成人高考英语复习知识点资料.docx
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1、本文为Word版本,下载可编辑操作成人高考英语复习知识点资料 既然选择了自己的目标,那就要朝着它英勇向前,每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试也就会更简单一点点。下面给大家带来一些关于成人高考英语复习学问点资料,盼望对大家有所关心。 名目 成人高考英语复习学问点1 成人高考英语复习学问点2 成人高考英语复习学问点3 成人高考英语复习学问点4 成人高考英语复习学问点1 冠 词(1-42-2) 大纲要求: 1、不定冠词的基本用法 2、定冠词的基本用法 3、不加冠词的基本规章以及冠词的习惯用法 冠词是一种虚词,只能附着在名词上关心说明名词的含义。 冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类
2、,定冠词表示特指,不定冠词表示泛指。 a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面,an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。 如:a university, a useful book, an umbrella, a horse, an honest man. 一、不定冠词的基本用法 1.表示“一”的含义。 Give me a pen please. We go shopping twice a week. 2.泛指某个人或东西。 Yesterday we visited an English secondary school. She picked up a magazine and began to read.
3、3.表示一类人或东西。 He works as a language teacher in that university. As a writer, he is successful. Even a child can answer this question. 可数名词单数消失,泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词。一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独消失。 二、定冠词的基本用法 1.表示特定的人或东西。 Give me the magazine. Have you decided on the prices yet? The book on the table is an English dictio
4、nary. Beijing is the capital of China. 2.复述前文提到的人或东西。 Last week, I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people. The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing. 3.用于形容词前面,代表一类人或东西。 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
5、 the wounded 受伤的人 the sick 生病的人 the beautiful 漂亮的事物 the old 老年人 the young 年青人 4.用于表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前面。 the moon, the sun, the earth The moon moves aroud the earth. We have friends all over the world. Dont build castles in the air. 5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的级前面,副词级前面的the 可以省略。 January is the first month of t
6、he year. The sun rises in the east. Japan lies to the east of China. Beijing lies in the north of China. Ireland lies on the Great Britain. At the Childrens Palace, some children learn to play the piano, others learn to play the violin. Last week we went to the theatre. Among the three girls she spe
7、aks English the best. “东、南、西、北”作副词时,前面不加冠词。 We are walking south. 形容词级前若有物主代词,就不加定冠词。 Monday is my busiest day. 6.用于姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇俩。 The Lius have moved to Guangzhou. The Simths came to China for visit in 1996. 7.不行数名词前面通常不加定冠词,但若有限制性定语修饰,或表示特定部分、特定内容时,前面需加定冠词。 Drink some water. Is the water in t
8、he well fit for drink? What do you think of the music? He cant take the advice his mother gives him. 返回名目 成人高考英语复习学问点2 1. 一般现在时的被动语态: 承受者+beis/am/are +done(过去分词) by+执行者 . E.g.: Many schools are built(done) every year in the city. note: 地点状语,时间状语一般都放在句末;in the city 特指 其中 be 的使用取决于主语的单复形式。 A lot of修饰可
9、数和不行数名词 Many修饰可数名词 Mach修饰不行数名词 主动: They all read(原形) English every day. 被动:English read (过去分词)by all of them every day. 主动:Mother often scolds me. 被动:I am often scolded by mother. 2. 一般过去式的被动语态: 承受者+bewas/were +done(过去分词) by+执行者 (不明确可省略)。 E.g.: 主动:He repaired his bike yesterday. 被动:His bike was repa
10、ired by him yesterday. 主动:Children cleaned many streets last Sunday. 被动:Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday. 3. 现在进行时的被动语态: 承受者+beis/am/are being(现在分词)done by+执行者 (不明确可省略)。 E.g. 主动: He is writing his composition. 被动:His composition is being written by him. Note: write/wrote/wtitten 4.
11、过去进行时的被动语态: 承受者+bewas/were being(现在分词)done by+执行者 (不明确可省略)。 E.g. 主动:He was majoring computer during his college. 被动:Computer was being majored by him during his college. 5. 将来时的被动语态: 承受者+be going to/will/shall(be动词原形)/be tobe done by+执行者 (不明确时可省略)。 E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built h
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