2022年初二英语下册动词时态复习讲义 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载初二英语动词时态复习讲义(所学时态汇总，必背！ ！) 一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加 -s，(清辅音后读 s，在浊辅音后读 z； 在 t 后读 ts ,在 d后读 dz。) play leave swim plays leaves swims 以字母s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加-es， 读 iz ,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加 -s。pass fix teach wish do passes fixes teaches wishes does 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，先

2、变y 为 i, 再加 -es,读 z。study carry fly studies carries flies 注意：动词have 的第三人称单数是has. 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1. cook _2.watch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_ 6. enjoy _7. go _8 receive _9 cry_10. close _ 11. drive _ 12. choose _13. play _14. reach _ 二. 一般现在时的用法1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、 usually、se

3、ldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示现在的状态。例如： My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如： All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My

4、 sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。5 ） 表 示 按 计 划 或 安 排 好 的 ， 或 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 ， 可 用 一 般 现 在 时 表 将 来 。 但 只 限 于start

5、,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place 等。例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greate

6、r details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载6. What they o

7、ften (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her baby caref

8、ully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturda

9、y. 二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) 2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 ) 6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 ) 7. I like taking photos

10、 in the park.( 对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.( 改为否定句 ) 一般过去时一、动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读 t ； 在浊辅音和元音后读 d；在 t , d后读 id 。look play work looked played worked 结尾是 e 的动词在末尾加-d like li

11、ve hope liked lived hoped 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed plan stop drop planned stopped dropped 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载结尾是 “ 辅音字母y” 的动词，先变 “y”为“I ”再加 -ed study worry cry studies worries cries 注：不规则动词过去式参见八年级下册P126 写出下列动词的过去式形式。1. put _2. drink _3. cry _4.

12、pull _5. ride _ 6.begin _7. sit _8. run _9. take _ 10.sweep _ 11. stop _ 12. solve _13. rob _14. wait _15. lie _ 16. turn _17. explore _18. drop _19. clean _20. produce _ 21.get _22.laugh_23.pay_24.die_25.prefer _ 二. 一般过去时的用法1） 表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just n

13、ow, the other day, in 1982 等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“ 过多少时间之后” ，一般用after。几年后。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？After a few years,she started to play the piano. 几年后，她开始弹钢琴。2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always 等表示频度的副词连用。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。3）一般过去式

14、也可与today,this week,this month,this year 等表现在的时间壮语连用，但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间，决不包含 “ 现在 ”“此时此刻 ” 的意思。例如： Did you see him today? 今天你看见他了吗？I.改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _

15、 6Tom wasn t watch TV last night. _7I didn t my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _ II.句型转换1.The children had a good time in the park, _ _ ?( 改为反意疑问句) 2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会 ) 否定句： _ 一般疑问句 _ 对划线部分提问：_ 3.There was o

16、nly one problem. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 4.Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句： _一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载5.Last week I read an English book. ( 改为否定句 )Last week I _ _ an English book. 6.My brother was in the park just now. 否定句： _ 一般

17、疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 7.She had some bread( 面包 ) for lunch today. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 8. They read English last night. ( 改为否定句 )_ III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.3Mary _ (read) English yesterday mo

18、rning. 4There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch)

19、TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry ( 哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telep

20、hone call for lyou just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _ any hospitals ( 医院 ) in my hometown ( 家乡 ) in 1940. ( be not) 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasn t there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to china? -La

21、st year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _

22、 (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. V. 请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an inte

23、resting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.

24、8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成：助动词will+ 动词原形在口语中， will 在名词或代词后常缩为ll ，wii not 常简缩为won t。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I 和 we）时，常用助动词shall。例如： Shell go to play bask

25、etball. 她要去打篮球。Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 tomorrow, next year 等连用。 例如： Ill meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. 2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如： I ll come and see you every Saturday next year. 明年我将每个星期六来看你。3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用be afraid,be/feel sure,hope,kno

26、w,think 等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe 等连用。例如： I think shell go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。Maybe she ll go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。三、 be going to +不定式，表示将来。1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。例如： What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？The play is going to be produced next

27、month 。这出戏下月开播。2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如： Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3、注意： be going to 和 will 之间的区别。1两者都用于预测时，be going to 意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will 则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。2两者在时间的发生上，be going to 通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will 不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。例如： He is gong

28、 in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。3两者都表示意图时，be going to 含有预先计划、准备的意思；will 则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载4在条件壮语从句中，be going to 表将来 ,will 表意愿。例如： If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as po

29、ssible. 如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。四、 be +不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。五、 be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。巩固

30、练习：( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is

31、B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will

32、 be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。 ）A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for

33、 you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B.

34、 gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

35、 ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willn t. B. they won t.C. they aren t. D. they don t.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afte

36、rnoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D.

37、 flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. ar

38、e having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B.

39、 Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won t.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open

40、the window? A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载 OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页