定语从句专项训练及答案解析.pdf

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1、定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm _

2、they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I m one of the boys_never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the facto

3、ry _this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the thre

4、e questions_were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone _family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.A

5、ll_is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn t a single person _she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1) I ll never fo

6、rget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to. 4) “ What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsof

7、t Company _ is now a focus ( 焦点 ) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case. 6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen. 7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then. 8) With _ were you talking? 9) This is the very present _ my mother gave m

8、e. 10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai? 12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own. 13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new c

9、ar. 15) That s the way _ they work. III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don t work hard enough. 2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now. 3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.

10、 4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer. 5) The book is good. I am reading. IV 完成下列句子。1)Here is the knife _ （你昨天丢失的） 。2)This is the best novel _ （我读过的） 。3)I have lost the dictionary _ （我姐姐给我买的） 。4)Rice is a plant _ （中国南方种植的） 。5)The woman _ （上周六给他们做报告的）6)is a famous scientist. 改正下列句子中的错误：

11、1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada. 2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here. 3. This is the room in that we lived last year. 4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital. 5. All which Iraq people want is peace. 6. Anyone that b

12、reaks the rule will be punished. 7. This is the child who father died of SARS. 8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much. 9. I went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it. 10. This is the person whom you are looking. Keys: I 选择：1.A.2.D.3.C.4.D.5.C.6.C.7.B.8.B.9.D.10.B.11.D.12.

13、D.13.D.14.B.15.D.16.B. II 1.which 介词后面只能用which. 2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that. 4.that 5. which 6. that （ 同 3 ）7. that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。8. whom 9. that 当先行词指物， 且被 all, every, no ,some ,any,

14、little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that. 10. that 11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13. who those 指人时用who. 14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom. 15. that . way 作先行词时，常用that 或 in which 引导定于从

15、句 . III 1. The students who/that don t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher. 3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher. 4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer. 5. T

16、he book (that/which) I am reading is good. IV 1. (which/that) you lost yesterday 2. (that) I have read 3. (which/that) my sister bought me 4. Which/that is grown in the south of China 5. Who gave them the report last Saturday ANSWERS: es 改为come 或 students 改为student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2.

17、which 前加上in 或 which 改为where。定语从句中的谓语动词work 是不及物动词，先行词factory 在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：This is the factory which/that I visited last year. This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year. 3.that 改为which 或 in 放在lived 之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或 whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用 which 。介

18、词也可放在从句原来的位置上。4.who 改为 that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。5.which 改为that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。6.that 改为 who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或 those 时，关系代词常用who。7.who 改为 whose。先行词child 在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用whose 8.that 改为which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which ，不用 that。9.去掉 it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him 之类的代词。10. for 放在 looking 之后。 Look for 是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。8、这个世界并不是掌握在那些嘲笑者的手中，而恰恰掌握在能够经受得住嘲笑与批忍不断往前走的人手中。9、障碍与失败，是通往成功最稳靠的踏脚石，肯研究、利用它们，便能从失败中培养出成功。10 、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。