2022年形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳 .pdf

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1、1 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳表示两者 (人或物 )比较时，相比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物无法比较，我们常用以下句型： AB 或 ABC ( the+ 形容词或副词的最高级+in/of/among+ 比较范围 ，最 )He is the tallest of the three. (of 表示所有关系时，介词后的词与主语同类。) Jim writes most carefully in his class . (in 表示范围。 ) This picture is the most beautiful among these.(among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。) (

2、7)A=BCD （ one of the+最高级 +可数名词的复数形式+in/of ,最 之一）Rose is one of the most careful girls in her class.Ann studies the hardest of all the students in our class. .(8)不用比较级的形式对事物进行比较，我们常见有以下词组：be like, look like, look the same, be the same as ,be alike, be different from ,be unlike, be alike. This story i

3、s like that one. Ann looks like her mother. Lily and Lucy look the same. Lily and Lucy are alike . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页2 Han Mei s shoes are the same size as mine. Steel is different from / unlike iron. (9)强调比较程度时， 比较级可用的修饰词有：much, far, still,even, no, any, a lot,

4、 a little, a bit,等. A kangaroo is even taller than a man. Please come here a little earlier.The job is far more difficult than he thought. Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does. (10)形容词比较级+“ the ”的句型。He is the cleverer of the two boys. (11)形容词最高级不加“the ”的情况。Today is my happiest day. (12)比较级经典同义句转换

5、1.A horse is more useful than an elephant. = An elephant is a horse. 2.She is the tallest of the three . = She is than the .3.Li Lei runs fastest in his class. = Li Lei runs faster than in his class. = Li Lei runs faster than any of the other students in his class. = Li Lei runs faster than in his c

6、lass. = Li Lei runs faster than in his class. 4.I think mathematics is more useful than physics. = I don t think physics is math. 5. which is the larger country, China or America? = Which is , China or America? 常用的词形变化祝你周末愉快！常用的词形变化一 .复数1.loaf_2.balcony_3.shelf_ 4.knife_5.baby_6.goldfish_7.ability 8

7、.activity_9. piano _radio _ photo _10. hero _ mango _ tomato _ potato _11.activity _ 12. memory _13. hutch _ 二形容词1. wood _ 2.sun _ 3.fun _ 4 close _ 5. surprise _/_ interest _/_ frighten _/_ amaze _/_ excite _/_6.smile_ 7.open _ 8. worry _ 9. care _/_精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2

8、页，共 4 页3 10. noise _ 11. follow _ 12. danger _13. safety _ 14.help _thank _15.thought _l6. music _17.sport _18.please _/_ 19. Britain _ 20. taste _21.use _/_ 22. second _ 23. health _ 24. friend _ love _ like _ 三 ing 形式1.die _ tie _ lie _2.get _ plan _ put _ sit _ chat _ get _ swim _ run _ begin _fo

9、rget _ stop _ step _ 四过去式fall _feel _ forget _catch_lose _ hold _feed _ bite _ teach _ hide _ build _ plan _ become _ fight _ fit _ 同 形 ： put _ shut _ cut _ let _ hurt _ set _ cost _ read _ 五序数词one _ two _ three _ four _ five _nine _ twelve _ twenty _ twenty-one _ 六名词1.cook ( 烧饭 ) _ (厨师 ) 2. dangero

10、us _3. safe _ 4. own _ run _ swim _ wait _ rob _ win _ 5. mean _ 6. weigh _ 7.long _ 8. high _ 9.visit _ 10. build _ 13. appear _ 14. please _ 15. sit _ 七反义词1. careful _ 2.safe _ safety _3.kind _ happy _ popular _ able _. important _ friendly _ necessary _ usual _4. carefully _ 5. full _/_ 八副词happy

11、_ shy _ noise _ terrible _usual _ luck _correct _ careful _health _ real _true _ wonderful _ 同形： straight _fast _high _ early _ late _九比较级、最高级 1. good/well _ _2. bad/badly/ill _ _ 3.little _ _ 4.many/much _ _5.far _ _ 6.bored _ _ 7.honest _ _8.tired _ _9.handsome _ _ 10. hot _ sad _ slim _ big _ red

12、 _ thin _ fat _ 十其它 1. 一个诚实的男孩_一本有用的书_ 2. _ _ , _ _.( 用 复 数) 3. 老 年 人 _ 4. science _ scientist _ 8AUnit Two School life 一、基础词汇形容词（ adj.） 1 英国的 _ 2 混合的 _ 3 味道好的_4 密切的 _ 5 有用的 _ 6 不重要的 _7 无聊的_ 8 不流行的 _9 最小的 _10 相像的 _ 11 流行的 _ 名词（ n.） 1电梯 _ 2走廊 _ 3秋天 _4电影_ 5 科目 _ 6 一顿饭 _7 英雄 _ 8 地理精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

13、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页4 _ 9历史 _10 语言 _ 11体育 _ 12科学_13 笔记本 _ 14 长度 _ 15 猴子 _16 新闻_ 17 乒乓球 _ 18 网球 _20 网球场 _ 21 回形针 _ 副词（ adv.）1 共同 _ 2 两次 _ 3 休假 _ 动词（ v.） 1 操练 _ 2 结束 _ 代词（ pron.） 1 我自己 _ 二、重点词组1 在八年级_ 2 一所混合学校_ 3 学习如何做某事_ 4 做健康美味的三餐_ 5 不得不_ 6 在 的末端 _ 7 也_ 8 和某人谈论有关某事_ 9 在九年级 _ 10 开车带某人到

14、某地_ 11 一周两次 _ 12 做某事花费 _ 13 喜欢某物 _ 14 倾听某人的问题_ 15 做某事很愉快_ 16 帮助某人做某事_ 三、句型结构1. I like learning how to cook and sew. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝缝补补e.g. when to go to school 什么时候去上学where to visit 参观哪儿1)艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么? Eddie doesn t know _ for supper. 2. The reading is always too short because we want to re

15、ad all our friends books as well. 区分 as well / too / also / either 并能正确使用和相互转换e.g. 1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。Judy is a member of Dancing Club _. Judy is a member of Dancing Club, _.Judy is_ a member of Dancing Club. 2)Sandy 明天也不会回来。Sandy will not come back tomorrow, _. 3. I spend a lot of time practicing.

16、区分 spend / take / cost / pay e.g. 1) Bob 每天花两个小时的时间看电视。It _ Bob two hours _TV every day. Bob _ two hours _ TV every day. 2）昨天他们花50 块钱买这些书的。They _ fifty yuan _ the books yesterday.The books _them fifty yuan yesterday. 四、难点语法1. 比较两个事物的数量可用：morethan ,fewerthan lessthan , 比较两个以上事物的数量时可用： the most,the fe

17、west和 the least ，其中 _,_后面加可数名词， _,_后面加不可数名词,_,_后面既可加可数名词又可加不可数名词。e.g.1）Nancy 学习的科目比John 多。Nancy studies _ subjects _ John. 2)Kitty 的果汁是最少的。Kitty has _ juice. 3)三班的学生在农场摘的苹果最多。The students of Class Three picked _ apples on the farm. 4)孩子们的空余时间比以前更少了。Children have _free time _before. 2. like / alike 通常把 _放在句末，把_放在名词或代词之前。e.g. 1) 这个男孩像他的父亲。The boy is _ his father. / The boy and his father are _. 2) 我的钢笔和你的钢笔是一样的。My pen _ yours. My pen and yours _. 祝你周末愉快！精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页