2022年六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法 .pdf
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1、名师总结优秀知识点小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 how do you go to school? How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去学校Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么才能到中山公园?You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以乘 15 路公交车。on foot,by bike ,by bus ,by train ,by plane ,by ship ,go
2、to school , get to ,traffic light ,traffic rule,stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum?Where is the cinema, please? 电影院在哪儿?It s next to the hospital. 在医院旁。Turn left at the cinema, then g o straight. Its on the left.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点在电影院左转,然后直走,它就
3、在左边library post, office hospital , cinema , bookstore , next to , turn right , turn left , go straight , then ,Unit 3 what are you going to do?What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你准备去哪儿?I m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你去哪儿
4、?I m going to the bookstore. 我要去书店。What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么?I am going to buy a comic book.我要去买一本漫画书。next week ,this morning , this afternoon ,this evening ,comic book ,newspaper ,buy post card 第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1一般情况,直接加 -s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x.
5、sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 以 “ 辅 音 字 母 +y” 结 尾 , 变y 为i, 再 加 -es, 如 : family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如: knife-knives 5不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-ch
6、ildren, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a)单数后加 s 如: Lucy s ruler my fathers shirtb)以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his frie
7、nds bagsc)不以 s 结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes并列名词中,如果把s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加s Tom s and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词 ” 来表示所有关系:如 : a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词: a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an :
8、 an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词: the the egg the plane 2.
9、用法: 定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren t at school.(4)在序数词前:Johns birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前: China is a big country. (2)名词前有定语: this
10、, that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball. (3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前: We have breakfast at 6:30. (6)球类 棋类运动前: They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词: I play the
11、guitar very well. (7)学科名称前: My favorite subject is music. (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li. (9)固定词组中: at noon at night by bus 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点三、代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称
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