2022年高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版必修3Module .pdf

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1、- 1 - / 8 外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修 3Module 1Europe 能力闯关.单词拼写1Parisiss_ontheRiverSeine. 2EiffelToweristhefamouss_ofParis. 3Asweallknow ，therearesevenc_andfouroceansintheworld. 4Thereisamagnificentr_ofmountainsintheborderland. 5Thea_wassignedduringameetingattheUN. 6Howmany_( 代表 )havebeensenttotheUNconference

2、? 7Thelittlemountainvillageisthe_(出生地 )ofmyfather. 8Therearemany_(古代的 )buildingsinRome. 9Thepeoplesitting_( 在对面 )uslookedveryfamiliar. 10Thecountrywas_( 统治 )bytheRomanEmpire( 帝国 )答案：1.situated2.symbol3.continents4.range5.agreement6.representatives7.birthplace8.ancient9.opposite10.governed .单项填空1Ther

3、eisafinelittlecaf_thishouse.Crossthestreetandyoullbethere. AonthecontraryofB oppositetoC infrontofD oppositefrom 解读： 由后半句就知道这家咖啡馆与这房子是相对着的，而固定搭配oppositeto 表示“在 的对过 (对面 )；与 相对 ”。答案： B 2LiuHulanwillberemembered_herbraveryandcourage_aheroineforever. Aas； forB as；asCfor；asDfor； for 解读： 句意： “刘胡兰作为一位女英雄，因

4、为她的勇敢和勇气将永远活在人们心中。”考查 berememberedfor.as.故答案是C。答案： C 3Afteryouhaveusedthedictionary ，pleaseputitback_itbelongs. AwhereBtowhichC whatDthat 解读： putback 之后为状语从句，故不能选择towhich 。由于是表地点，应选择where。答案： A 4_withsomuchtrouble ，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. AFacedBFaceCFacingDToface 解读： 句意： “我们面临这么多问题，没能按时完成任

5、务。”因横线后有with ，只能选A。befacedwithtrouble 和 facetrouble 意义相同，前者表状态，后边表动作。此处过去分词短语作原因状语，故答案是A。答案： A 5Manslifeisoften_acandle. AcomparedwithB comparedtoCcomparetoDcomparewith 解读： 句意：人的生命常被比作蜡烛。由句意可知本句应该用被动语态，故排除C 和 D精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页- 2 - / 8 两项。 compare.with. “把 与 比

6、较 ”； compare.to.“把 比作 ” 。答案： B 6_aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch. ASocuriousthecouplewasBSocuriouswerethecouple CHowcuriousthecouplewereD Thecouplewassuchcurious 解读： 以“so+形容词或副词”开头的句子要倒装。答案： B 7Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_howgreattheirachievements

7、are. AinspiteofB inwaysofC infavourofD intermsof 解读： 句意：人们一般都以成就大小来评判科学家和工程师。inspiteof “尽管；不管 ”；inwaysof 无此短语；infavourof “赞成，支持” ； intermsof“从 角度来讲，就 来说，在 方面 ”。答案： D 8Thegirlswam_theEnglishChannelintwelvehoursaccompaniedbyherfather. AoverBacrossCthroughD under 解读： swimacross 意为横放。答案： B .翻译句子1她得正视她的生

8、活已永远改变了这一事实。(face) _ 2就面积和人口而论，它都是小国。(intermsof) _ 3玛丽一点都不腼腆，事实上正好相反。(opposite) _ 4在旅馆火灾中，游客财物尽失。(belongings) _ 答案： 1.Shehadtofacethefactthatherlifehadchangedforever. 2Itisasmallcountryintermsofsizeandpopulation. 3Maryisn tshyatalljusttheoppositeinfact. 4Thetouristslostalltheirbelongingsinthehotelfi

9、re. .阅读理解Cristiano Ronaldo of Portugal holds the FIFA World Player 2008 award during the FIFA World Player of the Year soccer awards ceremony in Zurich Jan.12,2009. Soccer player Marta from Brazil poses with the trophy(奖杯 )after being named FIFA World Player of the Year during the FIFA World Player

10、Gala 2008 at the Opera house in Zurich， Switzerland ，Monday，Jan.12,2009. Ronaldo，who is also holder of the prestigious Ballon d Or for the European Footballer of the Year，beat off competition from 2007 winner Kaka(Brazil) ，Lionel Messi(Argentina) ，Fernando Torres(Spain)and Xavi(Spain) “Winning the C

11、hampions League for me was the most memorable moment of 2008，” said Ronaldo，who scored in the final but missed a penalty( 点球 )in the penalty shootout against Chelsea. Ronaldo， scorer of 42 goals in all competitions in the 2007 2008 season， was one of United s architects behind the club s English Pre

12、miership and Champions League double.Ronaldo becomes the second Portuguese player to win the FIFA accolade after Luis Figo in 2001，and the first one playing for a British club. He reaped(收获 )935 points in the vote in which the coaches and captains of 155 national teams took part.Messi finished secon

13、d(678 points)and was trailed by Torres(203) ， Kaka(183)and Xavi(155) Brazilian midfielder Marta was unveiled as FIFA World Womens Footballer of the Year for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页- 3 - / 8 2008，for the third year running. Marta delivered an outstanding performance a

14、t the women s Olympic football tournament in Beijing 2008 ，and equaled the record set by Birgit Prinz by claiming her third consecutive title. For the women s vote,139 coaches and captains cast their vote and Marta won comfortably(1,002 points)ahead of Germany s Prinz(328)，Brazil s Cristiane(275) ，G

15、ermanys Nadine Angerer(198)and England s Kelly Smith(150) 【解题导语】本文介绍了罗纳尔多和玛塔分获“欧洲足球先生”和“欧洲足球小姐”美誉的情况。1WhoheldtheFIFAWorldPlayer2007award? AFernandoTorres.BLionelMessi.C Kaka.D Xavi. 解读： 细节理解题。由第三段可知。答案： C 2Fromthepassage，weknowRonaldo_. Abeatoffcompetitionfromlastyear swinnerKaka Bscoredinthefinalbu

16、tdidsomethingwrong CwasthesecondPortugueseplayerplayingforaBritishclub Dreaped678pointsinthevoteinwhichincluded155coachesandcaptains 解读： 细节理解题。由第四段可知。答案： B 3WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6? ARonaldosachievementsandglories.BRonaldowontheFIFAasaPortuguese. CRonaldodidreallywellintheseason.D EnglishPremi

17、ershipandChampions. 解读： 主旨大意题。第六段主要描写了罗纳尔多取得的成绩和获得的成就。答案： A 4Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat_. ARonaldobecomesthefirstPortugueseplayertowintheFIFA BMartawasnamedtheFIFAWorldPlayerin2008 CForthemen svote139coachesandcaptainstookpartin DMartawasfirstawardedasFIFAWorldWomen sFootballerin2005 解读： 细节理解题。根据第

18、二段可知。答案： B 5Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_. AtheintroductiontoFIFAWorldFootballPlayer Bthepraiseoffootballp layersMartaandRonaldo CFIFAWorldPlayersoccerawardsceremony DMartaandRonaldowhowereawardedFIFAWorldPlayers 解读： 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了欧洲足球先生和小姐的获得者Ronaldo 和 Marta。答案： D 阅卷现场(教师用书独具 ) 第五节阅读理解题常见问题与解决方法高考阅

19、读理解要求考生在3035 分钟的时间内完成3 到 5 篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解，是整个高考试卷中难度最大、区分度最高的题型。它不仅考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查考生快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。考生不仅要正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义和延伸意义。它是对考生知识和心理素质的综合检验。可以说，阅读理解得分率的高低在很大程度上决定着英语考试的成败。阅读理解的常见题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题。其中以细节判断试卷为主，并加大深层次理解试卷和篇章结构试卷的考查力度。精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

20、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页- 4 - / 8 一、近几年阅读理解的题型特点(一 )词汇量不断攀升近几年高考阅读理解部分的阅读量一直保持增长的趋势，阅读量的增加意味着对阅读速度的要求在提高，因此我们要提醒和培养考生提高阅读速度。(二 )更加注重综合理解能力的考查阅读理解能力测试的主要设题方式有：理解所读材料的主旨和大意；理解文中用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；根据上下文推断词、短语或句子的含义；根据文章的叙述，作出简单的推理判断；理解文章的基本篇章结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度。阅读理解题型主要分为三类题型：问题一是主旨类；问题二是推理判断类；问题三

21、是词义猜测和细节理解类。下面我就这三类题型一一讲解一下高考阅卷中发现的常见问题和解决方法。问题一：主旨类常见问题问题二：推理判断类常见问题问题三：词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题问题一：主旨类常见问题问题描述与分析高考题对此类题型的考查综合性强，难度大，文章的题材丰富，需要学生综合多方信息，但是很多考生无法找到主题句，常被枝节表达所迷惑，所以对文章的主旨分析就会出现偏差导致失分。典例精析：【例1】Campingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand, atitsbest, itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluen

22、ce.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness, itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively( 不引人注目地)andleavenomark. Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces, particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare, findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces, andco

23、ntactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample, itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland, butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner spermission, exceptinnationalparks. Campingisabouthavingrelaxation, sleeping-outdoors, experiencingbadweather, andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy

24、, fully- equippedcampsite(野营地)seemstogoagainstthis, soseekoutsmaller, moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill, findacampsitewithnoroadaccess: walkinginmakesarealadventure. Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivac

25、yandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland, avoidstandingdeadtrees, whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves, andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside.

26、Ifyoumakeafire, dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound, notmade changingitshouldbeunnecessary. (D)Thepassageismainlyabout_. Atheprotectionofcampsites Btheimportanceofwildcamping Cthehumaninfluenceoncampsi tes Dthedo

27、sanddon tsofwildcamping 【答案解读】选择D。主旨大意题。文章首先指出随着越来越多的人热衷于野营，和谐野营变得愈来愈重要了，下文叙述的则是在野营过程中的注意事项，包括倡导做的事情和反对做的事情，所以D 项最好地概括了文章大意。【例2】ThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI.Q, agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.Instead, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

28、 - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页- 5 - / 8 it spurposefulpractice.Topperformersspendmorehourspracticingtheircraft.Ifyouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop, you dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaveragelanguageability.Itwouldn thavetobeabigtalent, justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Theny

29、ouwouldwanthertomeet, say, anovelist，whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarqualities.Maybethewriterwasfromthesametown, hadthesamefamilybackground, or, sharedthesamebirthday. Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.Itwouldgivehersomeideaofafascinatingcircleshemightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifo

30、neofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12, givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuellingadesperateneedforsuccess.Armedwiththisambition, shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknowledgeofherfield.Shedbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings. Thens

31、hewouldpracticewriting.Herpracticewouldbeslow, painstakinganderror-focused.Bypracticinginthisway, shedelaystheautomatizingprocess.Hermindwantstoturnconscious, newlylearnedskillsintounconscious, automaticallyperformedskills.Bypracticingslowly, bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating, sheforcest

32、hebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.Thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback, viewingherperformancefromtheoutside, correctingthesmallesterrors, pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges.Bynowsheisredoingproblems howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom dozensanddozensoftimes.Sheis

33、establishinghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolvefutureproblems. Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful, laboriousandboringpracticeroutine.Thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafacttha

34、tisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe re“hard-wired”todo.Andit struethatgenesplayaroleinour capabilities.Butthebrainisalsoveryplastic.Weconstructourselvesthroughbehavior. (C)Thepassagemainlydealswith_ AthefunctionofI.Q.incultivatingawriter Btherelationshipbetweengeniusandsu

35、ccess Cthedecisivefactorinmakingagenius Dthewayofgainingsomesenseofdistinction 【答案解读】选择C。主旨大意题。文章第一句话ThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI Q., agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.就提出了全文的中心：区别天才和只是知识渊博的人的因素不是 IQ，而是 有目的的实践。全文围绕着这一中心来展开，即文章在探讨造就天才的决定性因素。

36、【 例3 】 Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish, thatis, setitfreeaftercatching, becauseitistoosmall, oryoujustdon twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases, releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticeca

37、tch- and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活 )tobiteagainanotherday. Whencatchingafish, playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible. Dontuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying. Hold

38、thefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Dontwipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival. Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach, cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish. Takegoodcar

39、eofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim. Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页- 6 - / 8 dosorightaway. Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesu

40、ggestionsgivenabove, youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival. (D)Whatisthepurposeofthetest? AToshowhowtoenjoyfishing. BTopersuadepeopletofishlessoften. CToencouragepeopletosetfishfree. DTogiveadviceonho wtoreleasefish. 【答案解读】选择D。文章大意：如果抓到或钓到鱼而想放生时怎么放掉呢？本文针对这一问题给出了一些建议。作者意图判断题。根据文章的叙述可知，本文是对

41、如何释放鱼提出建议，所以D 项是正确答案。【例4】TheQueensEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper- class, ascientificstudyoftheQueen sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived. JonathanHarrin

42、gton, aprofessoratGermanysUniversityofMunich, wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changesrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson. “ AsfarasIknow, therejustisnobod yelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords ，” hesaid. Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音 )hadgraduallylostground

43、asthenobleupper- classaccentoverthepastyears. “ Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery, verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon tnoticefromyeartoyear. ”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses，”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph, aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsayi

44、ngthetmeninthebleckhet Nowitwouldbe thetmanintheblackhatSimilarly，shewouldhavespokenofthecitayanddutayratherthanciteeandhameratherthanhome.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen lorst， butbythe1970slost”TheQueensbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas, the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVa

45、t3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.( 传统火鸡午餐)Theresultswerepublished(发表 )intheJournalofPhonetics. (C)Whatisthetextmainlyabout? ATherelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses. BTheQueensChristmasspeechesonTV. CThechangesinapersonsaccent. DTherecentdevelopmentoftheE

46、nglishlanguage. 【答案解读】选择 C。主旨大意题。本文着重介绍50 多年来，通过对英国女王讲话录音的研究发现英语语音变化的情况。所以本题的正确答案是C。【例5】Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon? Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or, insummer, theymaythinkitistheheat.However, therealreasonliesinside

47、theirbodies.Atthattime- abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup- yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmosta lwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenfor

48、oneshortperiodabouteighthourslater. Inmanypartsoftheworld, peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(气候), wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandtherefo

49、reisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(传统的), peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease. Manyworkingpeople, unfortunately, havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps, employersdonotallowit! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页- 7 - / 8 If

50、youdohavethechance, however, hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanslaohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime, tryashortnap-eventenminuteso