2022年初中英语八年级下册Unit2知识点语法精讲精练 .pdf
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1、Unit 2 : Body language 重点短语:1:part-time job 兼职工作2:travel agency 旅行社3:be at work 在工作4:look up 抬头看;查阅5:glance at 扫一眼6:stare at 盯着看7:walk over to 走到 8:prefer to宁愿 而不愿9:body language 肢体语言10:get a chance to do sth. 得到机会做某事11:make a good impression on 留下好的印象12:hold up 抬头;耽误13:decide to do sth. 决定做某事14:smi
2、le at sb. 对某人微笑15:at once=right away 立刻,马上16:remind sb about/of sth 提醒某人某事17. Think it over. 考虑18:agree with sb 同意某人的意见19:work as+ 职业:做什么职业20:one another 互相(三者以上)21:during the summer holidays 22:instead of 代替,而不是23:look down 往下看,蔑视24. be angery with sb. 【注意区别】1) what does she look like? 用来询问一个人的外貌长相
3、是怎么样的,表达外貌时,描述特征时用主系表结构,人体部分描述的谓语用 have/has连句子。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页如-What does Jim look like? 吉姆长得怎么样?-He is very thin and tall. He has short hair. 拓展 -what is Lucy like? 露西性格怎么样?(what s like? 人怎么样)-Shes very friendly. 她很友好。2) That lady told him how to send it in
4、 the fastest and cheapest way. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事。与tell 用法相似的词有:want /ask/advise/allow+sb. +to do sth. send 为动词,送给。send sb sth=send sth to sb 送给某人某物。3) Im looking forward to going to Sandys birthday party. looking forward to doing sth 表示 “ 期望做某事 ”to 为介词 。Eg: I m looking forward to meeting you
5、.考点必记1:look up: “ 抬头,查询 ” ;类似单元:look like 看起来像look after 照看,照顾look for 寻找1ook over 检查身体look out 当心,小心look out of 向外看1ook forward to doing 渴望,盼望look at 看2:enter=come/go into 进入【特别注意: enter 是及物动词,后面不加介词】3:What s up?=Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?怎么了;出 毛病了4.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=de
6、cide on doing sth =make up one s mind to do sth决定做 Eg: I decide to improve my English. 5:She came to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday and she wanted toremind 作动词是 “ 使想起 ”,常用搭配有:1)remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事:Please remind me to wake her up. 2)remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事:The old photos remind me o
7、f those painful days. 6.excited 感到兴奋的,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人。exciting 令人兴奋的,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物。7.happy 开心的 , unhappy 不开心的 , happily (adv. ), happiness (n.) 不可数名词8.be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做某事,be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页be surprised+ that 从句 ;to one
8、s s surprise令某人惊奇的是;in surprise 惊讶地。9.take place “发生,举行 ” ;没有被动语态。指事先安排好地、有计划地发生。happen “ 发生 ” 。指事情的发生往往带有“ 偶然性 ” 或“ 未能预见的 ” 。10.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物on show 在展出show sb around 带领某人参观for show 为了炫耀show off 炫耀show up 显露11.look down 俯视look up 仰视look down on/upon sb 轻视,看不起12.person 可数名词, “ 人”
9、 。personal 形容词 “ 个人的,私人的” 。personality 名词, “ 人品,人格 ” 。people 作“ 人” 讲时,是集合名词,表复数概念。作“ 民族 ” 时,是可数名词单数。a people 一个民族,peoples 多个民族。13.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好;be friendly with sb. 与某人很友好。municate with sb. 和某人交流; communicate sth to sb 传达某事给某人。15.too,also,either 都有 “ 也 ” 的意思, too 只能用于肯定句,一般用于句末;若作为插入语放在句中
10、,其前后都有逗号。 also 常用于句中,用于肯定句。either 用于否定句中,放在句末。16.make sb do sth 使某人做某事Th moving story made us cry. be made to do sth 被迫去做某事I was made to stay at home yesterday. make sth to do sth 制作某物去做某事They made a fire to keep warm. make it +adj.+to do sth 使做某事 The Internet makes it easy ot look up information. m
11、ake sb./sth.+adj. 使某人 /某物 Our teacher tries to make us interested in learning English. Our teacher tries to make her class interesting. 17.try doing sth 尝试去做try to do sth 尽力去做18.leave 剩下 ;遗忘某物在某地;离开。leave forgo to 前往某地19.wear/dress/put on/in 的区别1)put on,着重于 “ 穿” 这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成,意为“ 穿上、戴上 ”后接衣服、鞋帽
12、等。I want you to put on this coat and this hat. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页2)wear “ 穿着;戴着 ” ,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。3)dress 可表示动作,常用人作宾语,不接“ 衣” 作宾语,意为 “ 给 穿衣服 ” 。在表示 “ 自己穿衣 ” 时可说get dressed (= dress oneself ) 。当 dress表示状态时,一般要用be dressed i
13、n形式。 dress up强调着意打扮,意为“ 穿上盛装、乔装打扮” 。例如:My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。She always dresses well. 她总是打扮得很漂亮. 4)in 是介词,表示“ 穿着、戴着 ” 之意,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。He was in a new black coat.
14、 他穿着黑色的新外套。The girl in red is my sister. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。20. keep+adj. 保持;keep (sb./sth.) doing sth. 使(某人、某物)一直做某事keep on doing反复做某事;keep.form doing sth. 阻止做某事21.other,the other,others, the others,another 的区别1)the other 指两者中的另一个,系特指,常与one连用。2)another 指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“ 余下部分中的某一个” ,非特指。3)others 所指的是三个以
15、上的人或物中除去以知部分后“ 余下部分中的某一些” ,非特指。4)the others 指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分以后“ 余下部分中的全部” ,系特指。22.end with 以 结束start with 以 开始at the end of 在 结尾、尽头;in the end 最后;by the end of 到 末为止23.happen to sb 某人发生 What happened to you? happen to do sth 碰巧做某事I happened to see my friend in the shop. It happens that+ 从句“ 碰巧 ”It h
16、appened that I had no money yesterday. 【考点精讲】1:You look very happy.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页look 在句中是系动词,意为“看起来”,后跟形容词作表语:类似用法的形容词还有:sound 听起来;smell闻起来;feel 摸起来;taste尝起来例如: The flowers smell sweet. That sounds interesting. It feels cold. 2: 交通工具前冠词的用法:1)by ship/sea/wa
17、ter; by plane/air; by like; by bus;by train; by underground2)但下面短语需要加冠词:take a bus 坐公车 ,in a boat 在船里 , on the bike.3:地点前面的冠词用法:原文: He will leave school next year. 【特别注意】go to school上学go to the school到这所学校(办事)be in hospital 住院be in the hospital 在这家医院里4:三餐前冠词的用法:1) 一日三餐前面不加冠词:have breakfast/lunch/sup
18、per(dinner) 2) 当三餐前有形容词修饰时,要加不定冠词a/an: She always has a wonderful supper. 3)特指某顿饭时,要加定冠词the:The breakfast here costs $ 10. 5:关于“花费”单词的区别:主语过去式常用结构cost 物cost Sth costs sb money. take 物took It takes sb some time to do sth. spend 人spent Sb spends money/time on sth/doing sth pay 人paid Sb pays money for
19、sth The coat cost me 50 yuan.=I spent 50 yuan on the coat=I spent 50 yuan buying the coat.=I paid 50 yuan for the coat. It takes me half an hour to go to school every day. 6: 如何描写一个人:问年龄 :How old is he? 问长相 :What does he look like? 问穿着 :What does he wear? 问地址 : Where does he live? 问职业 :What does he
20、do? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页【考点精练】1:Is this photo of your daughter? She looks _in the pink dress! A: lovely B:quietly C:politely D:happily 2: Action movies _me of Jackie Chan A:remind B:think C:hear D:miss 3:-Lin Tao , why are you so_? -Because Wang Meng got three go
21、ld medals at the Winter Olymics. A: excited B:angry C:disappointed 4:-Lily is coming by _plane tomorrow. -Let s go to _airport to meet her. A: a; a B:/; a C:the; the D:/; the 5:There s _800-metre long road behind _hospital. A: an; an B; a; a C:an; the D:a; the 6:They often take _walk after dinner A:
22、 a B:/ C; the D; an 7:How much does the ticket _from Shanghai to Beijing? A: cost B:took C:spend D:pay 8:-What do you think of your English teacher? -I love her. She is really_, She always has a smile on her face. A: outgoing B:funny C:friendly D:serious 9:-_does Clark look like? -He is tall and has
23、 brown hair. A: What B: How C:Who 10:We are all looking forward to _more than HK 6,500 for the Oxfam. A; raise B: raising C:be raised D:being raised 11:Taking buses in Beijing is _than taking a taxi. A; more cheap B:much cheaper C: a little cheap D; less cheaper 12:Tian anmen Square is one of _squar
24、es in the world. A; large B:larger C:largest D; the largest 13:-Did you have a wonderful time at the party? -Yes, it s _one I ve ever been to before. A; a more excited B; a more exciting C; the most excited D:the most exciting 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页14:Certainly he
25、apologized. _,I wouldn t forgive him. A: But B:So C:However D:And 15:-What is your mother going to do this Saturday? -I m not sure. She _go to see my grandmother. A:can B; must C:may Unit 2 Body Language Lesson 1 短词归纳body language 肢体语言go forward 向前走shake hands 握手hi, there 你好wave at 向 挥手point at 指向lo
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