2022年高考英语一轮提能训练:外研版必修4Module .pdf
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1、- 1 - / 7 外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修 4Module 1Life in the Future能力闯关.单词拼写1OilisKuwait smostimportantnaturalr_. 2WhenIgottotherailwaystation ,theywerel_thetruckwithbananas. 3Theofficerc_hismentof ire. 4Husbandandwifeshoulds_roleswitheachotheroccasionally. 5Wehaveseverala_tochoosefrom. 6Sheisnot_(乐观 )aboutther
2、esult. 7Noonebelievedher_( 预测 )thattheworldwouldendonNovember12th. 8Hefinishedhishomework_( 终于 )9Its_(冒险的 )tobuyacarwithoutanygoodadvice. 10Isthecar_(供给动力 )byelectricityor byoil? 答案:manded4.switch5.alternatives6.optimistic7.prediction8 eventually9.risky10.powered .单项填空1Iwas_theheavyluggage. Aloading
3、downwithB loadeddownwithC loadingovertoD loadedoverfor 解读: 句意: “我背上了沉重的包袱。”考查 loadsb.downwithsth. 使 负担 ,故答案是 B。答案: B 2Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose_youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform. AwhateverB nomatterwhatCwhicheverD nomatterwhich 解读: 本题考查疑问代词在复合句中的选用。及物动词后缺少宾语,what
4、ever 引导宾语从句,相当于anythingthat。B 项只能引导让步状语从句。答案: A 3Its_cold_gointotheseayet. Atoo;toBso;toCto;toDinorder;to 解读: 句意: “天太冷了,还不能出海。”考查too.to.“太 以至于不能 ”,故答案是 A。答案: A 4 DidyouwritetoPeterlastmonth? No,butI_himthisJune. AwillbeseenB willbeseeing CwillhavebeenseeingD willhaveseen 解读: 句意: “上月你给Peter 写信了吗? ”“
5、没有。但是今年六月我就要见到他。”考查时态,根据语境,答案是B。答案: B 5Thepolicearrivedand_commandofthesituation. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页- 2 - / 7 AtookBchargedCmadeDkept 解读: 句意: “警察来了,并且指挥这里的事情。”考查take/havecommandof. 习语,“对 掌握 ”。答案: A 6.Youdbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he_ani
6、mportantmeetingthen. AwouldhaveB willbehavingC willhavehadD willhave 解读: 此题考查时态。由“between7and8tomorrowevening ”可以知道这里应该用将来进行时。答案: B 7 Themanagerisaway. Whostaking_ofthecompany? AchargeBplaceCpartDposition 解 读 : takechargeof 是 “ 管 理 ” 的 意 思 。 选 项B 、 C 、 D 的 介 词 搭 配 分 别 是 :taketheplaceof(代替 ); takepar
7、tin(参加 );takepositionas.(担任 )。答案: A 8 Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10 00tomorrow. Imsorry, bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_myguestsinmyoffice. AisbeingmetBwillmeetC willbemeetingD willhavemet 解读: 句意: “ 我明天十点将来参加报告会。”“ 对 不起,到那时,我的报告就结束了,我将在办公室会见客人。”考查时态,根据语境,答案是C。答案: C 9Thenewmedicine_thespreadofth
8、edisease. AarrestedBimprovedC keptDsupported 解读: 句意: “这种新药阻止了这种疾病的传播。”考查 arrest即“阻止 ”。keep.from.是阻止, B、D 不合语境。答案: A .翻译句子1那个服务员将一张标签贴在他的行李上。(attach) _ 2我们得把货物分装三车(船)。(load) _ 3天气预报不足为信。(relyon) _ 4确保你离开房间时关上灯。(makesurethat) _ 5他们太年轻还不懂这些事情。(too.to) _ 答案 :1.Thewaiterattachedalabeltohisluggage. 2Wehav
9、etomakethreeloadsofthecargo. 3Youmaynotrelyontheweatherreport. 4Makesurethatyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom. 5Theyaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings. .阅读理解GuinnessWorldRecords,knownuntil2000as TheGuinnessBookofRecords(andinpreviousU S.editionsasTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords),isareferencebookpu
10、blishedannually, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页- 3 - / 7 andcontainsaninternationallyrecognizedcollectionofworldrecordsbothhumanachievementsandtheextremesofthenaturalworld.Thebookitselfholdsaworldrecord, asthebest- sellingcopyrightedseriesofallthetime. However , severalworl
11、drecordsthatwereonceincludedinthebookhavebeenremovedforethical(伦理的)reasons.Bypublishingworldrecordsincategories,thebookencouragespeopletotrytobeatthatrecord, andpaynoattentiontohealthandsafety.Forexample ,followingpublicationofa“heaviestcat”record , manycatownersfedtheirpetsbeyondthebounds( 范围)ofwha
12、twashealthy;thisisanexampleofoneoftheitemsthathasbeenremoved.In1991,thebookalsodroppedrecordswithinthe “eatinganddrinkingrecords ”categoryofitsHumanAchievementssection, concerningthatpotentialcompetitorscouldharmthemselves.Thesechangesincludedtheremovalofallliquor,wineandbeer-drinkingrecords,alongwi
13、threcordsforeatingsuchunlikelythingsasbicyclesandtrees.Otherrecords,suchasswordswallowingandrallydriving(公路赛车) ,wereclosedtofurtheritemsbecausethecurrentrecordholdershadperformedbeyondwhatwereconsideredacceptablelevelsofhumantolerance. Therehavebeenexamplesofclosedrecordsbeingreopened,however.Forexa
14、mple.thesword-swallowingrecordwaslistedasclosedinthe1990 GuinnessBookofWorldRecords,buttheGuinnessworldRecordsPrimetimeTVshow,whichstartedin1998,acceptedthreeswordswallowingchallenges(asdidthe2007editionofthe GuinnessWorldRecords)Chainlettersarealsoforbidden.Accordingtothebook spublisher,“GuinnessWo
15、rldRecordsdoesnotacceptanyrecordsrelatedtochainletters,sentbypostore-mail.Ifyoureceivealetterorane- mail,whichmaypromisetopublishthenamesofallthosewhosendit ,pleasedestroyordeleteit;itisatrick. ”【语篇导读】吉尼斯世界纪录收录了世界上人类最高成就和自然界的极端事物和现象。可是过去收录的一些工程却引发了人们不健康的竞争,从而导致了影响人类和动物健康以及有伤伦理道德的事件发生,因此这些纪录已经或将被从书中删
16、除。1Thispassageismainlyabout_. A howmanykindsofrecords GuinnessWorldRecordshas BethicalissuesandsafetyconcernsrelatedtoGuinnessWorldRecordsCthehistoryof GuinnessWorldRecordsDGuinnessWorldRecordsinoverview 解读: 主旨大意题。第二段一开始就提到了“吉尼斯世界纪录的一些涉及伦理问题的工程被取消了”,并谈到了涉及安全问题的一些工程也被取消了。可见选项B 是文章的主要内容。答案: B 2whatist
17、hemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph? AToputforwardthemainideaofthepassage. BTotellreadersthatthenameofthebookhasbeenchanged. CToindicatethatGuinnessWorldRecordsisafamousbook. DToencouragepeopletoreadGuinnessWorldRecords. 解读: 段落大意题。第一段简要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录这本书的主要特点(每年出版一本;内容包含人类的成就和自然界的极端事物);但最后一句是总结性的语言:这本书本身就是一
18、个世界纪录,是一本畅销书。它才是作者写本段的目的。答案: C 3 GuinnessWorldRecordsdecidedtoremovesomerecordsbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_. Atherecordsaretoodifficulttobreak Btherecordswereconsideredtoinvolveimmoralactions 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页- 4 - / 7 C someaspectsoftryingtobreakthemwer
19、edangerous Dsomeitemswereconsideredbeyondacceptablelevelsofhumantolerance. 解读: 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知B 项与文章内容相符;由第二段第二句中paynoattentiontohealthandsafety 可知 C 项与文章内容相符;由第二段最后一句可知D 项与文章内容相符;而A 项文中没有提到。答案: A 4Fromwhatthepublishersaidweknow_. Achainlettersmayconveyincorrectinformation Bemailsofreadersareofenrej
20、ectedbyhim Cchainlettersaresentbycompetitors DreadingGuinessWorldRecordsishelpfultoyou 解读: 细节理解题。根据最后一段中出版商的话可知“连锁信 ”(收信人需转给他人)传达的信息不正确,他们不会接受,并告诫收到这些邮件的人不要相信,因为那是骗局。答案: A 5Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_. Aswordswallowingwillforeverbeclosedtofurthercompetitionitems Btheitemaboutthefattestdogcanbefou
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