定语从句中which和that区别.pdf

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1、定语从句中which 和 t a区别作者：日期 : ?定语从句中 hich 和 at 区别奥赛书上的内容: 介词后只能用w ch 不能用 hat 先行词为xx-thin 时只能用 hat 先行词被 th o ly （含序数词 ) 等限定词修饰时只能用that 先行词被最高级修饰时只用tha 限制性定语从句只能用tha 的几种情况1当先行词是anythi g, everythng,othing (ometin除外 ), fw, , n e，itle, ome等代词时 ,或者是由 eery，any, l,some, o, little, few, mu h 等修饰时(1）Hae ou taken

2、dw e ryting t Mr Li has said? (2) hrese m t be noting ta s s impossble or i i the wo d.? (3) Allthacn beon a bee one.? () Terei litt that I can oforyou. 注意：当先行词指人时， 偶尔也可以用 o?(4) Any n that/.wo as nse f duyw ntdo such a thng.?2当先行词被序数词修饰（1)The fir tplace at hey v ed iLondon was t igBe?3 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰

3、时?(）This is the bestfil tat I ave see . ?4 当形容词被thve， the only 修饰时 ? (1) hiss he very itionr thtIwanttob ,?（2) A r he f ei hs ho e, he ol car she onl hing thathe owed.?当先行词指人时 ,偶尔也可以用wh(3) Wang Huais he onl peso i our s o who ill ttenhe meeting/. 当先行词前面有who,whch 等疑问代词时 ? （1) o isthe man that is stan

4、ding hre？? （2) W ch it Tshrthat fits e mot?6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(）Cn youme er thescientt andhis teory haw velerned?that 与 wch 的用法区别两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于: 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用whic ：The urent ，whichis v r rapi , makes heiver ngeru. 水流湍急 ,使这条河很危险。e has to work o undays, whch he d snt lik .他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的

5、。T Lnon am, which playds wll l st eaon, has n bdlyhi ason 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好,这个季度却打得很差。2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用whi : Sh may belte, hih case egt towai r he. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。The oumen sfor whi h th y ee sear hng hav berecovered 他们找寻的文件已找到了。This m rni mpt winecm,for whic I avo than ou. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。注：有

6、时 “ 介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“ 介词 which 不定式 ” 结构: H donlyh lng night in hich he c uld st dy.He hadonl the long nihts in which t tudy. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。Head cul of revol ersw wh ch he cou d defendhms lf. He ad couplefrev lverswith wh chtoefend hi sef. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时uch ，l l, oe, al ，few ，

7、 eery（tn)， a (thing) ， o(hng) 等时，通常用 tha：Al tat e ackedwas rin ng.她缺的只是训练。Haeyu h d every hing that you need?你需要的东西都有了吗？he leepin man s sbc nsc ous mi etained e ting tha asaid a ou d hi . 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。he w nev r d anhing at as notarov d of by paren s. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。4. 当先行词有 he very, heoy，

8、 heam 等修饰时 ,通常用ha: Ti is th oleaple t at Ik . 我知道的例子只有这一个。hose re he ve yrds thathe u d. 那是他的原话。5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括 lat, ne t 等)等修饰时 ,通常用 : This sthebestdiinay ht Ive ve ed. 这是我用过的最好的词典。Te irs i tht y u hu do i toworkota pan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用th : Chin i not h ount y (hat)iwa .

9、中国已不是过去的中国了。. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用ha：hey talked abot heprsons nd thin s tatost i rsd th m. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。8.当要避免重复时 : Whi h sthe cour etha weare t take? 我们选哪门课程？2 答:1） tht 既可以指人又可以指物,在句子中常作“主语” ,“宾语” . 2) hich 只能指物，在句子中常作“主语”,“宾语” ,t.?3) ho 只能指人，在句子中作“主语”或“宾语”. ?4 ）wm 只能指人 ,在句子中只作“宾语” . ?5 ） t

10、和 which 的区别（这是考试中最长出现的) a. th t 只能引导限制性定语从句,which 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句b 当前面的名词为不定代词或者有最高级时,只能用“ th t”引导 .?. 当前面为介词时 ,只能用“ hih”引导在定语从句中， who 和 wh m 就是主格和宾格的区别 ,另外也就没有什么好搞的了 .?主要是 hich 和 that, 那么你最好把规律全部记住：1.that 即可代表事物也可代表人，wh h 代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,at 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,ch 在从句中作宾语则不能省略 .而且,如果 wc在从句中

11、作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语 ,注意介词不要丢掉 ,而且介词总是放在关系代词which 的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置?2 .wih 作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与 ic之间的介词不能丢 (有介词的用 w ) ?3 .代表物时多用 which ，但在带有下列词的句子中用hat 而不用 wich, 这些词包括 all ，anyt ing ，mh 等，这时的 tha 常被省略但在下列情况中用tha 而不用 which: ? a）先行词是 nything,ev rythi g,nothin ,nn等不定代词时 ; ? )先行词由 eery ，any,a ,some ，

12、no, itt e,f,mu 等修饰时 ,这时的 tht 常被省略 ; ?c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；?)先行词中既有人又有物时；? e)整个句中前面已有 which,wh ,that 时； ? )当先行词为物并作表语时; ? g)先行词为ne 时; ?h)先行词同时又被the on y,te very,thesa修饰时；初中英语定语从句练习题选择填空1. on talkabou suc things of _ _ you are n urA. ich B. hat C. asD thoe2 Is thi the fact ry _ youviste he thray？. at

13、 B. whee C. i hih the ne3. Is this facto y _ some foreign iends vsitdlat Fiday? ha B.whe C. whih D. he ne4. s ts tefactory _ _ e worked tenyears ao?. hat B wereC. wich Dhe one5. The wolve hid hemelves in the pl s_ couldntbfoud. tht B.whereCin which D n that.Thefreeing oins the temprature _ ater hang

14、es noA ch B n that C in whic D.o wha7Tiboo willho you _c bus in o ronexs.Ahow yu have obsevd B.wha you have observdC.ht youhave bseredD. how hat uave oservd8. h reason is_ e is unabl t o rateth achie.A. bcaus hy C. t at D. whter9I ll tel you_heold m lat wekal ich Btat . all that D. which10. Tat tee,

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16、_ an Englih soninthe next ro mom ssiste.A. is igg B. is ingg C. sang D. wa sin1.Tho _ not only fro books but also hrough p cicl sucee.A. larnB whoC.tha eans D. who ern16. Anone_tispinon masot.Ath gaint B. tha a nst Cho i gainst D.who areag s17 Didn you see te ma _？ I oddedjusnow B wo I nodde us nowC

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25、atC. hich D. those47. They ere itersted _ you tld the.A in hich B. hat.athat D i everthi g4 Te tronau did ma exeiets tspeshp， _ uchhel oknowing pceA whic e thnki B. whi h e thik are of fhichwe thk s D. Ithink hch isf4. The gat a weookedrard _alast.A. com came C. cing D.com50. like the send otllmatch_ was hellst week.A which B. wh C. ta D 参考答案5ADB 610 ABCC 115 A A1620 CDDB2125 ACBD 230 AAD 3135 CABB3640BD 4 BBBC460 BBC