2022年高中英语高一上必修一期末单选复习 .pdf

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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神高一篇 (上) 一.单项选择实战训练及精析: (第一组 ) 1.When the injured _to the hospital,they came to _. A.was rushed;life B.were rushed;life C.rushed;lives D.were rushed;lives 解析：本题考查主谓一致及短语用法。the injured 表示“受伤的人” ，为复数形式； rush在此为及物动词。短语come to life 的意思为“苏醒” 。答案： B 2.Knowing how long the test would last,the stud

2、ents who finished _ back and waited until the end of the exam. A.settle B.settled C.settling D.to settle 解析：该题考查句子结构。学生易犯思维定式的错误而选C，其实who finished 是定语从句，该处缺谓语动词。答案： B 3.It took a long time for the excitement to _. A.die out B.die off C.die down D.die away 解析：从句子所提供的语境以及四个短语动词的用法来分析，此处用 die down， 表示“

3、兴奋的心情渐渐平静下来”。答案： C 4.In the dark street,there wasn t a single person _she could turn to for help. A.him B./ C.of whom D.toward whom 解析： turn to sb.意为“向某人求助” 。先行词是人，关系代词作介词宾语，而介词位于句末，既可用who,whom,that, 也可省略。答案： B 5.Next Sunday is her birthday.I _her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.pro

4、mise 解析：本句话的意思为“我答应（我）给她一辆自行车作为她的生日礼物”。答案： D 6.If you _ your promise,the results will be sure to satisfy you. A.carry out B.carry on C.keep up D.make up 解析：carry out one s promise 为“实践诺言”的意思。答案： A 7.As soon as she saw her boyfriend,she _ tears. A.burst into B.broke out C.burst out D.broke in 解析： bur

5、st into tears“突然哭起来” ；break out 为不及物动词短语，表示“爆发”；burst out doing sth.“突然间做某事” ；break in 不及物动词短语， “突然闯入”的意思。答案： A 8.John is the only one of the students in the class that never_ a mistake even when it is pointed to him. A.admit making B.admits making C.admit to make D.admits to make 解析：本题考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词

6、的用法。根据主句的结构the only one 分析，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神此处的 that 应为单数；而动词admit 后面只能跟动名词作宾语。答案： B 9.Please _a situation where you can put the daily expressions. A.make out B.make up C.make up for D.put up 解析：本句话的意思为“编制一个能使用这些日常用语的语言环境”。答案： B 10.How do you_ it and

7、what should I_ it? A.deal with;deal with B.deal with;do with C.do with;deal with D.do with;do with 解析： deal 为不及物动词，其后需加介词with 后才可跟宾语，而do 为及物动词，可以说， do something with something, 即 how.deal with something,what.do with something 。答案： B 11.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the governm

8、ent knows _. A.it what to do with B.what to do it with C.what to do with it D.to do what with it 解析：本题考查“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构。首先排除A、D 两项，因为它们的语序有误；再排除B 项，因为do with 是一个动词短语，不可分开；故选C 项。答案： C 12.Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents,_to Japan? Really?No wonder I haven t seen him these days. A.has bee

9、n B.has gone C.have been D.have gone 解析：本题考查主谓一致和短语辨析。分析句子的结构可以看出，此处的主语应该为Tom， 所以用单数。 从后面一句话所提供的语境“这几天我没有见到他”分析，此处用 has gone，表示人不在这里。答案： B 13.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided 解析： 本题考查主谓一致和时态。

10、因主语为一个动词不定式短语，所以应为单数， 再根据时间状语yet 分析，此处使用现在完成时态。答案： D 14.No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. A.knows B.know C.have known D.am to know 解析：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。当but 连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词应该根据but 前的部分确定单复数。答案： A 15. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me th

11、is coming Christmas. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 解析： 本题考查名词性从句的引导词的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该是同位语从句，用来解析promise 的意思，所以使用that 引导。答案： B 16.When they had finished playing,the children were told to _ all the toys they had taken out. A.put away B.put out C.put on D.put down 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

12、 - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神解析：短语put away 的意思为“收拾好；放好”。答案： A 17.Zhejiang Province lies _ the east of China and there are some islands _ its coast. A.in;on B.in;off C.to;off D.to;on 解析：位于范围中的某个方向，使用介词in，离开海岸线在海上有岛屿应该使用介词off ，如果表示沿海岸线有城市或其他建筑则使用介词on。答案： B 18.The things that _ is when we will take t

13、he first step. A.attracts B.minds C.matters D.settles 解析： matter 用作动词表示“要紧的；重要的；关系重大的”之意。答案： C 19.On the opposite wall _ one map _ dozens of pictures. A.hang;including B.are hung;together with C.is hanged;with D.is hanging;as well as 解析： 从第二个空所给的四个选项来看，都可以用来连接并列成分，主语根据前面的那个词来定。 including 不符合逻辑。从主谓一致

14、排除B 项。此处是表示客观的事实“悬挂”而不是强调由谁挂的。答案： D 20.What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? Well,he got married and _ down to live in Kent. A.got B.worked C.took D.settled 解析：短语settle down 的意思为“定居” 。答案： D (第二组 ) 1.It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old

15、 couple told us their love story. A.where;that B.that;that C.where;when D.that;when 解析：本题考查定语从句和强调句型的区别。第一个空为定语从句，用where 引导，表示made a date的地点；第二个空为强调句型，用that引导，强调 told us their love story的地点。答案： A 2.She is in a poor _of health,which worries her mother much. A.position B.situation C.state D.condition

16、解析：名词position“位置”；“状况，环境”condition 。situationcondition;state of affairs“状态；事态” 。state“人或物在环境、外观、心情、健康等方面的状态；情况；情形” 。通过语境可知，此处表示的是她的身体状况很差,所以使用 state。答案： C 3.My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. A.advised;up B.persuaded;out C.

17、intended;up D.managed;out 解析：短语intend sb. for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。答案： C 4. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A.because B.which C.since D.that 解析： 本题考查强调句型的引导词的用法。根据句型结构的要求，在强调句型中， 无论精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神强调的内容

18、是什么，都用that 引导。答案： D 5.They hand down the custom from generation to generation to keep their _ of life alive. A.way B.method C.means D.form 解析：way of life 为固定词组结构，表示“生活方式”的意思。答案： A 6. How much does a shortwave radio cost? Sorry,I m not sure.I ll_ and tell you tomorrow. A.find B.know C.understand D.fi

19、nd out 解 析 ： 作 “ 发 现 ” 解find out=to learn of;discover a fact that was hidden by study,calculation,inquiry,etc. 通过研究、计算、询问来“获知、得知、探知”隐蔽起来的事实。而 find=get or discover（sb./sth.,not lost,forgotten,etc. ） after search,experience,effort 通过搜寻、体验、努力“找到、发现”某人或某物。答案： D 7. Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are goi

20、ng to watch the play Hamlet? A.where B.that C.which D.as 解析： 本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。代词 it 在这里表示地点，关系副词 where 引导定语从句。注意不要把这句话误认为是强调句型而误选that。如果是强调句型，应该在地点前加介词in。答案： A 8.The doctor said that the patient had _ at once. A.to operate B.to be operated C.operated D.to be operated on 解析： operate 作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表

21、示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb.，其被动语态介词on 应该保留。答案： D 9.Wait till you are more _.It s better to be sure than sorry. A.inspired B.satisfied C.calm D.certain 解析：通过语境考查形容词的区别。根据后句话的意思“弄确实比以后遗憾要好”，判断此处应用sure 的同义词 certain。答案： D 10.It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you ar

22、e. A.one B.that C.what D.it 解析： 本题考查强调句型的用法。强调句型的结构为：It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that（强调人时可用who）其他部分。 特别要注意强调句型和定语从句的区别。强调句型可在不增加任何成分的前提下还原成陈述句结构，而定语从句不可。答案： B 11.I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctor s appointment. A.until B.if C.when D.that 解析：本题考查连词的用法。从句子的意思分析，此处用if，表示“我感激”的条

23、件。答案： B 12.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和“find ”动词的用法要求，此题的正确答案应为 B。答案： B 13.You must try some of her home-made wine.It s quite an unforgett

24、able _. A.experiment B.experience C.effort D.skill 解析：本句话的意思为“尝一下她自家酿造的葡萄酒是一次难忘的经历”。答案： B 14.I really appreciate_ time to relax. I don t doubt _ able to do so. A.to have;you to be B.having;that you being C.to have;you are D.having;that you are 解析：appreciate 后跟 v.-ing 形式作宾语。答案： D 15.Is it for two mon

25、ths _ they have stayed here? No,it is only three weeks _they arrived here. A.that;since B.that;when C.when;that D.since;before 解析：从第一句话的句子结构和句子的意思分析，此句应是强调句型， 被强调的内容为：for two months ，所以用that 引导。第二句的结构为：It is+ 一段时间 +since，意思为“已经多久了” 。答案： A 16.Though bought ten years ago,the car is still in good _. A.

26、situation B.condition C.position D.station 解析：in good condition 在此处表示“状况很好”的意思。答案： B 17.The bird flu _through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far,_16. A.sweeps;killed B.swept;killing C.sweeping;to kill D.sweeping;killing 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词作定语和伴随状语的用法。第一个空用现在分词作定语，相当于谓语动词为主动的定语从句

27、结构；第二个空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，表示和has jumped 同时发生的动作。答案： D 18.Why was he fined? He happened to _ flowers in the park. A.be seen step on B.be seen picking C.be caught to pull D.catch damaging 解析：本题考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词的语态。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该使用被动。 A 项的 step on 作 be seen 的宾补时， 不能用原形； C 项的结构应该为be caught doing sth. 。答案： B 19.The

28、 cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets. Yes.But I m sure something will be done to _ it. A.reduce B.remove C.collect D.warn 解析：此处为采取措施“减少”废气排放。答案： A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神20.We tried to _ his doubts and let him tell the truth. A.replace B.re

29、view C.remove D.rebuild 解析：此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处；取代” ；review“再检查；回顾；复习” ；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名” ；rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove 表示“消除疑虑”的意思。答案： C (第三组 ) 1.I_ the back door,but it was locked,too. A.tried to open B.tried opening C.managed to open D.attempted opening 解析：从后面的一句话所提供的语境分析，此处应该为“试图去开后门”的意思。D 项的 atte

30、mpt 在表达此意时，应该跟to do 形式。答案： B 2. _ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A.We did not make B.Having not made C.We had not made D.Not having made 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因A、C 两项没有状语从句的引导词，可先排除。现在分词的否定结构为在结构前加not。答案： D 3. It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was

31、probably murdered by his own daughter. A.happened B.occurred C.thought D.took place 解析：分析语境可以看出， 此处应该使用occur to sb.短语结构， 表示 “come to one s mind”想到的意思。此句中的it 为形式主语， that 从句为实际主语。答案： B 4. What _ you to come the party? An unexpected accident _ me going. A.prevented;forbad B.protected;forbad C.forbad;pr

32、evented D.stopped;kept 解析：该题考查动词搭配及意思的辨析。forbid sb.to do 禁止某人做某事；prevent sb.（from ） doing 防止、妨碍某人做某事； stop sb. （from ） doing 让某人停止做某事；keep sb.from doing 不让某人做某事；protect sb.from+ n. 保护某人躲开某物。答案： C 5.Try to use traveler s cheques if possible and avoid _too much money. A.to bring B.bringing C.to have b

33、rought D.having brought 解析：动词avoid 后跟 v.-ing 形式作宾语，且表示一般情况。答案： B 6. _your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的区别。当非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语，否则要使用状语从句。此处主语spelling mistakes 肯定不会从事check 这一动作，所以主语不一致，不能用非谓语动

34、词。答案： C 7.I _ to him and he told me that he had _ the exam. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神A.got through;got through B.got up;got through C.got through;got into D.got over;got out 解析：第一处为“接通电话”；第二处为“通过考试”。答案： A 8. It seems difficult to_hurt from injure in meaning.

35、A.judge B.tell C.divide D.separate 解析： judge from. “根据判断” ；tell.from. “区别；区分” ；divide.into “把分成几份”；separate.from.“把和分开” 。根据句子的意思分析，此处用tell，表示“区分开hurt 和 injure 意思的不同” 。答案： B 9.We can t work together any more,I think it s time we went in _ ways. A.own B.different C.separate D.proper 解析：从前一句话中的can t wo

36、rk together any more 的意思分析，此处为“分道扬镳”。答案： C 10.In the _ house the firefighters saved a lot of_ people,but they couldn t be sent to hospital because of the_ road. A.damaged;blocked;injured B.destroyed;damaged;blocking C.damaged;injured;blocked D.blocked;wounded;injured 解析：选damaged 作“遭受破坏的”解。injured 作“

37、受伤的”解，指外伤。wounded作“受伤，挂彩”解，指的是打仗时受的伤。blocked 作“阻塞的”解，都是过去分词作前置定语，都有完成、被动的意思，故选C 项。答案： C 11.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through 解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。短语cut off 的意思为“切断” ，符合语境的要求。答案： B 12.We thought of selling this old fu

38、rniture,but we ve decided to _ it.It might be valuable. A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after 解析：此题考查短语的正确选用。根据后句话的意思，此空中应填有“留着（not sell） ”的意思的词，故用A 项。答案： A 13.We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in 解析：本题考

39、查动词短语的辨析。短语get in 可以表示“收割庄稼”的意思。答案： D 14.I was so badly ill that I couldn t help _ the room. A.clean B.cleaning C.being cleaning D.to be cleaned 解析：根据语境分析， 此处的意思是 “病得太重， 无法帮助打扫房间” ， 不要理解为can t help doing“情不自禁地做某事” 。答案： A 15.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _

40、of goods. A.variety B.mixture C.attention D.kind 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神解析：短语a variety of 的意思为“丰富多彩的；多种多样的”。答案： A 16. Being in no great hurry,_. A.we went the long route with scenery B.the long,scenic route was our preference C.we took the long,scenic route

41、 D.our preference was taking the long,scenic route 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词作状语时的用法。按照英语句子结构的要求，当非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，所以先排除A、 D 两项。而A 项的动词受汉语意思的影响而误用。答案： C 17.You ve missed your _ to speak and you have to wait for another round. A.turn B.chance C.order D.opportunity 解析：从后面一句话所提供的another round“另一轮次”分析，此处应该使

42、用turn。答案： A 18._ that the problem was more than he could deal with,he called the police for help. A.Having been realized B.To realize C.Realized D.Realizing 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据主句主语he 和动词 realize 之间的逻辑关系，此处应该表示主动，故可先排除A、C 两个表示被动的选项。B 项表示目的，和语境及句子意思不相符。答案： D 19.An excellent idea _ to me when I woke

43、up this morning. A.happened B.broke out C.thought of D.occurred 解析：短语occur to sb.表示“ （想法、念头等）想起、浮现”的意思。答案： D 20.I ve never seen anyone run so fast_David go. A.just watch B.just to watch C.just watching D.just having watched 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子的意思和语境分析，此处应该是祈使句型，所以使用动词原形。答案： A精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页