2022年高一英语人教版英语下学期抽优赛试题 .pdf

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1、高一英语抽优赛试题第一部分：语言知识运用共三节，总分值 50 分第一节：语音知识共5 小题，每题 5分从，四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音完全相同的选项1.attend A.ancestor B.amuse C.activist D.alien 2ball A.always B.already alk D.altogether ull A unit B.useless uccess ug 4.chemical chine B.cheek C.charge cholarship 5.examine A.exercise B.example C.explain D.export 第二

2、节：语法和词汇知识共15 小题，每题 1 分6_friend of my father s will come tomorrow. I m wondering how old _ man he might be. A. The , a B. The , the C. A, a D. A , the 7. My watch has _ by ten minutes over the last twenty-four hours. A. gained B. run C. stopped D. gone 8. The best job is _ which uses your skill in do

3、ing something together with your interest in the subject. A. something B. the one C. one D. it 9. Some of this food came from Japan. How about _? A. the others B. the rest C. another D. the other 10.A business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one. A. rather than B. better t

4、han C. more than D. less than 11. He is a professor, _ is clear from his manner. A. it B. as C. what D. that 12.It s a world of wonders. We can make _A. impossible possible B. the impossible possible C. possible impossible D. the possible impossible 13.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Mr.

5、 Hu _ to enter the patients room. A. being invited; allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. invited; is allowed D. invited ; are allowed 14. -You just think of yourself !You kept me waiting two hours. -I am sorry you _think so . A. would B. should C. could D. can 15. By the time the tour ends , the f

6、ootball team _twenty matches in five countries. A. will play B. will have played C will be playing D.will have been playing 16. -_ that he managed to get the information? -Oh, through a friend of his. A. Where B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 17. He _ the business upon his father s death.A

7、. took up B. took in C. took off D. took over 18.His careless driving _ him his life last year. A. cost B.spent C. paid D. took 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页19.Janet as well as the other young people who _ sent abroad by the government _ brought up in a small town. A. was

8、/was B. was/were C. were/were D. were/was 20. They had the children well looked after_their parents relieved.(放心 ) A. making B. being made C. to make D. made 第三节完型填空(共 20 小题 , 每题 1.5 分) I need to be independent to be able to survive in this world and also just to feel normal. I want to be like other

9、 teens. That 21 doing things on my own, away from 22 and other adults looking after me. Being independent allows me not to even 23 myself as disabled. I dont like 24 help because I dont like to 25 people. But at home Im usually asking someone to 26 me things I need, like my notebooks or something 27

10、 or eat. I live on the 28 of a house and if I want to go out, I have to ask someone to take me down because I cant do it 29. I have 30 up or down the stairs on my sisters or brothers 31because there isnt a lift. I told my family that it 32 if we found a more accessible(易接近的 ) 33 or house so that I w

11、ouldnt have to bother them. 34 they tell me we cant move now, and say, 35 is not a bother. I say to myself, Yes it is, 36 sometimes when I ask for something, I have to 37 five minutes or more until they can stop what theyre doing to get what I need. And I cant be easy to carry 38 Im adult-sized. Con

12、stantly asking for help 39 me frustrated 受挫and sad because I 40 that I was once able to do what I wanted by myself. 21A. includes B. included C. concludes D. including 22classmates B. my school C. my family D. my house 23A. know B. think of C. recognize D. say 24A. asking for B. offering C. acceptin

13、g D. receiving 25A. help B. bother C. interrupt D. ask 26A. pass B. give C. help D. take 27A. to play B. to study C. to drink D. to cook 28A.ground floor B. outside C. top floor 29A. on my own B. of myself C. of my own D. for myself 30A. to sit be carried C. to be seated D. walk 31A. backs B. heads

14、C. shoulders D. hands 32A.would be betterB. had better C. would be gladD. was easy 33A. home B. bus-stop C. apartment D. school 34A. But B. However C. Yet D. Instead 35A. Serving me B. Helping youC. Carrying you D. Moving me 36A. so B. because C. for D. since 37A. ask B. shout C. sit D. wait 38A. so

15、 that B. after that C. now that D. see that 39A. causes B. makes C. lets D. has 40A. remember B. regret C. forget D. hope 第二部分 : 阅读理解 (共 25 小题 ,第一节每题2 分,第二节每题1 分) 第一节 : 阅读以下短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最正确答案精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页APlease be advised that Nairobe like any othe

16、r large city has a security and crime problem.However,if you observe the following simple guidelines you will stay and have a trouble free seminar 研讨会 :1. Do not wear a money belt. This makes you an instant target.2. Cameras of all kinds are a favourite with snatchers. Feel free to use them within t

17、he Starehe Campus and the hotel grounds but not in the streets.3. Ladies handbags are also a regular snatch. Avoid carrying one, and if you must, be alert and hold on to it tightly.4. Jewellery and even glasses with valuable frames are also often targeted.Bear this in mind.5.When in a vehicle keep t

18、he doors always locked, and the windows only slightly openespecially at traffic lights, junctions and in slow moving traffic.6. Beware of street children, their begging often quickly transforms into something more unpleasant.7. Stay with the main party all the time, and avoid wandering off on your o

19、wn.8. Finally, the best defence is to be alert at all times and conscious of your environment.Should you have any problem,query or need help at any hour of the day or night call any of the following and they will do their best for you: OFFICE FIXED HOME FIXED Mobile Phone 1 KENEDY HONGO 763856/76122

20、1 7631820733 761294 2 FRED OKONO 761221 764988 0733 604490 3EDWIN OTIENO 761221 761642/763011 072 41. This selection must be delivered by .A. the Nairobe city government B.the police of the Nairobe AirportC.the organizer of the seminar D.Kennedy Hongo,a detective 42.After reading this notice, visito

21、rs to Nairobe might gain an impression that .A. Fred Okono and his fellow workmates are very kind and helpfulB. Nairobe is a large city which is very developedC. the crime problem is very serious in the city of NairobeD. they should not have paid a visit to Nairobe,and should buy a ticket back immed

22、iately 43.The notice tells us that .A.something unpleasant could happen to you if you use a camera during the seminarB.ladies must not wear handbag or any jewelleryC.in the hotels of Nairobe,it might be dangerous to stay in a single roomD.everything will be OK if you always watch out and are clear a

23、bout the surroundings BWith only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone 克隆 the animal and save the endangered species 物种.That s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “ Noah s Ar

24、k.”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页Noah s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs,embryos胚胎 ,semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen.If certain species should become extinct,Dr.Duane Kraemer,a professor in Texas A & M s College of Veterinary Medicine,

25、says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals,birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.The panda,native only to China,is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This we

26、ek,Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit.They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“ The nuclear transfer 核子移植 of

27、one species to another is not easy,and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes.“ They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby).It takes a long time and it s difficult,but this could be g

28、roundbreaking science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk,so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer,who it one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M,the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.“ They are trying to do something that s never been done,and this is very

29、similar to our work in Noah s Ark.We re both trying to save animals that face extinciton.I certainly appreciate their effort and there s a lot we can learn form what they are attempting to do.It s a research that is very much needed.”44.The aim of “ Noah s Ark ” project is to .A.make efforts to clon

30、e the endangered pandasB.save endangered animals from dying outC.collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD.transfer the nuclear of one animal to another 45.According to Professor Kraemer,the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack to .A.available panda eggs B.host animals C.qualified res

31、earchers D.enough money46.The best title for the passage may be .A.China s Success in Pandas CloningB.The First Cloned Panda in the WorldC.Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD.China the Native Place of Pandas Forever 47.From the passage we know that .A.Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cl

32、oning a dogB.scientists try to implant a panda s egg into a rabbitC.Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesD.about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century C The day I left Colombia for the United States, I was thinking every second about my friends. I hadnt s

33、aid goodbye to them. I couldnt bear to. Standing in the airport at the age of 12, it was as if I had a photo of el combito (thats what we called ourselves) in my empty hand. A picture of a bunch of noisy kids growing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页together, not only physica

34、lly but mentally-experimenting with new things together, watching each others backs, covering each others mistakes, talking to one another like family. I saw myself vanishing( 消失 ) from that picture, and then gone. I felt such a deep sadness that day. Even if I were leaving today, almost five years

35、later, I dont think I could say goodbye. My combito were my friends during 6th and part of 7th grade. We had all our classes together and were always talking and making jokes during class. Maribel, who looked older than the rest of us, was my closest friend. Pilar was short but very aggressive好斗的and

36、 Angelica was a starter in basketball. Fernanda was the youngest and Paola was the friendly but sad one. Last but not least was me, the sweet but noisy girl. We came up with thousands of lame names for our group, like white witches and mean freshmen . But we stuck with el combito. We used to eat all

37、 the junky food we could afford, and wed always order the combo (套餐 ), which had six things: soda, French fries, hamburger, hot dog, special salsa, and dessert. Since we were initially最初 a group of six girls who fit together like the combo, we started calling ourselves el combito. Separately, we wer

38、e six unique girls, but together we formed a magic and rare flavor. In the middle of 6th grade Diana became the seventh girl to join us. Later, guys started joining too-Freddie, a metal fan, and Francisco, the cutest guy at school. 48. The best title for this passage would be _. A. Leaving El Combit

39、o B. A photo of El Combito C. Names of my friends D. My best friends 49. According to the passage, El Combito is a name for _.A. a school B. a country C. a group of children D. a food 50.How many people are there in El Combito so far?A. Six girls B. At least seven girls and two boys C. Six boys D. S

40、even boys and girls 51. How old is the author when she wrote the passage? A. twelve B. six C. seven D. seventeen 52. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. The author suggests that El Combito is a suitable name for them.B. The author didn t say goodbye to her friends because

41、 she never wanted to see them again C. The author values a great deal their true friendship. D. The author felt so sad to leave her friends that she couldn t bear to say goodbye to them D Most of the time, it takes them less than two minutes after I walk into the store to get within a few feet of me

42、. Their faulty radar turns their eyes laser-beam(激光束 ) red and they fly over to me in no time, pretending to fix the shirts or the trousers on the shelf behind me. The point when it really hits me that theyre watching me like a surveillance监视camera is when Im focused on the clothes that Im about to

43、buy and realize they havent moved. If Im looking at things for two minutes and you are still straightening the clothes next to me, theres definitely a problem. This is when I get angry. This is 2005 and I feel like people still cant get past the color of my skin. Yes, I am young, I am black and I wa

44、nt to buy something from your store. I am not 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页going to steal and I feel angry that anyone would suspect (疑心 ) me of doing so. I dont see myself as a target 目标for suspicion. Im quiet and I dress nicely. I usually wear high heels and dressy shir

45、ts. I dont like looking like everyone else my age. I believe impression is important and I carry myself maturely成熟地 . I wouldnt shoplift because my mother taught me better than that. Im a Christian and I believe that stealing is wrong. Plus, its a crime and Id never do anything to spoil my future. S

46、o if someone thinks differently, I feel offended(冒犯 ). They dont understand who I am. 53. The author felt angry because_. A. she was black B. there s a problem about the clothes she was going to buyC. there was a faulty radar in the store D. she was always followed in the store 54. The passage impli

47、es that_. A. race discrimination(种族歧视 ) is still a problem B. the store has good safety measures C. a black girl always draw attention D. they don t know me.55. The underlined word “ shoplift” most probably means _. A. the elevator in the store B. take a lift in the shop C. steal things from the sho

48、p D. buy things in the shop 56. According to the passage, the following can describe the writer except _? A. She is honest. B. She has a good sense of right and wrong. C. She is unconfident. D. She is proud of his mother. E A tropical Brown Widow spider, new to the Los Angeles area, has been capture

49、d. It was a 4th-grade student from Van Deene Elementary School in Torrance who discovered the spider. Brian Brown, associate curator of entomology, said this spider has not been found previously in the Los Angeles area. The Brown Widow probably originated in Africa, but has been introduced into the

50、tropics almost worldwide, he said. According to Brown, one of the many ways the spider could have made it to the Southland was through commercial imports of plants, flowers, food or furniture. There are about 30 described widow species including Black Widows, Red Widows, and the Brown Widows. A Brow