2022年高中英语语法专项宝典11助动词情态动词和虚拟语气 .pdf
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1、第十一章助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气1. I have lost one of my gloves. I _ it somewhere. 【05北京春】A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped 2. You _ be tired - youve only been working for an hour. 【 04 全国】 A. must not B. wont C. cant D. may not3. I often see lights in that empty house
2、. Do you think I _ report it to the police? 【 04 全国】A. should B. may C. will D. can 4. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. 【04 全国】A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 5.-Tom graduated from college at a very young age. -Oh, he
3、 _have been a very smart boy then. 【04 全国】A. could B. should C. might D. must 6. - I dont mind telling you what I know. - You . Im not asking you for it. 【04 江苏】 A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt7. I _ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. 【04 浙江卷】 A. should
4、 B. might C. would D. could 8. - Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. - You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. 【04 湖南卷】 A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 9. No, I m afraid he isnt in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? - _.【 04广东卷】A. Oh, yo
5、u will. B. Oh, thats a pity. C. I should think so. D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you. 10I ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You_ her last week. 【04 福建卷】Aought to tell Bwould have told Cmust tell Dshould have told 11 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beau
6、tiful palace. 【04 辽宁卷】Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can find Dcould you find 12 Mum, Ive been studying English since 8 oclock. I go out and play with Tom for a while? No, Im afraid not. Besides, its raining outside now.【04 辽宁卷】ACant B Wouldnt C May not DWon t13. Who is the girl standing over th
7、ere? Well, if you know, her name is Mabel. 【04 天津卷】A. may B. can C. must D. shall 14. “The interest_ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement mad e by both sides,” declared the judge. 【 04重庆卷】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页A. may B. should C. must D. shall 15.
8、 Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision when in a public library. 【04 上海卷】A. must B. may C. can D. need 16. - Isnt that Anns husband over there? - No, it _ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. 【04 全国】A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not 17. A left luggage of
9、fice is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. 【NMET2003 】Ashould Bcan C must Dwill 18 How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article ? 【2003上海】Acan Bmust C need Dmay 19. Is John coming by train? 【NMET2002 】
10、He should, but he _not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 20.It has been announced that candidates_remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 【2002上海】A. can B. will C. may D. shall 21.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at
11、 the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. 【 2002上海】A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 22.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. 【NMET2001 】A. mustn t leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldn t have left D. neednt leave23. - A
12、re you coming to Jeffs party? 【NMET2000 】 - Im not sure . I _go to the concert instead. Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight 24. Will you stay for lunch? 【NMET1999 】 Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B.I cant C. I neednt D.I wont 25. -I stayed at a hotel while in New York. 【NMET1998 】-Oh,
13、 did you? You_ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 26. -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. - They _be ready by 12:00. 【NMET1998 】 A. can B. should C. might D. need 27. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but every
14、one_ get out. 【NMET1997 】A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 28. Johnny, you play with the knife, You _ hurt yourself. 【NMET1996 】A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt 29. You didnt let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. 【NMET1996 】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
15、结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页A. drove, didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 30. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . 【 NMET1995 】 A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 31. -There were already five p
16、eople in the car but they managed to take me as well. -It a comfortable journey. 【NMET1995 】A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 32. It s nearly seven oclock. Jack _be here at any moment.【 NMET1995 】 A. must B. need C. should D. can 33. Shall I tell John about it? 【MET1
17、994 】No, you _ . Ive told him already. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 34. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. 【MET1994 】A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 35. I didnt see your sister at the meeting.
18、 If she _ , she would have met my brother. 【MET1994 】A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 【答案与解析】1. B 该题考查情态动词的用法。根据I have lost one of my gloves.得知是对过去事实的肯定推测,所以用must have done 。句意:我丢了一只手套,我肯定是在某处掉了。2. C该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。后面说才干了一个小时,因此是不可能累。表示可能性的否定句用cant 。句意:你不可能累,你只干了一个小时。3. A 该题考查交际情景中情态动词的
19、用法。should 在此表示责任或义务,意为:必须,应该。句意:我经常看见那座空房子里有灯光。你认为我该报告警察吗?4. A 该题考查交际情景中情态动词的用法。关键词he didnt show up,表明怀特先生该来而没来。选A. should have arrived表示该做但未做。句意:怀特先生应该8:30开会;但是他还没露面。5. B 该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。第一句话:汤姆年龄很小就大学毕业。第二句话:啊,他肯定是个很聪明的孩子。根据第一句话得知第二句话是一个对过去事实的肯定的推测因此选择D. must 。6D 该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。该题的关键是Im not a
20、sking you for it.既然没问,就没必要说。因此选择D。句意:“我不介意告诉你我知道的一切。” “你没必要。我没问你这件事。”7. A 该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。根据but 后面的句子“我不敢肯定本周日是否有时间”,说明前面是应该去,故选A。句意:我该去拜访特蕾西,但是我不敢肯定本周日我是否有时间。8.A 该题考查情态动词的用法。shall用于陈述句第二、 三人称 , 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、 决心等 , 主语的行动受讲话者支配。句意:“对不起,我想用一下你的电脑打份报告。” “如果你不小心使用的话,你不得使用我的电脑。”9. C该题根据交际情景考查情态动词。sho
21、uld 用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果,意为:该。句意: “不,恐怕他不在。我是他的秘书,你需要帮忙么?”“我想该这样。 ”10 D该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。should/ought to have done表示该做而未精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页做的事。句意: “我明天要告诉玛丽有关她的新工作的事。” “你应该上周告诉她。 ”11 A该题根据交际情景考查倒装句的用法。Nowhere 是否定副词放句首,要求主语谓语借助于助动词倒装。该题表示现在的时态,故选A。句意:可能你去过很多国家,但是
22、你再也找不到如此美的地方。12 A该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。据题意,此处是表示请求允许,故选A 。句意: “妈妈,我从8 点就学英语。我难道不能出去和汤姆玩一会吗?”“是的,恐怕不行。还有,现在外面正下雨呢。”13. C该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。据题意和说话者的不耐烦的语气得知应当选C. must表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦,意为:偏要。句意:“站在那里的姑娘是谁?” “啊,如果你偏要知道,她名叫梅布尔。”14. D 该题是根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。shall用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定, 意为:应 , 必须。句意:法官宣布: “根据双方达
23、成的协议,息金应当分成五份。”15. A 考查情态动词的用法。must“表示职责或义务上的要求”,意为:必须,应当。句意:“在那个国家,12 岁以下的孩子在图书馆必须在成年人的监护之下。”16. A 该题是考查情态动词的用法。根据交际情景此处是表示可能性,用于否定句中一般用 cant 。句意:“难道那个安的丈夫不在那里?”“不,不可能是他。我肯定他不戴眼镜。 ”17. B 该题考查在特定语言环境中情态动词的用法。据题意:行李寄存处特别是在火车站短时间存放包的地方。该题中情态动词can 表示许可, should 意为: 应该; must 表示必须; will表示意愿。故选B。18.A 考查情态动
24、词的用法,Can 在此句中是用来表示某种不满的情绪,意思为“你怎么能够说”句意:如果你只读了这篇文章的一部分,你怎么能说你真正理解了整个故事呢?19. D 该题考查情态动词的用法。“He likes driving his car.”是题目的关键,由此可推知他有可能不乘坐火车,may表示可能,符合原句的上下文意思。20.D 考查情态动词的用法。shall用于二、三人称,要重读,不可缩写,表示意图、意志、允诺、命令或必然结果等。意为:必须,应,可。句意:据宣布,考生在收卷前必须坐在自己的座位上。21.B 考查虚拟语气,在宾语从句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句,其中主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的
25、假设,从句则表示的是与过去事实相反的假设,因此B为正确答案。句意:如果我不在七岁的时候就迷恋上我们家乡的he Melinda Cox图书馆,我真不能想象我今天会做什么。22. B 该题考查与情态动词shouldn t have done的用法。 shouldn t have done表示不该做而做了。 从句意判断你不该一句话不说就走了,故选 shouldn t have done 结构。couldnt have left意为:不可能离开。题意:你真急死我了。你不该一句话也不说就离开家。23. D 该题考查情态动词的用法。应答语中的I m not sure. (我不能肯定 ) ,决定了下句不是很
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