2022年非谓语动词专项练习180道_共6页 .pdf

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1、非谓语动词专练（三）1. Sunday, the students are at home. A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being 2.D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday 相当于 As it is Sunday 。2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth and his glaring eyes . A.set；looked B.set；looking C.setting ；looked D.setting ；looking 2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴

2、随状语, teeth 与 set 两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词； look 这一动作是eyes所发出 ,所以用 looking 。3.All the thing ， his proposal is of greater value than yours. A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider 3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为 things 与 consider 之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。4. who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnsons friend. A.A

3、sking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking 4.B。分词短语作状语,因为 ask 与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。5.He hurried to the station, the 9：30 train had already left. A.to find B.found C.only to find D.only finding 5.C。本题考查 （only）不定式 与-ing 形式 作结果状语的区别。only 不定式 表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接-ing 形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。6.Which do you enj

4、oy your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend 6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实enjoy 的宾语为fishing or watching TV 。7. all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 7.B。因 finish 这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out 之前 ,所以

5、必须用现在分词的完成式。8.She had no money a birthday present for her children. A.to buy with B.buying C.bought D.with which to buy 8.D。介词关系代词不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.From the dates on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been m

6、arked 9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates 是被标在gold coin 上,所以用精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页过去分词表示被动。10. time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving

7、 D.Having saved 10.A 。不定式作目的状语。11.ONeal works hard.He is often seen heavily before his teammates start. A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated 11. C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat 这一动作是he 所发出 ,所以为主动。12.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to

8、 have sailed 12. C。Peter 为逻辑主语，与sailing 构成复合结构，作imagine 的宾语。13.Such the case, I couldnt help but him. A.being ；support B.is；to support C.has been；supporting D.be ；supported 13.A。 cant help but 为固定短语 , but 后面接不带to 的不定式； Such being the case为独立主格结构， the case为逻辑主语。14.Does the way you thought of the wate

9、r clean make any sense? A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made 14. B。15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours in my study. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked 15. B。lock 与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 被锁在书房里。16.You will find the word psychology under P in your dictionary. A.have listed

10、B.list C.listed D.listing 16. C。单词 psychology 被列在P之下 ,有被动关系。17.Sandy could do nothing but to his mother that he was wrong. A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit 17.C。but 表示除了 ,为介词 ,当其前面有动词do 的各种形式时,but 后接不带 to 的不定式。18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped things in his shop. A.buying B.buy C.to

11、 buy D.bought 18.A。当 stop 后面接不定式时,表示 停下来去做某事；如果接 -ing 形式 ,则表示 停止正在做的事 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页19.A doctor can expect at any hour of the day or night. A.calling B.to call C.being called D.to be called 19. D。 expect 后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor 与 call 之间是被动关系。20.Nearly every gr

12、eat building in Beijing was builtsouth. A.to face B.facing C.to have faced D.being facing 20. B。现在分词在句中表示状态。21.With his son , the old man felt unhappy. A.to be disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.to disappoint 21. B。with 复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因 ,意为 由于儿子很是令人失望。22.It was computer games that co

13、st the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played 22. B。本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing 形式。23.And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D

14、.lost 23. D。 be lost in 是固定短语，意为陷入 之中 。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词 lost。24.As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along. A.hearing； tell B.to hear； tell C.hearing； telling D.to hear ； to tell 24. C。appreciate 后直接接 -ing 形式作宾语。25.The students are fo

15、rbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm. A.to stay out B.from staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out 25. A。本题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid 用作被动形式时,构成 be forbidden to do 结构。26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus. A.catching B.to catch C.having caugh

16、t D.to have caught 26. B。27. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 27. C。由题意 暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤可知应采用 -ing 形式的被动式作主语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页28.Mike didnt start the importance of a foreig

17、n language till he graduated from school. A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known 28. B。start 后可以接 -ing 形式或 to do,但如果 start 后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。29.- Why was a special meeting called? - a new chairman. A.To elect B.Electing C.Our electing D.Elected 29. A。回答 why 引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what 问句，一般用-ing 形式。

18、30.- Why did Bob weep? - He couldnt bear like that before the whole class. A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed at D.being made fun 30.B。bear意为 容忍 , 后面接 -ing 形式； make fun of 与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用being done 形式。31.The students expected there more reviewing classes before the final exams. A.is

19、 B.to be C.being D.have been 31.B。expected there to be 的形式相当于expected there would be.。32.I dont mind by bus, but I hate in queues. A.traveling ； stand B.to travel；to stand C.traveling ； to stand D.traveling ；to standing 32.C。mind 意为 介意 , 后面接 -ing 形式；hate后可以接 -ing 形式或 to do 两种形式。33.We are looking for

20、ward to the film at the Grand Cinema. A. seeing；to show B.see; shown C.seeing；shown D.see；to show 33.C。look forward to （to 为介词）后面接-ing 形式； film 与 show 之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。34.At the shopping-centre,he didnt know what and with an empty bag. A.to buy ；leave B.to be bought ；left C.to buy；left D.was to b

21、uy ；leave 34.C。特殊疑问词不定式结构在句中作宾语；left 与 didnt know 并列。35.The policeman put down the phone, with a smile on his face. A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied 35.A 。be satisfied with 对 满意 ,即 satisfy 与 with 紧紧相连时 ,必须用其过去分词。36. , your composition is full of mistakes. A.Writing carel

22、essly B.Written carelessly C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly 36.B。write 所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written 为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符 ,所以选 B。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页37.She made a candle us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given 37.C。不定式作目的状语, 意为 她制了

23、一些蜡烛用来照明。38.- What do you suppose made her worried? - a gold ring. A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 38.C。参见注 29。39.I know its not important, but I cant help about it. A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought 39.C。cant help 表示 忍不住 后面接 -ing 形式；表示 不能帮助 时,后面接不定式。40. several times, the

24、 young scientist still kept on making his experiments. A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure 40.B。fail 这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。41. all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds. A.To grow B.Growing C.Grown D.Grow 41.B。all ov

25、er the hill and around the lake 为地点状语提前。wild flowers 是长在 山上及湖的周围 的。42.-Who are you going to have this letter for you? - My secretary. A.type B.typed C.to type D.been typing 42.A 。who 为 have 的宾语。43.The food at the moment is for the dinner party. A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooke

26、d 43.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用 being done 形式。44.A kind old gentleman offered my bags to the taxi stand. A.his help carried B.carrying C.me to carry D.to help me to carry 44.D。本题考查offer 与 help 的用法 , 即 offer to do sth. 与 help sb.(to) do sth。45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her childr

27、en. A.brought up B.to bring up C.bringing up D.to have brought up 45. C。本题考查have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一结构。本句中the woman had 为定语从句 ,修饰 difficulty 。46.He was today, but was asked to stay for week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页A.to have returned；another B.returning ；one m

28、ore C.returned；another D.to return ；other 46. A。be tohave done结构 ,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。47.- Where should I send my form? - The Personnel office is the place . A.for sending it B.to send it to C.to send D.to send it 47. B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法， send sth.to some place，故选择答案 B。48.I could feel the wind o

29、n my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown 48.B。blow 这一动作是wind 发出的 ,所以为主动 ,因此选择 blowing 。49.- Lucy, why didnt you come last Sunday? - I , but my father was in hospital. A.would B.had C.was going to D.did 49. C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划，在was going to 后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选C。50. -What terrible weather! I simply cant get the car . - Why not try the engine with some hot water? A.starting ；filling B.start ；filling C.started； to fill D.to start ；fill 50.A 。get the car starting 意为 使汽车发动起来；try doing 意为 试着做某事 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页