2022年高考英语大二轮增分精品专题复习试题动词和动词短语 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载第四讲动词和动词短语. 多项选择1(2013湖北武汉4 月调研 )Somehow ，the old man had_a dangerous secret ，one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base. Aput out B let out Cset out D cut out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭，出版； let out泄露，放出； set out出发，开始； cut out 切断，删去。句意为：不知怎么地，老人泄露了一个不能在军事基地的房间里讨论的危险秘密。由语境可知，B项正

2、确。答案：B 2(2013湖北武汉4 月调研 )It is necessary that parents should_the responsibility of helping their children develop legal awareness. Atake on B carry on Clook on D keep on 解析：考查动词短语辨析。take on 承担，呈现； carry on 继续，开展，参与；look on 旁观； keep on 继续。由语境可知，家长有必要承担起帮助孩子增强法律意识的责任。答案：A 3(2013湖北春季宜昌三校三月联考)China will

3、continue to _itself as a responsible nation to the world and it will be more active in international affairs. Arecommend B introduce Cpresent D display 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：中国将继续向全世界呈现一个负责任的国家形象，将会更加积极地参与国际事务。present呈现，符合句意。recommend推荐； introduce介绍； display展示。答案：C 4(2013湖北春季宜昌三校三月联考)No matter how famous a

4、brand is，it can be in ruins once it_the trust of consumers. Aachieves B betrays Cmistakes D interrupts 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：无论一个牌子多有名，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。betray辜负，对不忠，符合句意。achieve达到； mistake误解；interrupt打断。答案：B 5(2013湖北春季宜昌三校三月联考)President Wang s report at the meeting clearly_the companys business strategy.

5、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载Amapped out B turned out Csent out D made out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：王董事长在会议的报告中清晰地规划了公司的经营策略。 map out( 精心细致地 ) 规划，安排，符合句意。turn out最后结果是；send out发出； make out 看清，听清，辨认清楚。答案：A 6(2013湖北省十堰市两校4 月联考 )On the first attempt to travel on December 28,2

6、012 in Wuhan， though more than 300,000 passengers took the subway ，things_quite well ，actually，much better than the government had expected. Aput out B worked out Cgave out D took out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为： 在 20XX年 12 月 28 日武汉地铁第一次试运行时，尽管有 30 多万人乘坐，事情却进展得很好，实际上比政府预想的还要好得多。work out 成功地发展，为不及物动词短语，后可接副词well

7、 ，故选 B。put out扑灭，生产； give out用完，耗尽；take out拿出，取出。答案：B 7(2013湖北黄冈部分中学统一调研)The old CCP member has gained the title of “Model Party Member ”，which is an honor that he_most. Apossesses B deserves Creserves D acquires 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这位老党员获得了“模范党员”的称号，这是一个他最应得的荣誉。deserve应得，符合句意。possess拥有； reserve保留，预约；acqu

8、ire获得。答案：B 8 (2013 湖 北 春 季 宜 昌 三 校 三 月 联 考 )Even today many companies still_offering women the equal job opportunities，which is no doubt against trends of the times. Aignored B refused Cneglected D denied 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：即使在今天依然有很多公司拒绝给予女性平等的工作机会，这无疑是违背时代潮流的。deny 拒绝，不允许，符合句意。ignore忽视； refuse拒绝，常用于refu

9、se to do sth.；neglect疏忽，忽视。答案：D 9(2013湖北黄冈部分中学统一检测)These are all things which have only _in the past few years.We should now review our experience ，make appropriate 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载adjustment and solve the problems which have arisen. Acome about B com

10、e out Ccome under D come over 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这些都只是最近几年才发生的事。我们现在应该回想我们的经历，作出适当的调整，并解决已出现的问题。come about发生，符合句意。come out 泄露； come under 列在下；come over 拜访。答案：A 10(2013湖北七市4 月联考 )The monthly sales of Mo Yans works_199 times compared with those before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Aaccelerated B

11、 stretched Cmultiplied D switched 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：与获诺贝尔文学奖之前相比，莫言的作品每月的销售量增加了199 倍。 A 项意为“加速，促进”；B 项意为“伸开，伸展，张开”；C项意为“乘，增加”；D 项意为“转换，切换”。根据空格后的“199 times ”并结合选项的词义可知， multiplied符合语境。答案：C 11(2013湖北七市4 月联考 )After the mass shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School ，President Obama ordered his members t

12、o_solutions to gun violence. Aput up with B come up with Ckeep up with D catch up with 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在桑迪胡克小学枪击案后，奥巴马总统命令其下属提出解决枪支暴力的方案。put up with意为“忍受，容忍”； come up with意为“提出，想出”；keep up with意为“跟上，赶上”；catch up with意为“追上，赶上”。题干语境表示的是提出解决方案，come up with符合题意。答案：B 12 (2013 湖 北 八 校 三 月 调 考 )Chengdu is

13、famous for various kinds of snacks.Prepared in different ways，they _different tastes ，good quality and low prices. Aspill B feature Csuit D distribute 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：成都以各种风味小吃闻名。它们用不同的方法配制，以不同的口味、高质量和低价格为特色。spill(使 ) 溢出； feature以为特色；suit适合，适宜； distribute分散，使分布。答案：B 13(2013湖北黄冈质量检测)Is college， which i

14、s supposed to be a place for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载academic interests and independent thinking， being_into a factory only producing professionals for a certain trade? Atransported B transformed Ctransferred D transplanted 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：大学，这个本该是培养学术兴趣与独立思考的地

15、方，是不是正在被转变为一个工厂，只会为某一特定行业培养专业人员？这里用transform表示“使改观，使转化”。transport运输； transfer转移，换乘； transplant移植。答案：B 14(2013湖北黄冈质量检测)_with homesickness after separation from her family for months for the first time，the girl contacted her mum almost every day recently. AContented B Supplied CCovered D Overcome 解析：考

16、查动词辨析。overcome 表示“被 ( 感情 ) 所控制，受到情绪的极大影响”，符合句意， 表示“这个女孩受到了想家的极大影响”。content使满意； supply 供应；cover覆盖。答案：D 15(2013湖北黄冈质量检测)What is most important is facing the hard times，_the changes ，and getting through to the other side where the sun is still shining just for you. Ameeting with B agreeing with Cgoing

17、with D coping with 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：最重要的是正视艰难时刻，应对变化，到达太阳仍只为你发光的那一边。这里用cope with 表示“对付，应付”。meet with 遇见； agree with同意； go with伴随。答案：D . 完形填空(2013湖北省八市高三年级三月调研) Our children grew up on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches ，although my husband and I sometimes sneak one late at night with a glass of milk.

18、I believe that the success of this_1_loved concoction(混合物 ) lies not in the brand of peanut butter，_2_in the jelly.The right jelly_3_the palate (味觉 ) ，and homemade jelly is the only choice. My mother-in-law was the jelly maker in this family.But she didnt provide a wide range of flavors.It was eithe

19、r grape or blackberry.This limited choice was a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载welcome_4_in the days of toddlers， siblings and puppies.All I did was to_5_baby food jars，which my mother-in-law would seal with wax (蜡 ) and_6_back home with us._7_I wanted to make a pea

20、nut butter and jelly sandwich，all I had to do was reach for one of little jars.Jelly making was just a way of_8_for my mother-in-law.She always did it，setting the_9_jelly on the shelves. My father-in-law died several years ago and this pastDecember ， she also_10_.Among the things in the house to be

21、divided by her children were the_11_canned goods. The other day I reached my pantry ( 食 品 储 藏 室 ) for jelly for a quick sandwich.Sitting all alone on the far side of the shelf was a small jar of grape jelly，whose lid was_12_in some places._13_on it were “GR ” for grape and the year when the jelly wa

22、s made. As I picked up the jar，I suddenly realized something that I had_14_to see earlier.This was the last jar we would ever have from the_15_loving hands.We hardly ever opened a jar of jelly at table without_16_about those thousands of little jars she had filled.It seemed like such a small thing ，

23、and most days it was something that was_17_for granted. No longer was it just a jar of jelly.It was the end of a family_18_.We have hundreds of pictures and many more memories that we expect to_19_the years and to pass on to our children.The jar of jelly wont keep that long.It will either have to be

24、 eaten or_20_.but not today. 语篇解读作者的孩子是吃着婆婆亲手做的果酱长大的，这些年来婆婆做了数以千计的罐装果酱。她去世后，看到家中存放的唯一一罐果酱引起了作者对亲情的感慨。1A.consequently B mentally Cuniversally D absolutely 解析：根据 31 空前面的“我们的孩子从小吃加花生酱和果酱的三明治，我和丈夫有时也在深夜就着牛奶偷吃一个”可知，这种食物是老少皆宜的，因此这里选C.普遍地，全体地。答案：C 2A.rather than B but rather Cor rather D other than 解析：not.

25、but rather.“不是而是”是固定用法，符合语境。答案：B 3A.frustrates B excites Csurprises D delights 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载解析：delight the palate表示“口感好”，符合语境。答案：D 4A.alarm B reminder Crelief D belief 解析：这个有限的选择在那些日子里成为一种受欢迎的安慰(relief)。答案：C 5A.save B protect Ctick D possess 解析：“我”

26、要做的就是把婴儿食品罐都收集(save) 起来，婆婆会把这些食品罐用蜡封好，然后寄(send) 回家给我们。答案：A 6A.hold B put Ccheck D send 解析：参见上题解析。send 表示“邮寄，派遣”。答案：D 7A.Wherever B Whenever CWhatever D However 解析：这里用 Whenever 引导时间状语从句表示“每当”。每当“我”想做加花生酱和果酱的三明治的时候，“我”只需拿一个小罐子出来就行了。答案：B 8A.life B competence Cchallenge D profession 解析：对“我”的婆婆来说，制作果酱已经成

27、为她的一种生活(life)方式。答案：A 9A.flattered B flashed Caccomplished D figured 解析：她总是这样做，然后把做好的酱放在架子上。accomplished “完成的”，符合语境。答案：C 10A.gave away B broke away Cpassed away D put away 解析：根据上下文可知，这里表示今年的12 月，婆婆也去世(passed away)了。答案：C 11A.fragrant B charming Chistoric D remaining 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

28、 - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载解析：在婆婆的遗物中，有那些剩下的(remaining)罐装食品。答案：D 12A.rusty B dull Cawkward D musty 解析：婆婆留下的这罐葡萄果酱摆放在架子的末端，盖子上面有些地方已经生锈(rusty)。答案：A 13A.Written B Attached CDescribed D Conveyed 解析：罐子上面写 (Written)着代表葡萄的“ GR ”以及制作这罐果酱的年份。答案：A 14A.postponed B rejected Cfailed D avoided 解析：这里用 fail to

29、do sth.表示“没能做某事”。拿起这罐果酱的时候，“我”突然领会到“我”没有早一点儿看到的东西。答案：C 15A.superb B patient Cacademic D mature 解析：这是我们可以吃到的最后一罐来自那双有耐心的(patient)充满爱的双手的果酱。答案：B 16A.kidding B remarking Crecommending D commenting 解析：平时在饭桌上，我们总是拿婆婆做的上千瓶果酱开玩笑。kid 拿开玩笑，符合语境。答案：A 17A.considered B taken Clooked D treated 解析：此处为固定短语take sth

30、.for granted，表示“认为是理所当然的”。答案：B 18A.rule B principle Creligion D tradition 解析：婆婆去世了，家里再也没人做果酱了，家中的这个传统(tradition)从此结束了。答案：D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载19A.reflect B survive Cassociate D remind 解析：我们有许多照片和更多的记忆，我们希望这些东西可以在以后的岁月里保存下来(survive)并且传给我们的孩子。答案：B 20A.cut

31、out B run out Cthrown out D brought out 解析：那罐葡萄果酱，要么被吃掉，要么被扔掉(thrown out)。答案：C . 阅读理解(2013河南省普通高中高三毕业班适应性测试一) In all the world s cultures ， people sing ，play instruments，and celebrate with music.It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study ，including one looking at

32、 the biology of music.Experts find that because of the way our brains process music，learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits. Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math，science ，and

33、language skills.One study in Canada tracked children s IQ scores for nine months， discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain， increasing our ability to learn school s

34、ubjects.For example ， reading notes improves spatial (空间的 ) reasoning skills，which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数 ) Music is also used for medical purposes ，such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area

35、near the forehead ，the medial prefrontal cortex ，connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.That s why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer s， listening to music can help unlock bu

36、ried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories. With the evidence of musics benefits ， it s no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment，music is also great for the brain. 语篇解读科学研究表明， 音乐不仅仅

37、是一种娱乐方式，它也给我们带来了教育、医疗等方面的诸多好处。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载1Scientists are studying music because_. Amusic can be used for medical treatments Bmusic plays a very important role in our lives Cour brains can process music in different ways Dmusic education has recei

38、ved a lot of attention 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study”可知，科学家们研究音乐是因为音乐在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。答案：B 2According to the Canadian study，which children increased IQ scores? AThose who already had high IQ scores. BThose who always played music.

39、 CThose who could not play any instrument. DThose who studied music for a period of time. 解析：推理判断题。 根据第二段的第三句“ One study in Canada tracked children s IQ scores for nine months， discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.”可推知，学了一段时间音乐的孩子智商会提高。答案：D 3Which of th

40、e following is a kind of disease? ASpatial reasoning. BAlzheimer s.CThe amygdale and hippocampus. DThe medial prefrontal cortex. 解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段第五句中的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers”可知， Alzheimer s是一种疾病，意为“早老性痴呆病”。spatial reasoning指“空间推理”；the amygdale and hippocampus是指大脑记忆存储的两个区

41、；the medial prefrontal cortex是指“内侧前额叶皮质”。答案：B 4Which can be the best title for the text? AMusic and health BMusic and the mind CMusic and education DMusic and instruments 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐和心智的关系，大脑在处理音乐的过程中，给我们带来了诸多好处。因此B项为最佳标题。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载答案：B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页