2022年阅读下面短文 .pdf

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1、1任务型阅读第四类型来自：贵州毕节阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。It was a dark and cold nightThe taxi driver didn t have even one passenger all day When he went by the railway station， he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his handsSo he quickly opened the door of the car and asked， “ Where do you want to go

2、，sir?”“ To Star Hotel， ” the young man answered When the taxi driver heard this， he didn t feel happy any moreHe knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway stationBut suddenly，he had an ideaHe took the passenger through many streets of the big

3、 cityAfter a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last“ You should pay me fifteen dollars ， ” the driver said to the young man “ What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars

4、I know how much I have to pay for the tripI won t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week”任务一：答复以下问题56 How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go? 57 Who cheated(欺骗 ) the young man，the first taxi driver or the second one? 58 How much did

5、 the young man want to pay? 59 What do you think of the two taxi drivers? 60 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。2任务型阅读第四类型来自：山东菏泽阅读短文，完成有关任务。It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about f

6、orty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会 )says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. It s (63) _(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doc

7、tors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places w

8、here smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (减少 ) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! 61. How many people die from smokin

9、g each year? 62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。63. It s_.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。64. _. (四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。65. _ 任务型阅读第四类型5来自：山东德州3阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money,

10、bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Ma king a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)_ Step 1: Know why you are buying a product Before buying a

11、product, think about how often and when you will use the product.what the main use of the product is.whether you need the product now or later. Step 2: Research the product If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out what companies make the product.The diff

12、erent prices of the product.What others say shout the product.Where you can buy the product.You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店 ). Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries? These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)_ Remember,

13、knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper! 76. 从 A、 B、C 中为 76 选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。 A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易 ). B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping. C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision. _ _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

14、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product? _ 78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage? _ 79. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。_ 80. Give a title(标题 ) to the passage. _ 4任务型阅读第四类型6来自：山东阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，完成文章后面的任务。 Building blocks(积木 ) are still one of t

15、he most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)_ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, li

16、ke plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. (B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy al

17、so helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help devel

18、op children s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children

19、 to develop skills in dividing things. (E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today. 任务 1：在短文的(A), (D) 处填入适当的单词。A: _ D: _ 任务 2：把 B处的句子翻译成英语。_. 任务 3：把 C处句子翻译成汉语。_. 任务 4：完成划线E处的同义句。Playing with building blo

20、cks is _ fun _ very helpful. 任务 5：根据短文内容，答复下面的问题。What were traditional toy building blocks made of? _. 5任务型阅读第四类型7来自：山东泰安阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, t

21、hey think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up. But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a gir

22、affe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe s tongue is lo

23、ng enough to clean its owner s ears as well!The tongue is black in color to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤 ). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephan

24、ts for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraff e s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches. 任务一：根据短文内容答复以下问题。(注意：每题答案不超过10 个单词 ) 86. What is this article mainly about? _ 87. What does a giraffe feed on? _ 88. What color is the ton

25、gue of a giraffe? Why? _ 89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe s tongue.(1) _ (2) _ 任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。90. _ 6任务型阅读第四类型12 来自：贵州安顺We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争 ) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and

26、 we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. can t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信 ). In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your cla

27、ssmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don t look at things from a single (单个的 ) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competiti

28、on is not so terrible. Don t be afraid of it. And don t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 任务一 : 21. Are

29、we living in a world full of competition? 任务二 : 22. How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage? 任务三 : 23. 将处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。任务四 : 24. 将处画线部分译成中文。任务五 : 25. What s the main idea of this passage?7 任务型阅读第四类型13 来自：湖北恩施Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and

30、 easily. Have you ever wondered why? Its not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies show that an adults potential(潜能 ) to learn language is as good as a childs . So why do children still seem to acquire(学到 ) languages more quickly than the rest of us? Its because of the

31、 way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturallythey listen, copy and communicate. Lets take a closer look at how children ac quire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more natural way to learn English. Children dont practice grammar drills, but use languages to talk abo

32、ut things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They dont worry about inadequate(不足的 ) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully. 处划线短语的同义词。处划线句子翻译成汉语。63. Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express th

33、emselves? 处划线句子改为被动语态。Genuine communication should more attention to by students . 65. As a student, how should you learn language by reading the passage? 8任务型阅读第四类型15 来自：山东淄博 With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you re a perfect host or guest(客人 )? N

34、ow it s a good time to brush up on your party manners. When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school. This way, you won t hurt the feeling of classmates you didnt invite. Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If

35、 people at the party don t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift-giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts. When you

36、 receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come. Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. If it s a holiday party, ask the host if there s anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them th

37、at he/she doesn t need anything. Young people don t have to do this, but its always polite to ask. Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “ Please” and “ Thank you” ! When you leave, thank the host for the party. (一) 根据短文内容简要答复以下问题。81. If you invite guests to your party, how should you sen

38、d your invitation? _ 82. If you receive an invitation to a party, what should you do first? _ 二将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。83._ 84._ (三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。85._ 9任务型阅读第四类型16 来自：甘肃兰州仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though t

39、hey are middle school students. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ?Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lo

40、t of people always cough smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire. ?众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking

41、at once. 1. 2. 在? 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：3. 将 ? 句划线部分的汉语译成英语：4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：5. 该篇短文的主题是：10任务型阅读第四类型22 来自：福建龙岩精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页11阅读下面短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题并按要求完成第109 、110 两小题。Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives(添加

42、剂 ) are used to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the food more delicious and some of them can make it colorful. But lots of chemicals are used to produce what we eat every day. Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some

43、people produced salted duck eggs with it . However, it isn t a kind of food additive. The food made from Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer. Melamine(三聚氰胺 ) is another kind of chemical that are banned(禁止 ). It s white crystal( 晶体 ), which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus Von L

44、iebig in 1834. Melamine can be used to make paper, medicine and woods, ect. But nobody can imagine that some people used it as a material of milk powder(粉末 ). Because of melamine, it s reported that 4 babies died and more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008. Sanlu, a famous milk powder f

45、actory was closed. What s worse, milk powder with melamine appeared in 2011 again. Problems of food safety, for example, poisonous rice, lean meat powder(瘦肉精 ) and plasticizers(塑化剂 ) are becoming more and more serious. Fortunately, lots of laws have been made to make the solution(解决方法 ) better. We t

46、hink we will eat more healthily in the future. 106. Can the food additives make the food colorful and more delicious? 107. What is Sudan red? 108. When was melamine discovered? 109. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。110. 为了保证食品安全，防止类似事件发生，请你用英语给负责食品安全的相关部门提出建议只需一条即可。答案： 106. Yes, they can. 107. It s a kind of chemical (t

47、hat factories use it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter).108. In 1834. 109. 更糟糕的是 , 2011年含有三聚氰胺的奶粉再次出现。110. We should make the people know about the harm of using the additives too much. We should make some laws to stop the producers using melamine/plasticizers.1 任务一：答复以下问题任务二：翻译答案：56 Unhappy. 57

48、 The first taxi driver 58 Thirteen dollars. 59 Dishonest. 60 他看见一个年轻人拎着两个大袋子从火车站走出来。2 答案：61. More than four million people die from smoking each year. 62. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly. 63. not easy to give up smoking. 64. 你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。65. Stop smoking

49、before smoking stops you! 3 答案：76. . B .A 77. 3/Three(steps) 78. In stores, online or in factory outlets 79. 如果你想用理想的价格买到物美价廉的物品，明智的决定是非常重要的。80. How to be a wises/smart shopper/shop wisely. What you should do to be a smart/wise shopper. Steps to be a wise/smart shopper. 4 答案：1. A. but D. which 2. Bu

50、ilding blocks can help children to practice their language skills. 3. 积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。4. both, and 5. Wood./They were 5 答案：86. Giraffes long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees. 88. It s black. / Black. To protect it fr