2022年高考英语常用动词搭配词组+练习 .pdf

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1、1 高考英语常用动词搭配词组+ 练习1. add to 增加，增进 add to 把加进 add up 相加add up to 总计，所有这一切说明1) I dont think these facts will _ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been _ the library. 3) The music _ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill _. ( add up to, added to, add to, addedup )

2、 2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体 (精神 )衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in 强行进入，插话 break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发break up 捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 break through突破1) The criminal managed to break _ _ the police and ran into the woods. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _ and cried.

3、 3) Dont break _ while others are speaking. 4) Why dont you break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break _? 6) After harvest we break _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring i

4、n引入，引进，挣钱 bring back 使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price _ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old

5、man agreed to bring _ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter _ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought _ a lot of trees last night. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页2 8) Next month they will bring _ a new edition of the book. ( down, in, back, about, up, up, dow

6、n, out ) 4. call on 号召，拜访某人 call at 拜访、参观某地call for 去叫某人 , 要求, 需要 call up 使回忆起 , 征召入伍 call in 召集，请某人来 call out 大喊，高叫 call off 取消，不举行1) Doctors are often called _ in the middle of the war. 2) Please wait for me at home. Ill call _ you at your house at seven tonight. 3) The trains calls _ several big

7、cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 4) He called her name _, but she didnt answer. 5) The sports meet was called _ on account of the rain. ( in, for, at, out, off) 5. come about 发生，出现come down 下跌，落，降，传下来 come in 进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点 come out出版，结果是 com

8、e along 一道来，赶快come to 到达 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是 come over 走过来 come up 发芽，走近 come across 偶然碰到 come back 回想起 come from来自，源自1) I come _ the book I lent you last month. 2) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map. 3) It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the b

9、oy before. 4) Come _ now, or else we shall be late. 5) He came _ me like a tiger. 6) The price of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year. 7) The word came _ use many years ago. 8) When the examination result came _, he had already got a job. 9)The bill came _ over a thousand dollars. 10)

10、 I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come _ yet. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up ) 6. cut across 抄近路 cut down砍倒，削减cut off 切断，割掉，断绝关系 cut up 连根拔除，切碎 through剪断，凿穿精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页3 cut out 删省掉，戒掉 cut in 插嘴1) Dont cut _ this tr

11、ee. It will be very shady in summer. 2) You must cut _ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness. 3) We decided to cut _ the moor旷野 to the village. 4) Cutting the tree _ means cutting the tree into pieces. 5) The electricity was cut _ when the lady refused to pay the bill. 6) We w

12、ere having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _. down, down, across, up, off, in 7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因 die from 死于意外事故、情形 die away 渐渐消逝 die out 绝种die down( 炉火)渐熄 die off 逐一死去8. fall behind 落后fall over ones feet 跌跤 fall down 掉下，跌倒 fall back 撤退，后退1) Babies often fal

13、l _ when they are learning to walk. 2) Our team seems to have fallen _ the others. 3) As soon as the enemies fell _, the people returned to their village. 4) She fell_ the bench and had her leg broken. down, behind, back, over 9. go in for 从事，喜爱，参加 go through通过，经受 go over 复习，检查go up 价格上涨，建造起来 go aft

14、er 追捕，追赶 go against违反go ahead 先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧 go away 离开 go by 时间过去go down 下沉，降低，日、月西沉 go on(with) 继续进行 go with 相配，陪同 go without没有，缺少 go out 外出，熄灭 go all out 全力以赴go off 爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供给 go back on 背约，食言 go beyond超出1) Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years. 2) Rents have gone _ greatly rec

15、ently. 3) Many years have gone _ since we first met. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页4 4) Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _. 5) His actions went _ the will of the people. 6) I cant do it, for it goes _ my duty. 7) Over 100 students went _ this entrance examinati

16、on. 8) The bomb went _ and killed ten people. 9) The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision. 10) This tie doesnt go _ my blue shirt. 11) If you think you can solve the problem, go _. 12) Many students went _ playing basketball. (up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, ove

17、r, with, ahead, in for ) 10. get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 get down to致力于，专心于 get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off 脱下 ,下车get in 收集，插话get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over 忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up 起床get through打通，完成，通过 get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎 get into (trouble) get to (know) get back 取回，收回 get out 1)

18、She spoke so fast that I couldnt get _ what he said. 2) We will find ways to get _ difficulties. 3) The story has got _, and everyone knows about it. 4) When I get _ with the report, Ill go to the cinema. 5) After a delicious meal the two men got _ to business. 6) Dont always get _ a word when other

19、s are speaking. 7) It took me a long time to get _ such an unpleasant experience. (down, over, round, through, down, in, over) 11. give away 赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布 give off发出光、热、气体 give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up 放弃，让座位1) His accent at last gave him _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

20、第 4 页，共 11 页5 2) The liquid gave _ a strong smell. 3) The headmaster gave _ the names of the prize-winners. 4) The soldiers gave _ the town to the enemies. 5) Who will help me to give the books _? 6) Dont believe in those who give his friends _. 7) After a long walk, my strength gave _. (away, off,

21、out, up, out, away, out) 12. hand in 交上，提交 hand out 分发hand down 流传，遗传13. hang about 闲逛 hang up 挂14. hold back 阻止，隐瞒 hold up 举起，使停顿hold on 别挂，等，坚持 hold out持续，坚持，伸出 hold down控制，镇压1) Im sure he is holding something _. 2) She managed to hold _ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried. 3) Te

22、ll him to hold _ a moment. Ill come soon. 4) Our food supply wont hold _ for more than a few days. 5) The train was held _ as a result of the floods. 6) These measures helped to hold _ the citys population. 7) Hold _ your left arm, please. (back, back, on, out, up, down, up) 15. keep up (courage, En

23、glish, spirits)保持， keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离远远的 keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守 keep on 继续，坚持下来keep back 阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下 keep from克制，阻止1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep _ from her. 2) I can hardly keep _ my tears after hearing his words. 3) Only prid

24、e kept her _ bursting into tears. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页6 4) I can scarcely keep _ asking him what he has done. 5) Dont touch me, screamed the woman, Keep _! 6) Keep _ until you succeed. 7) Keep _ your courage, and youll succeed in the end. 8) The thick coat can ke

25、ep the cold _. 9) Always try to keep _ the rules when you play a game. 10) I cant keep _ with everything youre doing. (away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up) 16. knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒knock out of把敲出 knock over 撞倒knock off 停止工作，休息1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent

26、 _. 2) The office stuff knocks _ at six every day. 3) Try knocking _ the window and see if there is anyone indoors. 4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked _ the car parked there. (down, off, on, into) 17. leave for 离开前往 leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留 ,忘记拿走 leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于 leave over 遗留，剩

27、下，延期1) Whose name has been left _? demanded the teacher. 2) When he died, he left all his property _ his niece. 3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella _. 4) Dont leave this matter _ until tomorrow. 5) Leave some meat _ for tomorrow. 6) Those are questions left _ by history. (out, to,

28、behind, over, over, over) 18. look up 查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look on 旁观 look on as 看作 look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾 /看/寻找 look out(for)留神精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页7 look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回忆look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 loo

29、k ab in the face/eyes直视某人1) I spent two hours looking _ the students papers. 2)Look _! There is a big hole in front. 3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked _ and cheered for him. 4) The old man looked _ upon the days of his youth. 5) She was so snobbish势利 that she looked _ upon

30、all his neighbours. 6) The police promised to look _ the case as soon as possible. 7) He looked _ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. (through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round) 19. make up 编造，配制，打扮，组成 make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out 弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列清单 make for

31、走向，驶往，促使1)Can you make this length of cloth _ a suit? 2)I asked the driver if he was making _ London? 3) 3) My father made _ a check for me to buy the camera. 4) We must make the loss _ next week./ He tried hard to make _ for the damage he had done. 5) He made _ a story, which I found hard to believ

32、e. 6) Someone is coming, but I cant make _ who it is. (into, for, out, up/up, up, out) 20. pass away 去世 pass by 经过pass down(on) to 传给 pass through经历 pass over 漠视，无视1)The old clock has been passed _ to me from my grandfathers grandfather. 2) The man passed _ last week in peace. 3) We are passing _ di

33、fficult times. 4) The secretary passed _ the details in the first part of his report. (down, away, through, over) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页8 21. pay back 还钱，报复pay for 付钱，为受到惩罚，因得到报应 pay off 还清1) How much did you pay _ the dictionary? 2) You should pay _ the money you

34、borrowed from me. 3) Ill pay him _ for all his crimes(罪行 ) against me. 4) Some day, youll pay _ what you have done today. 5) Has she pay _ the debt yet? for, back, back, for, off22. pick up 拾起，获得 (information) ，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge)，恢复重获 (pick up health) pick out挑选，识别，看出1) I picked the

35、information _ while waiting in the queue. 2) My friend has arranged to pick me _ at 6:00. 3) The patient has picked _ health during the last two weeks. 4) She picked _ the most expensive pair of shoes. 5) I cant pick John _ in the crowd. 6) Can I pick _ VOA with this short-wave radio? 7) He fell dow

36、n suddenly, but picked himself _ quickly. (up, up, up, out, out, up, up) pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up 搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下 put up with忍受 put out伸出，扑灭 put off 推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away 放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on 穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出，提前 put through 接通 put aside放到一边

37、put back 放回1) He put _ half his wage every week. 2) The government soon put _ the revolt暴乱 . 3) Put your watch _. Its slow. 4) He put _ his hand for me to shake. 5). Please put me _ to Extension分机精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页9 6) We put _ for night at the village inn. 7)

38、He is very proud, and he often put _ airs.摆架子 8) We had a telephone put _ in our office. 9) I cant put _ with your laziness. (away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up) 24. pull down 拆掉，推翻 pull on 匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in 进站 pull out 取出 ,(火车 )离站 pull down往下拉 ,拆毁 pull over 驶到一边pull through恢复健康 ,渡

39、过难关 ,脱离险境 pull up 使停住1) The train slowly pulled _ and disappeared in the distance. 2) All the old houses here have now been pulled _, and new ones are to be built. 3) The car pulled _ when I blew the horn. 4) The doctor thinks the man will pull _. 5) The driver pulled _ at the traffic lights. (out,

40、down, over, through, up) 25. push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过1) Weve decided to push _ with our plan to build a new road 2) Many trees were pushed _ in the hurricane. 3) They were determined to push the new rules _ at any cost. 4) Take care not to push th

41、e baby _. 5) They pushed _ the crowd and at last reached us. (on, over, through, over, through ) 26. run across 偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕 run away 逃跑 run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到困难遇见人，相撞 run out of用完1) If you drive so fast, youll run _ someone some day. 2) I ran _ a friend of mine in the exhibition. 3) Our wat

42、er has run _. Can you fill up some more bottles? 4) Why do you always run _ adventure? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页10 5) He didnt want to run _ president that year. 6) In that way you will only run _ difficulties. ( into, across/into, out, after, for, into) 27. see off 送

43、行see through 看透，识破 see to 照料，照管28. send for 派人去请 send off 送行send out 发出光亮等 send up 发射29. set up 建立set off 出发，触发，引起set out 动身，着手 (to do) ，陈述 set about 开始着手 (doing) set to work(n.)开始做 set back 拨回，使推迟1) I shall set my watch _ by five minutes. 2) We set _ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang

44、. 3) We set _ at daybreak yesterday and weve been travelling ever since then. 4) I set _ to advise him not to drink. 5) What were the reasons he set _ in his report? 6) The president set _ a special group of soldiers to guard him. 7) The unpopular law set _ a series of protests.抗议 (back, about, off/

45、out, out, out, up, off) 30. take off 脱掉，起飞 take on 呈现 雇佣 take away 拿走 take in 吸收，领会 take up 从事，占用时间空间 take down记录，取下 take back 收回 take for误认为 take along 随身带 take over接管 take out 1) I take _ all I said about his dishonesty. 2) He went to the shelf and took _ a book of poems. 3) At first I took him _

46、a doctor. 4) I can see that most of you have taken _ everything that the teacher taught. 5) Bill has now taken _ his fathers business. 6) My job takes _ most of my time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页11 7) The boss took _ twenty people for his new company. (back, down, fo

47、r, in, over, up, on) take charge of负责 , take sth. for granted想当然 , take hold of抓住 , take pride in以 为自豪, take the place of, 代替 take turns to do轮流做 , take office就职31. think of 想起 think of as把看作 think out想出 think up 想出think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over 翻身，

48、反复考虑，翻书页，翻转 turn out证明为，结果，制造成品 turn to转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away 打发走，驱逐，转过脸去 turn back 返回，转回去 turn round转过身来turn up 向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大 turn in 上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟1) The child turned _ its mother for comfort. 2) Turn _ and let me see your face. 3) However much he turned th

49、e problem _ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution. 4) The English evening party turned _ a great success. 5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _. 6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned _. 7) The army turned him _ on account o

50、f (因为) his poor health. 8) She turned the whole house _ in her search for her missing purse. 9) Where did your purse turn _? I found it in the snow. 10) The villagers suddenly turned _ the foreigners who lived nearby. 11) The factory turns _ 2000 new cars last year. (to, round, over, out, away, away