2022年初中英语常见动词短语搭配 .pdf

《2022年初中英语常见动词短语搭配 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初中英语常见动词短语搭配 .pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1. as soon as 一 就Eg:Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. (Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.) 2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样（的 / 地） not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 . 常见的有 ：as soon as （一.就；和.一样快）; as much as; as long as( 和.一样长； 只要); as well as (和.一样好；也 ) 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的

2、 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。常见的有 ：as soon as possible; as much as possible Eg: We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物ask for sth 要求得到某物ask after sb 问候某人 (的健康 ) ask about sth/sb 询问某人某事5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事ask / te

3、ll /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让） / 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事Eg1 ， :Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Eg2:Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English . 6. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事7.be afraid of doing / to do/that 害

4、怕 / 不敢 做某事Eg: He is afraid of staying at home alone. 8. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事Eg: Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 9. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因而著名 / （做）迟到了 / 晚了 / 为准备 / 为 而抱歉10. be glad that 很高兴Eg: I am very glad that you can come to the evening part

5、y. 11. give sb sth 给某人某物show sb sth 给某人看某物bring sb sth 给某人带来某物lend sb sth 借给某人某物send sb sth寄给某人某物pass sb sth 递给某人某物tell sb sth 告诉某人某事offer sb sth 主动给某人某物12. eitheror 或 或, 不是 就是 , 要么要么Eg: Either you or he is right. 13. neithernor 既不 也不 , 两者都不Eg: Neither he nor I have ever read this book. 14. enjoy do

6、ing sth 享受做之乐finish dping sth 做完某事mind doing sth 介意做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事practise doing sth 练习做某事go on doing sth. 继续做 16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/ 觉得 做某事 如何17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越Eg: It gets warmer and warmer on the earth. 18. The + adj./adv.的比较

7、级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越., 就越Eg: The colder it is, the more people wear. ( 天气越冷 ,人们穿得就越多 )19. It is + 序数词 + adj./adv.的最高级 + n. Eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最之一者Eg: Yao Ming is one o

8、f the best basketball players in the world. 21. be/get ready for 为 做准备 get ready 准备好Eg: Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games. 22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事Eg: You d better go home earlier after school. 23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人24. I dont think tha

9、t 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 不Eg: I don t think he should give up learning English. 25. would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Eg: Would you like to drink something? 26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事Eg: It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.

10、 27. Its good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕Eg: Its good to take a walk after supper. 28. Its good / bad for 对有好处 / 不好Eg: Its good for your lungs to practice swimming. 29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意Eg: It is a good idea to have

11、 a picnic tomorrow 30. sth. looks like 某物看起来像sth sounds like 某物听起来像sth smells like 某物闻起来像sth tastes like 某物尝起来像sth feels like 某物感觉起来像Eg: This piece of cake tastes like strawberries ( 这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓 ) 31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + 形容词. 某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /感觉 起来Eg: This toy bear feels

12、 so soft. ( 这个玩具熊摸起来真软和 ) 32. It seems to sb. that 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像Eg: It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult. 33. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事。sb spend some time/ money on sth. 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. 某人花费 .做某事34.Its time( for

13、 sb.) to do sth. / It s time for sth. 该到（做）的时候了。Eg: Its time to go home. 35.keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事Eg: Don t keep them waiting too long. (不要让他们等得太久 ) 36.keep / make + 名词、代词 + 形容词 . （保持 / 使怎么样 ）Eg: Will you please keep the door open? ( 请你把门敞开着好吗？ ) 37.like doing / like to do 喜欢做某事38.not at a

14、ll. 根本不，一点儿不Eg: This child is not lovely at all. ( 这孩子一点儿也不可爱。 ) 39. not until 直到才Eg: The policemen won t come back until they find the lost child.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。40. one the other 一个，另一个some others 一些，另一些精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页41.preferto 比起，更喜欢 。prefer to do rat

15、her than do 宁愿做也不愿做. Eg1 : I prefer peaches to pears. ( 比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。 ) Eg2:He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day. ( 下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。 ) 42.see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事43. too + 形容词 /副词 + to do sth. 太以至于不Eg: This classroom is too small to hol

16、d forty students. 44.so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太以至于Eg: This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. ( 这个电影太有趣了， 我还想再看一遍。 ) 45. such a / an + adj. + n. ( 可数) + that 从句 某事物太以至于 Eg:It ssuch an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again. (这部电影太有趣了， 我还想再看一遍。 ) 46. stop to d

17、o sth. 停下来做某事 （另一件事 ）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事 ）47. take / bring sth with sb. 把带上 / 带来48. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事49. there is something wrong with. 出了什么问题there is nothing wrong with 没有什么问题50. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事used to be + 名词/形容词 . 曾经是be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事51. W

18、hat about / How about + n. / pron. / doing ? / 做某事 怎么样？（提建议）Eg: Its raining now. How about tomorrow? (现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？) 52. Why dont you do ? / Why not do ? 为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）Eg: Its a nice day. Why not go out for a walk? ( 天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？) 53. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地

19、请求）Eg: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?(请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？ ) 初一英语知识点归纳动词固定搭配want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页want sth 想要某物like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事like sth 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 . enjoy sth 喜爱 /某物hav

20、e fun doing sth 愉快地做某事enjoy oneself to do sth let sb do sth 让某人做某let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb sth 告诉某人某事hope to do sth 希望去做某事hope +从句 希望Its +形容词 +of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太Its+形容词 +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说 be inter

21、ested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣 Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth 做某事某物很感兴趣 My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb 对某人很友好 My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb 和某人很友好 My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb 等待某人 Jeff often waits for

22、 his sister after school. cant wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I cant wait to go to swim. work for 为而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine? work as 从事职业 My father works as a doctor. work with 和一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people? be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 My mother is busy doing

23、 housework every day. be busy with sth 忙于某事某物 Every student is busy with study. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English. teach sb sth 教某人某事某物 My English teacher teaches me study. thanks for doing sth 感谢你做了某事 thank sb for doing 感谢某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me. thank

24、 sb for sth 因某事感谢某人 =Thank Tom for his help. be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 Im surprised to hear the news. be surprised at sth 对某事某物感到惊讶 =Im surprised at the news. be surprised +that 从句 对而惊讶 Im surprised that he passed the exam. stop doing sth 停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking. stop t

25、o do sth 停下来做某事 I m tired, so I stop to have a rest. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 I remembered cleaning the room. remember to do sth 记住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 I forgot telling him about Mary. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door.

26、 would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story. would like sth 想要某物 I would like an apple. doing sth 做某事怎样 What about going to the park this weekend? What about sth 某物某事怎样 What about a cup of tea? =How about

27、+ 代词 怎样 What about him? practice doing sth 练习做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day. practice sth 练习某事 =My sister practices the piano every day. practice+代词 练习 Practice it more. spend +时/钱 (in) doing sth 花多少时钱做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes. spend +时/钱 on sth 花多少时钱在某物上 I spent 2 y

28、uan on the clothes. ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school. ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road. ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事某物 My father asks me about the exam. ask sb for sth 问找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for mone

29、y. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页Its time to do sth 该做某事了 Its time to have dinner. Its time for sb to do sth 某人该做某事了 Its time for me to have dinner. Its time for sth 某事的时间到了 It time for dinner. watch sb/sth doing sth 看见某人某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls. wa

30、tch sb/sth do sth 看见某人某物做过某事 I watched him do his homework. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo. suggest sth 建议某物某事 He suggests the plan. suggest +从句 建议 I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends. find sb/sth doing sth 发现某人某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball. f

31、ind sb/sth do sth 发现某人某物做过某事 I found it play the ball. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework. make sb do sth 使让某人做某事 It made me feel happy. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend. decide not

32、to do sth 决定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend. decide sth 决定某物某事 We decided the plan. decide +从句 决定 We decided that we will go to the park this weekend. discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher. discuss sth 讨论某物某事 We often discuss it. mind doing sth 介意做

33、某事 Do you mind my opening the door? mind sth 介意某事某物 I mind the score. mind +代词 介意 I dont mind it. mind +从句 介意 I dont mind that you open the window. agree to do sth 同意去做某事 I agreed to go to the park this weekend. agree with sb (about sth) 同意某人（关于某事） Do you agree with me (about the plan). agree +从句 同意

34、 Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me. buy sth from sb/sw 从某人 /某处买来某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him. sell sth to sb/sw 卖某物给某人 /某处 He sold some apples to me. show sb sth= show sth to sb 给某人看某物 =把某物给某人看give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物 =把某物给某人pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物=把

35、某物传给某人sell sb sth= sell sth to sb 卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 买给某人某物=买某物给某人make sb sth= make sth for sb 为某人做某物 =做某物给某人fight for sth/sb为某事某物某人而战 We Chinese people fight for peace. fight with sth/sb和某物某人打架 Dont fight with your sister. fight against sth/sb 为反对某事某物某人而战 We fight against the w

36、ar. Why not do sth 为什么不做某事 Why not go shopping with me? =Why dont you do sth =Why don t you go shopping with me? be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 He is good at playing the piano. be good at sth 擅长某事 /某物 =He is good at piano. be good with sb 和某人相处融洽 Im good with my classmates. be good for sb/sth 对某人 /某物有益

37、Apples are good for your health. be good to sb 对某人好 My mother is always good to me. start to do sth 开始做某事 =start doing sth start sth 开始某事 /屋finish to do sth 完成做某事 =finish doing sth finish sth 完成某事 /某物be strict with sb 对某人严格 My teacher is strict with us. be strict in sth 对某事 /某物严格 My teacher is stric

38、t in teaching. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页be tired of doing sth 厌倦做某事 Im tired of playing football every day. be tired of sth 厌倦某物 /某事 Some students are tired of study. take sth to sb/sw 把某物带去某处/给某人 Please take the books to him/ the library. bring sth to sb/sw 把某物带来某处/给某

39、人 Please bring the books to me. be afraid of doing sth 担心 /害怕做某事 Im afraid of learning the piano. be afraid of sth 担心 /害怕某物 /某事 Im afraid of the dog. be afraid of sb 担心 /害怕某人 Im afraid of him. take turns to do sth 轮流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom. have to do sth 不得不必须做某事 He has to wear a

40、uniform. 1.carry onkeep doing 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事 4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. be busy doing 忙于做某事8. how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11.

41、feel like doing 想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent from doing 阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事14. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服15. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船16. mind doing 介意做某事 17.cant help doing 情不

42、自禁做某事18. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难 19. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事20 . instead of doing 代替做某事21. miss doing 错过做某事含有不带 to 的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事2.2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？3.3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？4.4. why don t yo

43、u do sth. 为什么你不做某事？5.5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事含有带 to 的动词不定式句型：1. Its time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想

44、做某事吗/ 5. Its good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好6. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够 +形容词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页9. Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人 +形容词（做这件事对你好）10. 10. Its+adj.+ of sb. to do sth

45、. 某人做某事 +形容词 （你做这件事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too to do 太怎么样而不能做某事16. be af

46、raid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事四、既用带to 的动词不定式又用ing 形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事停止做某事2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事继续做某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）8.ha

47、te to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时、长期）五、下列结构用带to 的动词不定式和ing 形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事六、既用不带to 的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带 to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事听见某人正在做某事2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事听某人正在做某事3.look at sb do sth./do

48、ing 看某人做某事看某人正在做某事4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事看见某人正在做某事5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事1. 介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配arrive inat 到达 ask for 要，请求do well in 在方面做得好give in 投降 go on 继续hear from 收到来信 hear of 听说helps B.with sth. 帮助做laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向学习leave for 离开一地去另一地 talk to 与谈话go in

49、for 从事，致力于 put up 穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at 大声叫喊，吼叫take away 拿走，带走think of 考虑，关心 turn into 把变成wait for 等候，等待take off 脱下，起飞 turn on off 打开（关上）listen to 听look after 照顾，照看 look for 寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着 fill with 充满，装满begin with 以开始dealdo with

50、处置，对待meet with 偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on 传递 belong to 属于write to 写信给call on 号召，访问，邀请die of 死于depend on 依靠，依赖smile at 向微笑 believe in 信任look out 向四下看，到处看 2.介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 in time 及时 in bed 卧床in life 一生中on time 准时，按时 in front of 在前面 on foot 步行b