2022年形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义 .pdf

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1、1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习一、变化规则一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er 或-est，如：small - smaller - smallest 以不发音 -e 结尾的形容词或副词直接加r 或 st，如:large - largest - largest 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母， 再加-er 或-est。如：big-bigger-biggest 以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词和副词， 把“y”变“i” ，再加 er 或-est. 如：busy-busier-busiest happy-happier-happiest 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副

2、词前要加more 和 most，如：slowly - more slowly - most slowly beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 还有一些不规则的变化：二、形容词和副词的等比句型as+原级+as 和一样原级比较级最高级goo/ well better best many/ much more most bad / badly 坏地worse worst little less least old older年龄 / elder(辈份) oldest/ eldest far farther 距离/ further程度farthest/ fu

3、rthest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 I m as tall as you. not as(so)+原级 +as 不和一样在否认句中常用so 来代替 as如：I can t run so fast as you. 另外 asas possible 为固定结构“尽可能的”如：as soon as possible, as quickly as possible “尽快”等。在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。练习：我的房间不如你的干净。 _ 你必须跟他一样认真。 _ asas 前还可以加倍数 ,如:

4、 The room is two times as large as that one. 三、比较级两者之间(1) 两者相比 : Which is+ 比较级 ,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? (2)比较级+ than. 如: Mike is taller than John. (3)有of the two ”, 用 the+比较级 . 如: Lucy is the more careful of the two. (4) 比较级前可用 much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰 .如: T

5、his book is much more interesting than that one. The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. (5) 比较级 +and+比较级 ,表“越来越”It becomes warmer and warmer. (6)“ the+比较级， the+比较级” ,表“越，

6、越”The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 练习：1.你吃的越多 , 就会越胖 . _ 2. Mike looks _ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger 四、最高级 (三者或三者以上 ) 1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the最高级名词范围of/all+- ” 。例如：This is the cleanest place of the city. 这是这个城市最清洁的地方。Hu Yun

7、is the fastest of all the girls in our class.胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的。2表示“最之一”，用“ one of the+形容词最高级复数名词” 。例如：The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world. 中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。This is one of the most interesting books that Ive ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

8、 - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。 副词前面的 the可以省略。例如：正 This is my best friend.误 This is my the (the my) best friend.正 Today is the happiest day of my life.误 Today is happiest day of my life. 练习： She is the tallest in his class. = She is _ ( tall)than any other stude

9、nt in his class. 课堂练习1. Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2? 2. Alice writes _(carefully ) than I. 3. This story is _( interesting) than that one. 4. That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008. 5. This kind of food must be _ ( delicious )than that one. 单项选择1The Yellow River is one of _ in Chin

10、a. A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river 2. Does he speak Chinese _ his brother? A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than 3. Which shirt do you like _, the white one or the blue one? A. better B. good C. best D. much 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

11、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 4. This picture book is not _ that one. A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than D. interesting as 5. This article is _ than that one. A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easier D. more easy 6. The Changjiang River is _ river in Chin

12、a. A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _ 2. fat _ 3. slow _ 4. dry _ 5. happy _ 6. wet _ 7. much _ 8. ill _ 9. little _ 10. bad _ 11. thin _ 12. far _ 13. early _ 14. careful_ 15. busy _ 二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than F

13、red. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat) than before . 4.Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

14、-第 5 页，共 8 页6 - She s only 1.40 metres _(tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of th

15、e_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much_ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister. 13.My

16、room is not as _ (big) as my brother s. 14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it _(difficult) than maths? - I don t think so. 15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _(well). 16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her m

17、other is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 三、单项选择1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B.

18、so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be _ . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more e

19、xpensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 6. I th

20、ink science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 7. This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 8. My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 9 These children are _ this year than they were las

21、t year. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 11. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B.

22、 a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 13. The house is small for a family of six. 14. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very m

23、any tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 15. Whats your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 16.Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall 17. English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language 18. Beijing is one of_ in China. A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页