / originate from come out come forth complain place a complaint against sth consider Take into account /figure out / give thought to consider important attach significance to continue go ahead control bring under control cooperate j

6、oin hands in decide on determine deep profound depend on rest upon depend on oneself live on one s own develop cultivate / build up difficulty hardship /barrier/obstacle diligent industrious do go in for / carry out do good to be beneficial to/ in favor of drop decline eat less go on a diet emphasiz

7、e attach emphasis to enable to facilitate encourage motivate / stimulate endanger jeopardize enforce strengthen engage in major in Enjoy be crazy about Enlarge broaden Enough adequate evaluate speak highly of 考研作文高分词汇及句型3 Explain account for/ give an account of Face be faced with / stand up to Failu

8、re frustration Fame Prestige/reputation Famous Prominent /distinguished outstanding Famous people Personalities/ celebrities Feeling passion / Find locate find out sort out Finish accomplish Fire lay off focus on center on For this purpose/ for the purpose of To this end/ to the end of /with the int

9、ention of for example a good case in point / Take sth for instance Forever permanently Future prospective Get acquire / regain get rid of eliminate Give grant / issue give / supply provide with give attention to give priority to Global universal go on bring forward goal ideal Good beneficial good st

10、udents top students Goods necessities Great enormous/ dramatic/prime/utmost Greatly overwhelmingly/ predominantly/substantially greetings regards Grow flourish 考研作文高分词汇及句型4 happiness well-being /welfare Have Possess/harbor Have a relationship with be on good terms with Hope to look forward to hope t

11、o do sth. be eager to so sth./ long to do sth. hopeful promising Ignore Neglect/pay no attention to Illness disease important essential / vital/ significant improve enhance / boost / upgrade improvement advances in groups in twos and threes include make up/ involve increase Soar influence mold Inten

12、d to target to do sth. Interested in Crazy about interestingly with great interest introduction prospectus investigation Survey/poll Job occupation / employment Join in connect / participate in / take part in Keep maintain / hold onto kill oneself commit suicide Know Recognize / be aware of / knowle

13、dge Command Leave for depart from Like Be fond of /be keen on / be attached to Limit Be confined to Load burden look around examine look for run into / hunt for look up in refer to 考研作文高分词汇及句型5 Lower Be inferior to make nervous place strain on make progress make leaps in / press forward make sure gu

14、arantee make sure thatSee to it thatMany be abundant in / countless Meet run into / come across/encounter Mess chaos necessary indispensable Need be in need of not hesitate feel free to do sth. not know be ignorant of number data / statistics obvious striking occupation Career/profession Offer prese

15、nt sth to sb. Only no more than / sole outcome consequence overcome Conquer Pass go by pay attention to be concerned about / give weight to people Individuals perform carry out / enforce Period era / phase periods times Place site Poor needy Press click produce Generate/create progress breakthrough

16、pronounce Claim Public publicity punishment Penalty purpose motive 考研作文高分词汇及句型6 rapidly at a rapid pace/speedily Reduce minimize remember Recall/remind sb. of sth. 基本句型训练1. People should realize the dreadful result of developing the smoking habit. There should be a general awareness of the dreadful

17、consequences of taking up the smoking habit. 2. Because energy is becoming less and less, we have to find a way to solve this problem. Energy becoming less and less, we have to find a solution to this problem. 3. If there is enough money in your pocket, you can do everything desired.（改为独立主格句）There b

18、eing enough money in your pocket, you can do everything desired.4. With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people s living standard, the new media Internet has come into our life. With science and technology highly developed and the people s living standard greatly impr

19、oved, the Internet, as a new media, has come into our life.5. It brings students intensive p ressure. Some students cant endure this pressure. （用定语从句）It brings intensive pressure, which students cant put up with.6. In order to get a comprehensive development for all students, school authorities shou

20、ld design a new educational program. （用定语从句）School authorities should design a new educational program which can enable all students to get a comprehensive development. 7. We are making great efforts to improve our living environment. （改为无人称句）Great efforts are being made to improve our living enviro

21、nment. 8. We should carry out effective measures to solve this problem.（改为无人称句）It is necessary for us to carry out effective measures to solve this problem.9. They are famous and wealthy just because they are lucky. （名词化）Their fame and wealth have just resulted from their good luck. 10. If we are wa

22、tching too much TV, our reading ability will be seriously affected. （名词化）Too much exposure to TV will seriously affect our reading ability . 11. If we dont recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake. Failure to recognize the serious problem of growing population

23、will lead to a big mistake. 12. In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve, we must take an immediate step. An immediate measure must be taken to prevent the problem from becoming too 考研作文高分词汇及句型7 serious to . 13. We did not realize the problem of energy crisis until the end of la

24、st century.Not until the end of the last century were we aware of the problem of energy crisis.14. Teenagers are pressured by school work. They are also encouraged by their peers. Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking. But sometimes they feel a little guilty. Pressured by school work and

25、encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to smoking, though they feel a little guilty sometimes. （同主语）15. College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success. They are expected to cheat on exams more frequently. This is not like those who graduated 10 years ago. The

26、y are only concerned with their own personal future. They seldom consider problems of society . All these are reported by a recent study .A recent study reports that college students, primarily interested in grades and economic success, are expected to cheat on exams more frequently than those who g

27、raduated 10 years ago. And that they are only concerned with their own personal future, considering little problems of society .（同主语）作文经典句型练习一. It + 被动语态+ that 1人们普遍认为，广泛的文化交流在许多方面对各国人民有好处。It is universally acknowledged (recognized) that extensive cultural exchange does good to people form various n

28、ations in many ways. 2人们通常认为，一个人如果没有在现实生活中经历逆境和困难，他意志就决不能变得足够坚强。 It is generally accepted that without experiencing hardships and difficulties in real life one can never become strong-minded enough. 3人们必须承认，就青少年来说，一个充满竞争的环境对于生活技能的锻炼来说是必要的。It must be admitted that a competitive environment is necessa

29、ry for the practice of life skills on the side of teenagers. 4不可否认的是，旅游业的过度发展可能会破坏某些风景区的生态平衡。It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may disturb the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. 5众所周知，体育锻炼能够提高和增进我们的身心健康。It is well known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich o

30、ur physical and mental well-being. 二. It is + 形容词 + that 6 显而易见 /不言而喻 /毫无疑问，这种情况是直接由于过度的紧张和压力而造成的。It is obvious (self-evident, clear, undeniable, apparent) that the situation is caused directly by excessive tension as well as stress. 7人们对这个有争议的问题持不同的态度，这是可以理解的/不可避免的。It is comprehensible / understand

31、able (inevitable) that people s attitudes are divergent/different on this controversial issue. 8很难想象 /相信我们年轻人竟然如此沉溺于这个虚拟的网络世界里。考研作文高分词汇及句型8 It is unimaginable (incredible/unbelievable) that we youngsters should be much addicted to the virtual net world. 三. It is + 形容词 + for sb ( sth. ) to do sth 9大家

32、积极参加体育锻炼非常重要。因为体育锻炼不仅我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的心理和性格也有好处。It is important (vital) for everyone to participate actively in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality . 10现在大学生毕业时很难找到一个理想的工作，特别是那些学基础课程专业的学生，比如历史和数学。It is currently difficult for a university

33、 student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics. 11现在非常迫切需要采取紧急措施来控制非法毒品在青少年中大幅度蔓延。It is highly imperative that urgent measures should be done to control the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers. 四. as /al

34、ong with/Coupled with “随着 ” 句型12随着经济的快速发展， 中国人民的生活标准已经大大提高，许多家庭能够买得起房子和汽车。 Along with the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people have been greatly improved. Houses and cars are within easy reach of （买得起） many families. 13随着每年培养的大学生越来越多，求职市场的情况正变得愈加严峻。Coupled with a growi

35、ng number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter. 14随着工业和农业的不断进步，缺水的问题也将越严重。As industry and agriculture advances, the problem of water shortage will be the more serious. 15随着中国进一步开放和扩大与其它国家的教育交流，出国留学在中学生中正越来越流行。As China opens f

36、urther to the outside world and increases its educational exchange with other countries, going abroad to study is increasingly fashionable among middle school students. 五. There be句型16在过去十年里，年轻已婚夫妇想生孩子的数量已出现了明显的下降趋势。In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married

37、 couples who want to have children. 17近来，关于是否要克隆人类出现了热烈的讨论/辩论。In recent years, there has been a heated /spirited debate/controversy concerning whether human beings should be cloned. 18现在仍然有许多孩子因为贫困而不能上学。There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty .

38、 19随着因特网业的发展，越来越多的人会上网冲浪。As the Internet industry develops, there will be an increasing number of folks surfing on the web. 20 现在人们对孩子不得不要承受的学习和心理上的沉重负担表现出越来越多的担忧。Currently there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both academic and 考研作文高分词汇及句型9 psychological, which our children have to bear

39、. 六. 表示 “ 使变得 ” 的句型make 宾语形容词make 形容词 for sb to do sth. 21信息技术的广泛引用会使我们的工作和生活更加方便和丰富。The widespread introduction of modern information technology will make our work and life more convenient and colorful. 22最重要的是， 我们应该不断地加强我们的环保意识，使我们的世界成为适合人类居住的美好家园。 Most importantly, we should increasingly heighten

40、 our environmental awareness and make our world a beautiful homeland suitable for us to live in. 23现代交通意味着让人们出门旅行更加快捷、方便和舒适。Modern transportation means making it highly fast, convenient and comfortable for people to travel far away from home. 24先进的医学科技使得人类的寿命更长，遭受各种疾病越少。Advanced medical science has

41、made it possible for human beings to lead a much .七. so that （以便） /so that （如此 以致）句型25青少年是如此喜欢时装以至他们花大量钱来买时髦的衣服。Teenagers are so keen about fashions that they spend large amounts of money on fashionable clothes. 26 我们青年人应该学会以恰当的方式来减轻压力以便我们能够更好地适应这个竞争社会。We youths should learn to reduce pressure in pr

42、oper ways so that we can better adapt to the competitive society . 八. 非限制性定语从句27有些人可能沉溺于网上冲浪，这会危害他们的身心健康。Some people may be addicted to netsurfing, which impairs their physical and mental health. 28越来越高的离婚率将引发一系列的问题，这受到大众的极大关注。The increasingly high divorce rate will cause a series of problems, which

43、 deserves great public attention. 九. 用分词结构扩展内容29由于人们没有意识到地球上的水资源是有限的，因此人们每天浪费了大量的水。People, not realizing that water resources on the earth are limited, waste a great amount of water every day . 30公民有权利知道真相和约束名人，从而形成一种公众舆论。Citizens have the right to know the truth and supervise the celebrity, thus fo

44、rming a kind of public opinion. 31由于父母亲对孩子寄予极大希望，所以当他们得知其孩子考试不及格时，他们再也抑制不住自己极度的失望和生气了。Having placed great expectations on their son, they couldn t hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their sons failure to pass the test.32随着生活水平的提高， 越来越多的人们开始购买汽车来满足工作和生活的需要，也就恶化了交通问题。考研作文高分词汇及句型1

45、0 With the improvement of living standards, a growing number of folks begin to buy cars to meet the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems.十. 结论句型33只要我们马上明智地采取行动，我们一定能够解决当前的这个紧迫的问题。As long as we act intelligently and promptly, we are bound to solve the present severe problem.

46、 34 只要我们采取有效的措施， 由老龄化社会所引发的问题将会减少到最小程度。As long as we take effective measures, the problems caused by the aged society will be reduced to the smallest extent. 35只要政府和个人做出努力， 就一定能找到一个解决这个问题的方法。As long as the government and individuals strive hard, there will certainly be a way to solve this problem. 3

47、6从提供的所有证据来看， 我们可以稳妥地得出如下结论，体育锻炼对青少年的心理和智力的发展都有益。 Judging from all evidence offered, we can safely come to the conclusion that physical exercises are beneficial to the psychological and intellectual growth of teenagers. 37简而言之， 在优先考虑发展经济的时候，应该做出大的努力来加强伦理和道德教育。In short (In a word/All in all/To sum up)

48、, great efforts should be made to enhance ethic and moral education when high priority is given to the economic development.38只有当这些措施付诸实践的时候，缺水的问题才能得到解决。It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved. 39只有当这个问题得到很好的解决时，我们才能维持一个稳定和谐的社会。Only when the old

49、age problem is well coped with can we maintain a stable and harmonious society . 40如果各行各业的人们足够关注这个问题，我们城市的生活将一定更加美好。If folks from all walks of life pay enough attention to this problem, our life in the city will certainly be more enjoyable. 写作基本功 30 句一主语1找到问题出现的原因将会大大地帮助你减少压力和紧张。Finding the causes o

50、f your problems will greatly help you reduce stress as well as tension. 2很难想象没有因特网我们的生活会是什么样子。It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without the internet. 3鼓励大学毕业生去西部工作是一个明智的决策。It is a wise decision to encourage college students to work in west China.4从他的行为中可以清楚看到，他不讲道德。It is obvious fro