2022年初中英语人教版新目标补充词汇表 .pdf

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1、优秀学习资料欢迎下载初中英语人教版新目标补充词汇表A 1.ability ?biliti n. 能力才能e.g He is proud of his daughters ability to speak four languages. (ability to do sth.) 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。I try to do my job to the best of my ability. (=as well as I can) 我尽全力做好我的工作。2. above ?b?v prep. 在上面、超过e.g. Good health is above wealth 健康胜过财富。We w

2、ere flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。Children above the age of 10 will not be accepted. 不接收十岁以上的小孩above all 最重要的是Above all ， make sure you keep in touch. 3.abroad ?br?:d adv. 在（到）国外e.g. They are looking forward to going abroad to study. 他们渴望出国学习。4.absent ?bs?nt adj. 缺席的不在的（+from ）e.g. It (so) happe

3、ned that I was absent from school that day . 那天我正好没上学。absent-minded 心 不在焉的 The absent-minded boy is always losing his books. 这个心不在焉的男孩老是丢书。5.accent ?ks?nt n. 口音e.g. He speaks with a Hunan accent.他说话带湖南口音。6.accept ?ksept vt. 接受（ receive 指“收到”）e.g. Please accept this gift which stands for our friendsh

4、ip. 请接受这份象征我们友谊的礼物。7.accident ?ksid ?nt 事故；意外的事（by accident 意外地）e.g. Youre sure to have an accident if you drive so fast down the road. 你要是在路上开得这样快，准会出事。8.ache eik vi. & n. 痛疼痛e.g. He has a heavy ache in the neck. 他的脖子很痛。I acheall over. 我浑身酸痛。headache 头痛toothache 牙痛stomachache 胃痛9.advise ?dvaiz .I,T

5、 劝告，忠告，建议 (sb) doing sth; sb (on sth) ； sb to do sth e.g. I would advise you to spend a couple of weeks in Hawaii.我劝您到夏威夷去住两星期。Will you advise on these points? 关于这几点你提些意见，好吗? I advise you to go slow in what you are doing. 我劝你要谨慎行事。10.agreement ?gri:m ?nt n. 同意一致（ +with ） 协定e.g. They finally came int

6、o agreement with each other. 他们彼此最终达成一致。Are we in agreement about the price？ 对于这个价格我们是否意见一致呢？The two sides failed to reach an agreement . 双方未能达成一致. 11.airline e ?lain n. 航空公司e.g. The airline people are busy taking care of the passengers. 航空公司志愿正忙着照顾旅客。12.almost ?:lm?ust adv.几乎，差不多精选学习资料 - - - - - -

7、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载e.g. It s a mistake they almost always make. 这是他们几乎总要犯的错误。13.along ?l? adv. 向前；和在一起；一同prep. 沿着顺着e.g. Im going to see a movie today. Do you want to come along? 我今天要去看电影，你要不要一块儿去 ? How do you get along with people different from you? 你怎么和与你不同的人相处? The tw

8、o of us began walking together along the grass road. 我们俩沿着长满草的路边开始一起散步。14.among ?m? prep. 在中间 ; 在（三个以上）之间e.g. He was among the last to leave. 他是最后离开者之一。15.Atlantic ?tl?ntik n. 大西洋adj. 大西洋的e.g. Columbus went across the Atlantic /the Atlantic Ocean in a ship in 1492. 哥伦布于1492 年乘船横渡大西洋。16.available ?ve

9、l?bl adj. 可用的有效的有空的e.g. Im sorry no part-time jobs are available at the moment. 对不起，目前没有兼职的工作。Will she be available this weekend？ 她这个周末有空吗？17.avoid ?v?id vt. 躲开避免(+ n./+v-ing) 逃避e.g. The doctor says he must avoid foods with too much fat. 医生说他要避免吃高脂肪食品。We must try to avoid repeating these mistakes. 我

10、们要避免重犯这些错误。B 1.background b?kgraund n. 背景 Ce.g. He came to know all of Johns background. 他逐渐了解了所有有关约翰的背景情况。2.bamboo b?mbu 竹 C,U 3.basic beisik adj. 基本的e.g. They mastered the basic skills only after eight weeks of training. 八周的训练之后，他们才掌握了基本技能。4.bear （小学已学）5.bee bi: n. 蜜蜂6.beyond bij ?nd prep. （表示位置）在

11、.的那一边e.g. The gang live abroad, beyond reach of the British police. 这帮匪徒住在国外,英国警方鞭长莫及 . 7. bill bil n.账单法案议案（美）钞票纸币e.g. The telephone bill was paid in full and we could use our phones again. 电话费付清了，我们又可以使用电话了She makes a mistake when adding up the bill. 她在合计账单时出了差错。8.bitter bit ? adj. 有苦味的痛苦的难过的严酷的e.

12、g. Bitter medicine cures sickness. 良药苦口利于病。The house keeps them from the bitter weather. 这房子使他们免受严寒。9.blood bl ?d n.血 U 10.blow bl ?u (blew, blown) v. 吹 刮风吹气精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载e.g. He tried to blow up a fire. The fire died out, instead. 他试图把火吹旺,谁知火却熄了。

13、The winds blow across the sea, pushing the waves. 风吹过海面 , 把波浪推向前。11. boss b?s n. 老板领班12.bottle b ?tl n. 瓶子（a bottle of sth）13.bottom b ?t?m n. 底部底e.g. I want to thank you for your help from the bottom of my heart. 我打心底里想感谢你的帮助。14.brain brein n. 脑子e.g. A full belly makes a dull brain . 吃得太饱，呆头呆脑。15.b

14、reath bre n.呼吸，气息U e.g. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续追赶。16.breathe bri:e v. 呼吸e.g. I loved climbing mountains, to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, and breathethe fresh air. 我喜欢爬山，从而远离城市的喧嚣和污染，呼吸新鲜的空气。17.butterfly （小学已学）C 1.cancel k?nsl v. 取消e.

15、g. A storm is coming. Wed better cancel the picnic tomorrow. 暴风雨要来了， 我们最好取消明天的野餐。2.candle k?ndl n. 蜡烛3.cap k?p n. （有帽舌的）软帽，便帽瓶盖笔套4.careless ke?lis adj. 粗心的漫不经心的e.g. Careless driving often causes accidents. 开车粗心往往酿成事故。Jack was so careless that he forgot to head up the composition before it was handed

16、 in. 杰克太粗心了，作文没有加标题就交了上去。5.CD-ROM 信息储存光盘（compact disk-red only memory 的缩写）6.ceiling si:li? n. 天花板顶棚7.celebrate selibreit vt. 庆祝e.g. Setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate the new year. 放鞭炮是庆祝新年的传统方式。8.cent sent n. 美分分 （100 cents = 1 dollar）9.chairman/chairwoman t ?rm?n t ?wum?n n

17、. 主席10.chalk t ?:k n. 粉笔U （a piece of chalk）11.change t?eind? n. 找给的零钱；找头U vt. n. 改变变化更换 兑换e.g. Every day the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the flowers. 南希每天要做的第一件事就是给花换水。 I dont have any small change on me. 我身上没有零钱。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载1

18、2.chant v. n. 咏唱 歌颂歌谣（小学已学）13.cheat t?i:t vt.骗取哄骗 vi. 作弊e.g. If you try to cheat in your exam, I think you will never succeed. 如果你想考试作弊，我肯定你不会得逞的。Shops and stores can not cheat customers. 商场不能蒙骗顾客。14.chest t?est n. 箱子盒子 胸部15.chopsticks n. 筷子（小学已学）16.clap kl?p vi. & n. 拍手鼓掌e.g. Lets give her a big cl

19、ap. 咱们为她热烈鼓掌。clap one s hands 鼓掌17.clone kl ?un v. 克隆18.coach k?ut? n. 教练马车长途车（学过其动词用法“训练指导”）19.coal k ?ul n. 煤 U 煤块C 20.coast k?ust n. 海岸，海滨e.g. Often on weekends I take the bus to the coast and go fishing. 我常在周末搭公共汽车去海边钓鱼。21.college k ?lid ? n. 大学 专科学校go to college 上大学position k ?mp?zi?n n. 作文作曲e.

20、g. There are few grammatical mistakes in his composition . 他的作文中几乎没有什么语法错误。23.condition k ?ndi?n n.状况条件e.g. The doctor said the old mans condition was hopeless. 医生说这位老人的状况没有希望了。He called on the government to improve the poors living condition. 他呼吁政府改善穷人的生活条件。24.conference k nf?r?ns n. （正式）会议讨论会a pre

21、ss conference 新闻发布会25.control k ?ntr?ul vt. & n. 控制e.g. Self-control is courage under another form 自我克制是勇气的另一种形式。We are losing control of the world population. 我们正在失去对世界人口的控制。When in anger， you d better control your mood. 生气的时候，最好控制情绪。26.cooker kuk ? n. 炊具（锅 炉灶烤炉等）27.cotton k ?tn n. 棉花U28.couple k ?

22、pl n. 夫妇一对几个e.g. The young couple owned a couple of movie houses. 这对年轻夫妇拥有好几家电影院。29.courage k ?rid? n. U 勇气胆略30.crayon 蜡笔（小学已学）31.cruel kru: ?l adj. 残酷的无情的（be to sb）e.g. He is cruel to animals. 他对动物很残忍。D 1.dare de? v. & aux. 敢，竟敢敢于（情态动词dare do sth 实义动词dare to do sth）e.g. How dare you say that to me

23、! 你竟敢对我说这话Do you dare to come with me? 你敢精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载跟我来吗 ? 2.dead ded adj. 死的无生命的（die v. death n.）3.dialogue dai ?l?g n. 对话4.diary dai ?ri n. 日记e.g. She stuck the photograph on the back of her diary Book. 她把照片贴在她的日记本的背面。5.dig dig （dug dug） v. 挖

24、（洞沟）掘e.g. The bears will be able to hibernate in caves dug by themselves. 这些熊将可以在自己挖的洞穴里冬眠。6.discovery disk ?v?ri n. 发现e.g. The accident led to a great scientific discovery. 这一偶然事件引发了一项重大科学发现。7.discussion disk ?n n. 讨论辩论 （ have a discussion about/on sth）8.disease dizi:z n. 疾病9.dismiss dismis vt. 解散

25、解雇遣散e.g. If you insist on your demand for a pay raise , I shall have no choice but to dismiss you . 如果您坚持要求增加工资，我就只好辞退您了。10.disturb dist ?:b vt. 扰乱打扰e.g. She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 她轻轻地开门,以免惊扰了睡著的孩子。11.doll d ?l n. 玩偶玩具娃娃12.double d ?bl adj. 两倍的双的n. 两个双e.g.

26、What luck! This year your birthday and Mothers Day are on the same day. This calls for a double celebration. 真幸运 !今年您的生日和母亲节是同一天。这需要双重庆祝。13.doubt daut n. & vt. 怀疑疑惑（without 毫无疑问）e.g. There is no doubt that our team will come out on top in the tale tennis finals with the Japanese team 在与日本队的乒乓球决赛中，毫无

27、疑问，我们队一定会获胜的。Maybe he changed his mind, but I doubt it 也许他改变了主意,但我对此表示怀疑。14.dozen d?zn n. 十二个一打(a of sth dozens of sth) dry drai vt. 弄干擦干 adj. 干的干燥的e.g. As theres no butter we had to do with dry bread. 既然没有奶油， 我们也只好凑合着吃干面包。You can dry the clothes in a dryer. 你可以用烘干机将衣服弄干。E 1.east （学过 eastern 及其他方向）2

28、.edge ed? n. 边缘（at/on the of 处在 的边缘）e.g. Dont put that glass on the edge of the table;it might fall off. 不要把那杯子放在桌边,可能掉下来 . 3.education edjukei ?n n 教育培养（已学educate， educational）England （小学已学）4.everyday evridei adj. 每日的日常的everyday news 每日新闻everyday life 日常生精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

29、-第 5 页，共 24 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载活（=daily ）5.examine igz?min vt. 检查诊察e.g. Then one of the patients died, and Dr. Li s team was able to examine the brain 后来，一位病人去世了，李医生的小组可以直接检查他的脑部。6.excite （已学 excited exciting ）7.express ikspres vt. 表达表示（已学expression）e.g. find it difficult to express my meaning. 我发觉我难以表达我的意思

30、。F 1.feeling fi:li? n. 感情感觉 (学过 feel) e.g. I will never forget the feeling of the cool bottle on my skin 我永远忘不了冰凉的瓶子接触我皮肤时的感觉。He got lost in a strong bitter feeling. 他沉迷在一种强烈的愤恨感情中。2.fine ( 小学已学 ) 3.fire fai ? n. 火 火炉火灾（be on 着火put out a 灭火）4.fish (小学已学 ) 5.flat fl?t n. 公寓楼中的一套房间e.g. Ill fit you up

31、with a bed at my flat. 我可以在我的寓所里为你提供一个床位。6.flu flu: n.U 流感7.force f ?:s vt. 强迫迫使（ sb to do sth； sb into sth/doing sth 迫使某人做某事）e.g. I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 最后一班车已经离开，我被迫打的。8.forest 森林9.forward f ?rw?d adv. 向前前进 将来今后e.g. Move forward carefully or youll slip. 小心地往前走,不

32、然会滑倒。Review the past and look forward to the future. 回顾过去，展望未来。10.freeze fri:z v.结冰(frozen frozen) e.g. In the bitter cold，we almost freeze to death. 在这严寒中，我们差点冻死。11.fridge frid ? n. 冰箱(= refrigerator) 12.frog fr ?g n. 青蛙G 1.gate geit n. 大门2.gentleman (学过 gentle) d?entlm?n n. 绅士先生（pl. gentlemen）3.ge

33、sture d?est? n. 姿势 手势e.g. He raised his hands in a gesture of victory. 他举起双手做了个胜利的手势。4.glad gl?d adj. 高兴的乐意的e.g. My parents were glad about my passing all the exams this term. 我父母为我这学期门门功课考试及格而高兴。5.goat （小学已学）6.god g?d n. 神上帝（大写）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载e.g.

34、 God never shuts one door without opening another. 天无绝人之路。7.goal g ?ul n. （足球的）球门进球目标（reach one s ， achieve one s 实现目标）8.golden g?uldn adj. 金（黄）色的9.goose gu:s n. 鹅 (pl. geese) 10.grandchild gr?ndt ?aild n. （外）孙子或（外）孙女，孙辈（pl. grandchildren ）11.granddaughter gr?ndd ?:t? n. 孙女12.granny gr?ni n. 老奶奶祖母外婆

35、13.greeting gri:ti? n. 祝贺问候（学过 greet）e.g. She waved me a greeting. 她挥手向我打招呼。14.ground graund n. 地面15.guess ges vi. /vt 猜 （at sth）n. 猜测猜想e.g. I guess there are mice in the kitchen 我猜想厨房里有老鼠。16.guest gest n. 客人宾客17.gun g?n n. 枪 炮H 1.half h :f adj. & n. 一半半e.g. We have followed this road for five and a

36、half years and have achieved satisfactory results. 我们沿着这道路走了五年半，发展得不错。2.handsome h?nds?m adj. 英俊的3.handwriting h?ndraiti? n. 书法U 4.hang （hung hung） （学过“闲逛”的含义）e.g. She asked him for help to hang the pictures in her new flat. 她请他帮忙把这些画该挂在她的新单元房里。5.heaven hev?n n. 天 天空天堂（in 在天堂天上 ）6.hide （hid hidden）

37、haid v. 把藏起来隐藏e.g. Hide the present from your father until his birthday 把礼物藏起来，别让你父亲知道，到生日那天再拿给他7.high hai adj. 高度高度的（学过 high school ）8.hill hil n. 小山丘陵土堆9.honor ?n? n. 荣誉敬意vt. 尊敬给以荣誉（in of 纪念 向 致敬）e.g. Mother s Day is to honor all mothers not just your own. 母亲节是为了向所有母亲致敬，并非只是自己的母亲。A party was heldi

38、n honor of the visiting chairman. 为来访的主席举行了聚会。10.hot dog 热狗11.humorous hju:m ?r?s adj.幽默的12.hurry h ?ri vi 赶快急忙（ up 赶快 to do sth 赶着去做某事）（小学已学）I 1.inch int ? n. 英寸2.include inklu:d v. 包含包括（学过 including ）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 24 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载e.g. Cycling races racing inclu

39、de track events and road events自行车赛包括场地自行车赛和公路自行车赛。3.India indj ? n. 印度4.industry ind ?stri n. 工业High-tech industry 高科技产业5.ink i?k n. 墨水，油墨U 6.inside insaid prep. 在里面e.g. Two beautiful birds are singing inside the cage. 两只美丽的鸟儿在笼中歌唱。7.insist insist vi. 坚持坚持认为（ on sth/doing sth 坚持做某事坚持要求 ）e.g. I thin

40、k it unwise for both of us to insist on his own price. 我认为双方坚持自己的价格是不明智的。I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer. 我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。I must insist that you （should）give me a straightforward answer. 8.intention inten ?n n. 意图目的（ to do sth/of doing sth ）e.g. Do you have any intention of

41、 learning German language ? 您有学德语的打算吗？9.iron ai ?n n. 铁 熨斗vt. 烫平e.g. The teacher was walking up and down the room with the iron ruler under his arm and a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书，胳膊下夹着铁戒尺，在教室里走过来走过去。He is ironing a shirt with an iron. 他用一把熨斗熨衬衫。J 1.jacket 夹克衫2.joy d ?i U 高兴，愉快，喜悦C 令人高兴的人或事，乐事，乐趣e

42、.g. In China firework is played to express joy and happiness during the Spring Festival. 在中国，春节的时候总要放爆竹来表达喜庆与欢乐。K 1.keyboard ki:b ?:d n. 键盘2.kick kik vt. & n. 踢e.g. kick a ball 踢球a good kick 踢得好L 1.labour/labor leib ? n. 劳动 U 2.lamb l?m n. 羔羊3.lamp l?mp n. 灯 油灯台灯4.law l ?: n. 法律U 法令 定律C （学过 lawyer）5

43、.lay lei vt. 放 搁（ laid， laid） （学过“下蛋产卵”之义）e.g. Lay aside bad habits 丢掉坏习惯。6.lemonade lem ?neid n. 柠檬水U 7.level levl n. 水平水平线e.g. His plane continued flying at 5000 metres above sea level. 他的飞机一直在海拔五千米的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 24 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载高空飞行。8.lie lai n. 谎言vi. 撒谎（学过“平躺

44、”之义） （ to sb 对某人撒谎）e.g. He is so stupid as to believe such a lie. 他竟然蠢得连这种谎言都相信。He lied to his mother about his disease . 患病的事，他向他妈妈撒谎了。9.lonely l ?unli adj. 孤独的寂寞的M 1.machine m?i:n n. 机器2.manage m?nid ? v. 管理设法对付（学过management）e.g. How does he manage to write music when he is so deaf. 他聋成这个样子,究竟是怎样从

45、事作曲的呢？I will manage the business somehow. 我将设法处理这事。3.manager m?nid ? n. 经理4.marriage m?rid ? n. 婚姻e.g. Congratulate the young couple on their marriage and wish them a long life of happiness together. 祝福这对新人并愿他们白头偕老。5.master m :st? vt. 精通掌握n. 主人雇主e.g. If money be not your servant, it will be your mas

46、ter. 不做金钱的主人,就会做金钱的奴隶。6.memory mem ?ri n. 回忆记忆（学过memorize） （in of 纪念）e.g. They will strike a medal in memory of the great victory. 他们将打制一枚纪念章纪念这场伟大的胜利。I have no memory of the exact words. 我记不得那原话了。7.mend mend v. 修理修补（=repair）8.mirror mir ?(r) n. 镜子(小学学过 ) 9.motorcycle m ?ut?saikl n. 摩托车N nod n?d v.

47、& n. 点头（ to sb 向某人点头）O 1.object ?bd?ikt n. 物 物体宾语e.g. He held a stick-like object in his hand. 他手里握着一支像棍子的东西。2.officer ?fis? n. 军官公务员官员警官3.once w?ns n. & adv. 一次一度从前conj. 一旦（学过“一次”之义）（at 立刻）e.g. He was born in 1921 and once studied in an art college . 他出生于1921 年，曾就读于一所艺术专科学校。Once he makes up his min

48、d ， it is hard to get him to change it. 一旦他决定了，就很难让他回心转意。4.operation , ?p?rei?n; ,ap?re?n n. 手术操作（学过 operate）e.g. The heater is now ready for operation and the main switch can be turned off 这时热水器可以开始工作, 可以关掉主开关。P 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 24 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载1.P.C. = personal co

49、mputer 个人电脑2.package p?kid ? n. 一包一袋一盒 （ a of sth）n. 包裹3.page peid? n. 页 页码Page 10 = the 10th page 4.pale peil adj. 苍白的灰白的e.g. a face 苍白的脸She looks pale. 她看上去很苍白。5.pardon p :dn n 原谅宽恕对不起e.g. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍 (我没有听清 ) I beg your pardon, but can you tell me how I can get to the center? 对不起 ,打

50、扰了请教去中心怎么走 ? 6.passage p?sid? n. （文章的）一段一节通道走廊e.g. Turn to the right at the passage and go to the end. 从这个走道转到右边一直走到底. 7.passport p :sp ?:t n. 护照e.g. A person who travels abroad must carry a passport. 出国旅行要携带护照。8.path p : n. 小道 小径9.penny peni n. 便士 美分（英pl. pence）10.percent p?sent n. 百分之一（不用复数形式）百分比,