2022年高中英语第四单元过关检测卷新人教版必修 .pdf

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1、第四单元过关检测卷A卷词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子1The manager employed ( 雇用 ) another 20 workers for the new positions. 2On just the second day of the trip, I was bitten ( 咬) on the leg by a snake. 3There is a fierce ( 凶猛的 ) dog to guard the house. Please knock at the door before you enter. 4The book contains (

2、包含 ) all the information you need. 5His death means a great loss ( 损失 ) to science. 6If you really like the job, distance is not a problem. 7He took the poor children under his protection8Id appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 9To our relief,_the missing child returned home ten days late

3、r, tired but healthy. 10The government shouldnt decrease the income of the workers by raising their taxes. 二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处( 注意所填短语的形式变化) die out in peace in danger of in relief at the moment burst into laughter protect from come into being without mercy before long 1We live in_peace with our n

4、eighbors. 2Many animals have died_out because of much killing and hunting. 3The Red Army came_into_being on August 1，1927. 4When I told the joke everyone burst_into_laughter5The house is now in_danger_off alling down. 6He said and then smiled in_relief7Theyre bound to catch him at_the_moment 8Plants

5、 must be protected_from the cold. 9Ill see Miss Li before_long tomorrow morning. 10The Prince would work his will on the people without_mercy三、完成下列句子1她成功地说服他们把他们受欢迎的电视谈话编辑成一本书。(persuade) She succeededin_persuading_them_totransform their popular television conversations into a book. 2三年来他一直受雇当消防员。(em

6、ploy) For the past three years he has_been_employed_as a fire- fighter. 3你们都知道，如果他独自去那里会有危险的。(danger) You all know he will_be_in_danger if he goes there alone. 4她戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。(protect) She wore dark glasses to_protect_her_eyes_from the strong sunlight. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

7、- -第 1 页，共 13 页5这些稀有动物到处遭到毫无节制的捕猎，它们处在灭绝的危险之中。(hunt) These rare animals, (which_are)_being_hunted_everywhere_without_limit,_are in danger of dying out. B卷综合检测卷( 测试时间： 120 分钟评价分值： 120 分) 第一部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A， B ，C，D项中选出最佳答案。It was one of the hottest days

8、 of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were dying.Cows had stopped giving milk.The streams were long gone back into the earth.If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six - ye

9、ar - old son，Billy，walking toward the woods.He was obviously walking with a great effort，trying to be as still as possible.Minutes after he disappeared into the woods ， he came running out again，toward the house. Moments later，however，he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step towar

10、d the woods.This activity went on for over an hour：walking cautiously to the woods，then running back to the house.Finally，my curiosity got the best of me.I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked，being very careful not to spill t

11、he water he held in them.Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them.He had a much greater purpose.As I leaned in to spy on him ，I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him.But Billy walked right up to them.I almost screamed f

12、or him to get away.And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground ，obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion，lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand. I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known wo

13、rking so hard to save a life.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground ，they were suddenly joined by other drops. and more drops.and more.I looked up at the sky.It was as if God，himself ，was weeping with pride. 语篇解读：本文作者在看到儿子比利救缺水小鹿这一幕时深受感动。1Why did the author follow her son? ABe

14、cause there might be danger. BBecause her son was doing a good deed. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页CBecause she was curious. DBecause she intended to help. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“my curiosity got the best of me”可知，好奇心促使作者要跟踪儿子。答案： C 2Which of the following statements is NOT tru

15、e according to the passage? ARain was in great need. BThere were few trees in the woods. CBilly carried water with his small hands. DBilly walked into the woods and then returned over and over again. 解析： 推理判断题。根据“ Minutes after he disappeared into the woods”可知，如果只剩几棵树的话，作者就不用跟着儿子进入树林，只要站在远处就能看见。答案：

16、B 3What Billy did mainly showed that he was_Acaring Bbeautiful Cchildlike Dbrave 解析： 细节理解题。根据“ I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life”可知，儿子在天旱的时候去挽救小鹿的生命，可见儿子有爱心。答案： A The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatu

17、res could mean the end for some migrating animals. Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas.Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way.Whales and turtles(海龟) cover

18、 vast areas of ocean.The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm.“Obviously these animals have developed their travelling patterns over thousands of years.But climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it i

19、s extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough， ”said the report author Dr.Robert Hepworth. Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles.Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones.In parts of Malaysia，turtle bi

20、rthing sites are producing only females，the report says.It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer. With birds，the main problem is climate- related damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting places along the way. A

21、bout one- fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate- related changes including 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页rising sea levels，land loss and more violent storms，the report concludes. Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include：the North A

22、tlantic Minke Whale，whose main food (tiny shrimp) is disturbed by the change in ocean flows. the White Nose Dolphin，which is out- competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters. The report is not all bad news.Even with major climate changes，protecting the environment can still help mobile anim

23、als to recover.“We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level.The_clock_is_running.”said Dr.Hepworth.And some animals are already adapting ，with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviour ，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to e

24、at. 语篇解读：本文主要讲述气候的变化对迁徙的动物造成的影响。4What can be inferred (推断 ) about turtles from the text? AThey are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer. BThey have traditionally lived longer than other ocean- based animals. CThose born near a hotter area are more likely to be females. DThose born

25、 near a hotter area are more likely to be males. 解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可以推断出C项正确。答案： C 5According to the report，how will global warming affect turtles in the future? AThey will only produce female babies. BTheir food supply will gradually disappear. CSome will suffer from higher rates of cancer. DThey w

26、ill be in greater danger because of more violent storms. 解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段最后一句可知，全球变暖会导致海龟得癌症的几率增加。答案： C 6Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures? AMore storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds. B20 percent of all birds are likely to di

27、e out because of land loss. CMigrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly. D Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins. 解析： 细节理解题。A项文章没有提到；B项错误，文章提到“五分之一的迁徙鸟类处在危险之中”， 而不是灭绝； C项错误， 应该是 unlikely。根据倒数第二段中的“ the White Nose Dolphin ，whic

28、h is out- competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters”可知会产生D项这样的后果。答案： D 7By saying “The clock is running ” in the last paragraph ，Dr.Hepworth means that “_”Ait may be too late to save some animals Bit is time to start protecting the animals Cthere is not much time to solve the problem Dit

29、takes time to complete the actions 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页解析： 词义猜测题。从文章最后一句可猜测出，一些动物已经开始适应变化了的环境，有报道说，鲸鱼正在改变它们的饮食习惯。因此解决问题刻不容缓。答案： C Charles Dickens(18121870) ，the great nineteenth century English novelist，was born near Portsmouth.His father ran heavily into debt an

30、d when he was twelve，he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish.The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children.In fact ， he had to teach himself all he knew.He worked for a time as junior clerk in a lawyers office.After that ，he worked as

31、a reporter in the law courts ，and later in parliament，for London newspapers.His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals，and in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papersmade him the most popular author at his time in England. He was a great observer of

32、people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London.He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them，Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society，showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate， exposing the injustice a

33、nd inhumanity of the bourgeoisie. Many of his novels like OliverTwist，David Copperfield，NicholasNickleby，GreatExpectations，A TaleofTwo Citiesand so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens criticized capitalist society from t

34、he point of view of bourgeois humanism.He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor ， but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end. 8Dickens only received a little formal education because_Ahe wanted to teach himself Bhe wanted to work and made a lot of money Che w

35、as too poor to afford any more formal education Dhe wanted some working experiences to be a novelist 解析： 推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句可知。答案： C 9According to Dickens，the society at his time in England was_Ajustice Bpoor C comfortable Dunsatisfying 解析： 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“the unsatisfactory social conditions that existe

36、d in England over a hundred years ago”可知。答案： D 10Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页AOliver Twist. BThe Pickwick Papers. CA Tale of Two Cities. DGreat Expectations. 解析： 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知。答

37、案： B 11According to the passage，which of the following about Dickens is TRUE? AHe didnt go to school at all. BHe only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them. CHe began to write fictions when he was 21 years old. DHe found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the

38、 poor. 解析： 细节理解题。由第一段的第一句和最后一句可知。答案： C As the pace of life continues to increase， we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night ，it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stres

39、s is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact ，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and

40、ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress ，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities，others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress，in wha

41、tever form，we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme ，but however little the stress，it involves the same response.It

42、is when such a reaction lasts long ， through continued exposure to stress ，that health becomes endangered.Since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do_so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it. 12 People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves b

43、ecause _Athey regard working as their greatest enjoyment Bthey believe that work is superior to relaxation Cthey are traveling fast all the time Dthey are becoming busier with their work than ever before 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页解析： 推理判断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。

44、答案： D13According to the author，the most important character for a good manager is his_Astrong will to hold out stress Bknowing the art of relaxation Chigh sense of responsibility Dhaving control over performance 解析： 推理判断题。 由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句中prime material意为“一流的素质”。答案： A14Which of

45、 the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? AWe can find quite a few ways to avoid stress. BStress is always harmful to peoples health. CIts easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. DDifferent people can bear different amount of stress. 解析： 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The amount

46、 of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual”可知。答案： D 15In the last sentence of the passage， “do so ” refers to“_”Aexpose ourselves to stress Bfind ways to deal with stress Cremove stress from our lives Destablish links between diseases and stress 解析： 词义猜测题。由“ Since we cant

47、remove stress from our lives”可知括号里的内容是对前文的解释。答案： C 第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often carry a lot of things when were travelling. _16_ On long ones we carry things like passports, visas, etc. Though travelling can be fun, were likely to misplace these thin

48、gs and even lose them because of the excitement of the journey or being too busy or tired. So how can we carry valuable things safely while travelling? _17_ Place most of it in a wallet and put the wallet in your main suitcase or bag with a lock-and-key system. Dont open it until you reach your dest

49、ination ( 目的地 ). Guess how much money youll need on the journey, and place this money in a different wallet and carry this in your pocket. _18_ Next, instead of wearing you r jewelry, you can carry your jewelry at the bottom of your suitcase or bag. _19_ Many people think that since the purse is alw

50、ays going to be in their hands, itll remain safe. But other things like tickets, phone numbers, keys, etc., are all going to go in there. So youre often going to open your purse for something or the other. What if you just drop it? Then remember to hook ( 钩住 ) the keys. You get those really nice key