2022年初三英语知识点初三英语总复习资料 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载初三英语知识点初三英语总复习资料 A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen 7.June 1 is _. A.the Childrens Day B.the Childrens Day C.Childrens Day D.Childrens Day 8._people went out to see what had happened. A.Thousands of B.Three thousand ofC.Thousand of D.Three thousa

2、nds 9.We have been in the school for_. A.three and a half month B.three and a half months C.three month and a half D.three months and half 10._English is_ useful language. A.A, an B./, a C.The, an D. A, / 11.John was given _ orange bag for his birthday but _ bag was lost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.t

3、he,a D.an,the 12.Theres _ old tree near _ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a 13.There is _ 800-metre-long road behind _ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the 四.代词人称代词 : 主格 : 单数 I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数we 、you 、they 宾格: 单数 me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数 us 、you 、them 物主代词 : 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its

4、、our 、your 、their 名词性mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs 反身代词 : myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves 1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。如： These books arent ours. Ours are new. ( 这里 ours=our book

5、s) This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里 ours=our room) 3.of+ 名词性物主代词 表示所属如： a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“ 第二人称，第三人称，第一人称” 。如：You, she and I all enjoy the music. 5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快 ) by oneself=alone ( 单独、独自 ) help one

6、self to (随便吃 /喝 些.) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学) 练习题1.-Whose trousers are these? -_, I think. A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them 2. Nobody taught_English. He taught_. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his （二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词much little 表否定意义a l

7、ittle 表肯定意义few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.= 用 little, a little, few, a few填空 : 1.I often stay at home because I have _ friends here. 2.Jim,dont go and get some water. There is _ water in the glass. 3.Though he learned French only _ weeks. He

8、can speak very well. 4.Lily had _ bread because she was hungry yesterday. （三）不定代词 : something, anything, nothing. 当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。如： something new 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载 Theres _ in todays newspaper. 中考题 A.important anything B.important something C.anythi

9、ng important D.something important (四)另外，还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another 1.some （一些，某）一般用于肯定句中注：some 有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。any （任何）多用于疑问句和否定句 Will you give me some water? Would you like some meat? May I ask some questions? Could I have some apples? 2.every 单数名词“ 每一个 ” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。each “每

10、一个 ” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of 连用。如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt. Every child likes playing games. 3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。none “没有 ” 表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of 如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada. None of us is/are afraid of

11、 dogs.（单、复数均可）4.both “（两者）都 ” , 作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。either “两者中任何一个 ” , 作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。neither “(两者 )都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either 。如： They both swim well. Both of them swim well. There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street. Neither of us is going

12、 to Beijing next week. Neither answer is right. 5. another + 单数名词 , “另一个 ”one the other “一个，另一个 ”the other + 复数名词= the others “其他的人或物 ” （指确定范围内剩下的全部）others “别人” (五)疑问代词5 个“wh”, 即 who, whose, whom, what, which 这里， which 是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which. 例如: I like the red shirt. _ _ do you li

13、ke ? 练习: 一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺，语法完整6Can you come with us7These skirts are hers8Please take care of yourselves9I dont think this is my frisby, though it looks like mine.(I) 10Look at thosebooks. Are they yours?(that) 二、根据首字母填空11Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 12She asked us to help ea

14、ch other. 13The old man can neither read nor write. 14Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 15三、同义句转换16、B: The children enjoyedthemselvesin the zoo yesterday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载17、A: He doesnt like mutton, and she doesnB: Neitherhe norshe l

15、ikes mutton. 18、B: Notallthe American people like sandwiches. 19、B: Neitherof the twins isoften heard tosing the song in the school.ZK) 四、单项选择(C)20 、-Can you speak Chinese, Peter?-Yes, but only A. little B. few C. a little D. a few (A)21、-Yes, very much. Ill ask mum to buy for A. one B. it C. the ot

16、her D. a (B)22、The color of her skirt is different from A. one B. that C. it D. this (B)23、Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other (A)24、-Ill give the boys -A. something English D. English anything (D)25 、-No, th

17、anks, I can do it A. me B. my C. mine D. myself (D)26 、-I dont mind. A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either (C)27 、-My bag is full, what about - iA. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She (D)28 、-Ive had enough bread, Would you like -A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more (A)

18、29、There are many trees on sides of the riveA. both B. either C. neither D. each (A)1 、He has two bikes, one is new, is old. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others (C)2、Without the sun, A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything (B)3 、A. All B. Neither C. Some D. Both (B)4 、-Can you te

19、ll me what a panda looks like? -Look! This is a picture of A. it B. one C. two D. some (B)5 、There are not many pears here, but you can take A. few B. a few C. a little D. little 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载二、形容词副词大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级：比较级：比较.，更.一些最高级：最. （A）1.构成： (规

20、则情况 )情况 变 化 方 法 例 词单音节词和少数双音节词: 一般情况加 er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest 以字母 e 结尾 加 r, st nice-nicer-nicest 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 er, est big-bigger-biggest 以辅音字母加y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er, est early-earlier-earliest 部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 more, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly 2.不规则变化，须熟记：good/well-better-best man

21、y/much-more-most far-farther-farthest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least (B)常见的使用情况1.as as 和.一样（中间用原级）2.not as(so) as 和.不一样（中间用原级）3 than . . 比.（用比较级）4.有范围修饰的用最高级如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的eg.Winter is the coldest season of the year. This is the best film that I have ever seen . 5.比较级 +and+ 比较级意为

22、 “ 越来越 .eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful 6. The+ 比较级， the+比较级越.就越.eg:The more, the better. 越多越好 (C)注意点： 1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。 2.可用 much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than 后常用 one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. (D)掌握三种同义句转换：1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class. 2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isnt as interesting as that one. =That film is more interesting than this one. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页